{"id":99958,"date":"2020-06-29T18:16:58","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T14:16:58","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=99958","title":{"rendered":"\u201cVaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndirici t\u0259dbirl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri autizmli u\u015faqlar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda ön\u0259mli rol oynay\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 fiziki, sosial m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti  olan insanlar\u0131n reabilitasiyas\u0131  v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 adaptasiyas\u0131n\u0131n düzgün t\u0259\u015fkili il\u0259 t\u0259zahür olunur. Bu m\u0259nada c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 ictimai, sosial-psixoloji münasib\u0259tl\u0259r sisteminin düzgün qurulmas\u0131nda \u0259sas faktor olan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri institutlar\u0131n\u0131n üz\u0259rin\u0259 böyük m\u0259suliyy\u0259t dü\u015für.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z qüsurlu c\u0259miyy\u0259t m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri  qüsur kimi t\u0259qdim edir. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n  dü\u015fünc\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0259r bir f\u0259rdin problemin\u0259 düzgün yana\u015fmas\u0131, insan\u0131 sevib qorumas\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin özünü d\u0259rki, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n portretidir. Kosmetik göz\u0259ll\u0259\u015f\u0259n, lakin daxili x\u0259st\u0259liyini, qüsurlar\u0131n\u0131 ört basd\u0131r ed\u0259n c\u0259miyy\u0259tin sa\u011flam t\u0259bii inki\u015faf\u0131 mümkün deyil v\u0259 bu özünü onun real h\u0259yatdan uzaqla\u015fma, özün\u0259qapanma v\u0259  ç\u0259rçiv\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 buxovlanm\u0131\u015f t\u0259zahürl\u0259rini biruz\u0259 verir. Bu hal insan\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 azad, sivil, m\u0259d\u0259ni, psixoloji haz\u0131rl\u0131ql\u0131, yard\u0131mla\u015fma\u011fa meylli olan insan faktorunu s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131raraq s\u0131radan ç\u0131xar\u0131r. Eyni zamanda öz hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mayan, özünü müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k \u0259zmini itirmi\u015f \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin “autizm”  keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini formala\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olur. Bu, autizmli do\u011fulan bir körp\u0259nin ail\u0259d\u0259 daim diqq\u0259td\u0259 saxlanmas\u0131, nizama c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k yard\u0131mla\u015fma, hümanist münasib\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda aktiv h\u0259yat f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 b\u0259rpas\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259yir. C\u0259miyy\u0259t o zaman azad v\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xt, sa\u011flam olacaq ki, m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 seçil\u0259n insanlara qay\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 diqq\u0259tini art\u0131racaq. Ail\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli do\u011fulan övlad\u0131na gör\u0259 psixoloji x\u0259st\u0259 dü\u015fm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin ona olan isti münasib\u0259ti ona övlad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fqalar\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259ndiyini hiss etdirm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k<\/p>\n

B\u0259s, fiziki, psixoloji v\u0259 sosial m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti olan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 düzgün transferi, qorunmas\u0131, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 namin\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri institutlar\u0131n\u0131n gördüyü i\u015fl\u0259r n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 nizaml\u0131, düzgün v\u0259 qaneedicidir?<\/p>\n

Bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 müsahib\u0259 ver\u0259n Autizm Defektoloji v\u0259 Psixoloji Yard\u0131m \u0130ctimai Birliyinin s\u0259dri Çiç\u0259k M\u0259mm\u0259dli çox maraql\u0131 nüanslara diqq\u0259t ç\u0259kib. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, dövl\u0259t bu sah\u0259d\u0259 xüsusi proqram i\u015fl\u0259yib haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. Autizmli u\u015faqlar\u0131n r\u0259smi statistikas\u0131 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Onlar üçün xüsusi m\u0259kt\u0259b, reabilitasiya m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri, Qayna\u015f\u0131m okulu-inklüziv m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri  mövcuddur. Bu u\u015faqlar\u0131 reabilitasiya m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 apar\u0131b g\u0259tirm\u0259k üçün dövl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 öd\u0259ni\u015fsiz n\u0259qliyyat ayr\u0131l\u0131b. Düzdür, sertifikatla\u015fm\u0131\u015f dövl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259ti olan öz\u0259l M\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r d\u0259 mövcuddur.  Bu m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 bu u\u015faqlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131na yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirilir. Autizmli u\u015fa\u011fa baxan daimi onunla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olan ya ana, ya ata xüsusi müavin\u0259t al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Autizm haqq\u0131nda dövl\u0259t yeni proqramlar t\u0259rtib edilm\u0259lidir.  Bu sah\u0259ni g\u0259lir m\u0259nb\u0259yin\u0259 çevirm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n autuzmli övlad\u0131 yoxdur ona gör\u0259 bu problemin dig\u0259r daha müt\u0259r\u0259qqi t\u0259r\u0259fini gör\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r. Amma c\u0259miyy\u0259t bu cür zehniyy\u0259tsiz yana\u015fma il\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bax,  m\u0259nim qar\u015f\u0131mdak\u0131 \u0259n böyük baryer budur. B\u0259zi m\u0259murlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za qoyulan m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 çatmaq üçün gör\u0259c\u0259yimiz i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 mane olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n m\u0259murlar olur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2008 – ci ild\u0259 balaca m\u0259rk\u0259zin tikilm\u0259sin\u0259 torpaq sah\u0259sinin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259ri \u0130cra Hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 500 valideynin imzas\u0131 il\u0259 müraci\u0259tl\u0259r edirik. H\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 m\u0259nfi cavab al\u0131r\u0131q. Niy\u0259, \u0130cra hakimiyy\u0259ti öz v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131na bu cür bigan\u0259 qal\u0131r. Deyim ki, h\u0259min 500 imza imkans\u0131z valideynl\u0259r\u0259 aiddir. Bilirsiniz, autizmli u\u015faq imkans\u0131z ail\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 qism\u0259t ola bilir, m\u0259mur ail\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259. M\u0259murun s\u0259si ç\u0131xm\u0131r, çünki bahal\u0131 t\u0259liml\u0259r ona ç\u0259tin deyil. M\u0259n burdan Mehriban xan\u0131m \u018fliyevaya müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k ist\u0259rdim. Bilirik ki, Mehriban xan\u0131m autizmli u\u015fa\u011flar\u0131n reablitasiya keçdiyi bir çox M\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r\u0259 böyük maddi-m\u0259n\u0259vi yard\u0131mlar edir. Amma h\u0259min M\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri hans\u0131sa m\u0259mur yarad\u0131b v\u0259 orda m\u0259murun öz u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 da var. O M\u0259rk\u0259z\u0259 bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n giri\u015finin ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1500 AZN-dir. Kas\u0131b o qap\u0131n\u0131 döy\u0259 bilmir. Orda ancaq m\u0259murun s\u0259si e\u015fidilir v\u0259  \u0259li çat\u0131r…Bunlar faktlard\u0131r….<\/p>\n

M\u0259n Mehriban xan\u0131ma kas\u0131b ail\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0259sini çatd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yir\u0259m. Bütün kateqoriyalardan olan ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 do\u011fulan autist u\u015faqlar\u0131n reabilitasiya olunmas\u0131 üçün M\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na köm\u0259klik edin. El\u0259 bir M\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r olsun ki, ora aya 1500 manat öd\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n imkans\u0131zlar da daxil ola bilsinl\u0259r. Hans\u0131 ki, burada bütün autist u\u015faqlar\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 adaptasiyas\u0131 mümkün olsun.<\/p>\n

M\u0259n h\u0259r zaman imkans\u0131z autizmli övlad\u0131 olan ail\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yard\u0131m etmi\u015f\u0259m. Öz evimi t\u0259m\u0259nnas\u0131z olaraq M\u0259rk\u0259z etmi\u015f\u0259m. Son zamanlar evim q\u0259zal\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 dü\u015füb. \u0130ki övlad\u0131m autizmd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259kir. Yolda\u015f\u0131m ruhi x\u0259st\u0259dir. Dar\u0131sqall\u0131q ev \u015f\u0259raiti bu i\u015f üçün \u0259lveri\u015fli deyil. Ona gör\u0259 evimin yan\u0131nda olan bo\u015f torpaq sah\u0259sind\u0259 bel\u0259 bir M\u0259rk\u0259zin qurulmas\u0131 layih\u0259sini haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Layih\u0259 ç\u0259kil\u0259n zaman müt\u0259x\u0259ssis r\u0259yl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Sad\u0259c\u0259 tikm\u0259k üçün maddi imkan\u0131m\u0131z çatm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Haz\u0131rda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259, insanlara töhv\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k hans\u0131 layih\u0259l\u0259rin üz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirsiniz v\u0259 bu layih\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz töhv\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259 ola bil\u0259r?<\/strong>
\n– Haz\u0131rda çox böyük bir layih\u0259 üz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir\u0259m. Qism\u0259n reabilitasiya olunmu\u015f autizmli u\u015faqlar üçün i\u015f m\u0259rk\u0259zi yaratmaq ist\u0259yir\u0259m. Layih\u0259nin eskizi d\u0259 ç\u0259kilib v\u0259 yerli \u0130cra hakimiyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiq edilib. Sad\u0259c\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259ri \u0130cra hakimiyy\u0259tind\u0259 ili\u015fib qal\u0131b. Bir s\u0131ra tikinti \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 müraci\u0259t etmi\u015f\u0259m. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, bu yetkinlik ya\u015f\u0131na çatm\u0131\u015f autizmli u\u015faqlara ail\u0259l\u0259r\u0259  çox böyük d\u0259st\u0259k olacaq. Bu model bir sira xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 mövcuddur.<\/p>\n

Yax\u0131n zamanlarda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti yan\u0131nda QHT-l\u0259r\u0259 D\u0259st\u0259k \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 autizmli övlad\u0131 olan valideynl\u0259r üçün çox d\u0259y\u0259rli v\u0259sait olan "Autizm\u0259 neç\u0259 qalib g\u0259lm\u0259k olar? adl\u0131 v\u0259sait çap edilib yay\u0131mlanacaq.
\nT\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131m\u0131z indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bir sira autizm maarifl\u0259nd\u0131rilm\u0259s\u0131 haqq\u0131nda v\u0259saitl\u0259r çap ed\u0259r\u0259k yay\u0131mlay\u0131b. \u0130ctimai Birliyimizin xüsusi orqan\u0131 olan "Autizm" q\u0259zetinin yeni say\u0131 da çapa haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Q\u0259zet bir neç\u0259 regionlara v\u0259 Bak\u0131da pulsuz olaraq yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Autizmli insanlar\u0131n Sivil V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131 prosesind\u0259 “x\u0259st\u0259lik” kimi qar\u015f\u0131da mane\u0259 olmamas\u0131 üçün dövl\u0259t, ictimai t\u0259\u015fkilatlar, insanlar n\u0259 etm\u0259lidir, hans\u0131 add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– Autizmli x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin sosialla\u015fmas\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 inteqrasiya etm\u0259si üçün h\u0259r bir c\u0259miyy\u0259t üzvü \u0259lind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni etm\u0259lidir. \u0130ctimai t\u0259\u015fkilatlar t\u0259limd\u0259n k\u0259narda qalan autizmli u\u015faqlara yard\u0131m etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 yeni proyektl\u0259r haz\u0131rlay\u0131b h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259lidir. Yerli B\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r bu sah\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259lidir. \u018fn h\u0259y\u0259can do\u011furan fakt autizmin art\u0131m sür\u0259tidir. 2013 cü ild\u0259 ölk\u0259miz art\u0131m sür\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259 3-cü yerd\u0259 dayanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259d\u0259 vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndirici t\u0259dbirl\u0259r  t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. G\u0259nc valideynl\u0259rin m\u0259lumatl\u0131 olmas\u0131 v\u0259 erk\u0259n müdaxil\u0259y\u0259 üstünlük verm\u0259s\u0131 çox vacibdir.<\/p>\n

Tahir\u0259 Qafarl\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri autizmli u\u015faqlar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda ön\u0259mli rol oynay\u0131r C\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 fiziki, sosial m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti  olan insanlar\u0131n reabilitasiyas\u0131  v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 adaptasiyas\u0131n\u0131n düzgün t\u0259\u015fkili il\u0259 t\u0259zahür olunur. Bu m\u0259nada c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99958\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}