{"id":99794,"date":"2020-06-25T11:51:25","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T07:51:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=99794","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131 t\u0259hdid ed\u0259n autizm problemi var v\u0259 inki\u015faf edir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Çiç\u0259k M\u0259mm\u0259dli: “M\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli insanlarla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n qabaqc\u0131l qeyri-hökum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 bu cür insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yata qazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin ön\u0259mli bir üzvün\u0259 çevrilm\u0259si üçün çox böyük i\u015fl\u0259r görürl\u0259r”<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 fiziki, sosial m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti  olan insanlar\u0131n reabilitasiyas\u0131  v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 adaptasiyas\u0131n\u0131n düzgün t\u0259\u015fkili il\u0259 t\u0259zahür olunur. Bu m\u0259nada c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 ictimai, sosial-psixoloji münasib\u0259tl\u0259r sisteminin düzgün qurulmas\u0131nda \u0259sas faktor olan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri institutlar\u0131n\u0131n üz\u0259rin\u0259 böyük m\u0259suliyy\u0259t dü\u015für. 
\nB\u0259s bu gün, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti institutlar\u0131 autizm sindromlu f\u0259rdl\u0259rin c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 adaptasiya olunmas\u0131, qorunmas\u0131 üçün n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 ciddi add\u0131mlar atmaq imkan\u0131na sahibdir? Yaxud, fiziki, psixoloji v\u0259 sosial m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti olan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 düzgün transferi, qorunmas\u0131, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 namin\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri institutlar\u0131n\u0131n gördüyü i\u015fl\u0259r n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 nizaml\u0131, düzgün v\u0259 qaneedicidir?<\/p>\n

Bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 müsahib\u0259 ver\u0259n Autizm Defektoloji v\u0259 Psixoloji Yard\u0131m \u0130ctimai Birliyinin s\u0259dri Çiç\u0259k M\u0259mm\u0259dli çox maraql\u0131 nüanslara diqq\u0259t ç\u0259kib.<\/p>\n

– Çiç\u0259k xan\u0131m, bu gün c\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131, sosial-psixoloji münasib\u0259tl\u0259r sisteminin düzgün qurulmas\u0131 üçün v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin üz\u0259rin\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n m\u0259suliyy\u0259t yükü n\u0259dir? Sizc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli – özün\u0259 qapanan, sosialla\u015fmayan autizmli insanlara yana\u015fma m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tind\u0259 diqq\u0259ti ç\u0259k\u0259n \u0259sas m\u0259qam n\u0259dir?<\/strong>
\n– Bu g\u016bn n\u0259inki Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259tini, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 dünyan\u0131 t\u0259hdid ed\u0259n autizm problemi var v\u0259 inki\u015faf edir. C\u0259miyy\u0259timizin bugünkü inki\u015faf\u0131 prosesind\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin üz\u0259rin\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n \u0259n m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti özün\u0259 qapanan, \u0259traf al\u0259md\u0259n t\u0259crid olan, sosialla\u015fmas\u0131nda probleml\u0259ri olan insanlar haqq\u0131nda geni\u015f maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin görülm\u0259si, onlar\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 tan\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 düzgün d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si üçün xüsusi mexanizm üsullar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamaqd\u0131r. \u018fvv\u0259la, bu cür insanlar\u0131 "x\u0259st\u0259dir"- dey\u0259 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k, ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bunun x\u0259st\u0259lik kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 verilm\u0259si düzgün deyil. Anlamal\u0131y\u0131q ki, onlar bizl\u0259rd\u0259n biri, sad\u0259c\u0259 f\u0259rqlidirl\u0259r. C\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 bu fikir a\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.  Unutmayaq ki, bu cür övlad sahibi olmaqdan heç k\u0259s s\u0131\u011fortal\u0131 deyil. Sosialla\u015fma\u011fa ehtiyac\u0131 olan insana s\u0259nin bir xo\u015f t\u0259b\u0259ssümün d\u0259 yet\u0259r. C\u0259miyy\u0259tin bu insanlara yana\u015fma mexanizmi u\u015faqlardan, ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Normal bir u\u015faq rastla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemli u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 gör\u0259nd\u0259 ona t\u0259\u0259ccüml\u0259 baxmamal\u0131, ondan k\u0259narda dayanmamal\u0131 v\u0259 ona mehribanl\u0131q göst\u0259rm\u0259lidir. Bu da ail\u0259d\u0259 veril\u0259n düzgün t\u0259rbiy\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259nc\u0259 bütün bunlar\u0131n önünd\u0259 d\u0259 geni\u015f maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 durur. Ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 autist övlad\u0131n\u0131n olub – olmama\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, bütövlükd\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259s bu bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– M\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli insanlar\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 adaptasiya prosesi bu gün hans\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259t modelini ortaya ç\u0131xar\u0131r. Fiziki, psixoloji, sosial m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti olan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 transferi, m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011funun, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n, maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 namin\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri institutlar\u0131n\u0131n gördüyü i\u015fl\u0259r n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 düzgün v\u0259 qaneedicidir?<\/strong>
\n– M\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131 dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131 dü\u015fündürmürs\u0259, c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 inteqrasiya edilm\u0259l\u0259ri üçün t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görülmürs\u0259,  o zaman bu, öz insan\u0131na d\u0259y\u0259r verm\u0259y\u0259n qeyri – demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259t modelini \u0259ks etdirir. M\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli insanlarla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n qabaqc\u0131l qeyri-hökum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 bu cür insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yata qazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin ön\u0259mli bir üzvün\u0259 çevrilm\u0259si üçün çox böyük i\u015fl\u0259r görürl\u0259r. El\u0259 onlar\u0131n dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131na t\u0259qdim etdikl\u0259ri v\u0259 h\u0259yata keçm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b etdikl\u0259ri t\u0259klifl\u0259ri misal g\u0259tirm\u0259k olar. M\u0259n r\u0259hb\u0259ri oldu\u011fum Autizm Defektoloji v\u0259 Psixoloji Yard\u0131m M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130ctimai Birliyi uzun ill\u0259rdir "Az\u0259rbaycanda autizm sindromlu övlad\u0131 olan valideynl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131 ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n h\u0259llin\u0259 dair "t\u0259klifl\u0259r layih\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirir\u0259m. Bu t\u0259klifl\u0259rin d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri, mill\u0259t v\u0259kill\u0259ri, valideynl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r ictimaiyy\u0259t nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 geni\u015f ictimai  müzakir\u0259si keçirilib v\u0259 dövl\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilib. M\u0259hz bunun n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq 2015-ci ild\u0259 “ autizm sindromu” qanunvericilikd\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131q imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudlu\u011fu meyarlar\u0131nda öz \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131 maraqland\u0131ra bildiyi v\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli insanlar\u0131n da bu dövl\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259nsub oldu\u011funu onlar\u0131n diqq\u0259tin\u0259 çatd\u0131rmas\u0131 kimi bir öhd\u0259liyi yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259yani sübutdur. Y\u0259ni bu sah\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti çox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. M\u0259hz v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin ir\u0259li sürdüyü t\u0259klifl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n fiziki, psixoloji v\u0259 sosial m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli insanlar\u0131n inklüziv t\u0259hsil, normal insanlarla birg\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259, çal\u0131\u015fa bilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri geni\u015f müzakir\u0259 olunmaqdad\u0131r. Art\u0131q mü\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 i\u015f qabiliyy\u0259ti olan \u0259lill\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259 t\u0259min edilm\u0259kd\u0259dirl\u0259r. Düzdür, bu proses o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 asan deyil. \u018fsas odur ki, dövl\u0259t bu haqda dü\u015fünm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Bu prespektivl\u0259rin olaca\u011f\u0131na \u0259sas verir.<\/p>\n

– C\u0259miyy\u0259t olaraq autizm sindromlu insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131q hüququnu qorumaq üçün n\u0259 edilir, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 daha çox n\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac var? Bu sindromun ail\u0259 v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosial – psixloji g\u0259rginliyinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün hans\u0131 add\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– M\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 autizm problemini tan\u0131td\u0131ran t\u0259\u015fkilat r\u0259hb\u0259ri olaraq onu dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 birba\u015fa m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli olan S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyi, \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259si Nazirliyi, T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi, Milli M\u0259clisin sosial siyas\u0259t, elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil komissiyar\u0131, yerli icra strukturlar\u0131, b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r autizm haqq\u0131nda heç bir t\u0259klifl\u0259r haz\u0131rlay\u0131b dövl\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r. Bütün bu dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n gör\u0259c\u0259yi i\u015fl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkilat r\u0259hb\u0259ri  kimi t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalaraq öz öhd\u0259m\u0259 götürmü\u015f\u0259m. T\u0259bii ki, h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin öz nizamnam\u0259si var v\u0259 onun ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir. Düzdür, m\u0259nim t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131m\u0131n nizamnam\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n autizmli u\u015faqlar\u0131n sosial reabilitasiyas\u0131na v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131na yard\u0131m etm\u0259k yaz\u0131lsa  da, biz ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, xüsusi qay\u011f\u0131ya ehtiyac\u0131 olan insanlara h\u0259r cür yard\u0131m etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti v\u0259 ictimai n\u0259zar\u0259tin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda verdiyi tövsiy\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r bizim üçün qanundur v\u0259 ona riay\u0259t etm\u0259k borcumuzdur. H\u0259r zaman m\u0259qs\u0259dimiz çal\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sah\u0259d\u0259 ölk\u0259mizi inki\u015faf etmi\u015f dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 görm\u0259kdir. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r u\u011frunda da mübariz\u0259 apar\u0131r\u0131q.<\/p>\n

– V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti v\u0259 ictimai n\u0259zar\u0259tin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n veril\u0259n tövsiy\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 adekvat olaraq  m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli insanlar\u0131 öz  \u0259traf\u0131nda toplayan \u0130ctimai Birlikl\u0259rin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti n\u0259dir v\u0259 sizin kimi yeni t\u0259\u015fkilatlar yaran\u0131rm\u0131? Bu durum, t\u0259kc\u0259 \u0259lil insanlara deyil, bütövlükd\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259, ümumilikd\u0259 insanl\u0131\u011fa hans\u0131 ismar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f olur?<\/strong>
\n– Autizm problemini günd\u0259md\u0259 saxlay\u0131b dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 çatd\u0131ran v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 bir s\u0259ra u\u011furlara nail olan t\u0259\u015fkilat r\u0259hb\u0259ri olaraq c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259, insanlara bel\u0259 bir mesaj\u0131m var: Heç k\u0259s h\u0259yatdan s\u0131\u011fortalanmay\u0131b! G\u0259lin insanl\u0131q namin\u0259 dünyaya autizmli olaraq g\u0259lmi\u015f insanlar\u0131n sosialla\u015f\u0131b ad\u0131 bizl\u0259rd\u0259n biri olmas\u0131 üçün  çal\u0131\u015faq. Dinimizd\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 bir h\u0259dis var: "Kim x\u0259st\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 himay\u0259y\u0259 götürüb onu sa\u011faltma\u011fa c\u0259hd ed\u0259r\u0259k böyüts\u0259, bu u\u015faq onu c\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259m \u0259zab\u0131ndan qoruyan sip\u0259r olacaq"<\/p>\n

 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131m\u0131z autizm haqq\u0131da t\u0259klifl\u0259ri dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131na t\u0259qdim etm\u0259zd\u0259n önc\u0259 \u0130nsan Hüqüqlar\u0131 Üzr\u0259 Ombudsman Aparat\u0131na t\u0259qdim edib. H\u0259min t\u0259klifl\u0259r Ombudsman vasit\u0259si il\u0259 bütün qurumlara ünvanlanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259 Omdudsman\u0131n \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 müzakir\u0259 edilib. \u018fld\u0259 olunan müsb\u0259t  n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Omdudsman t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n F\u0259xri f\u0259rmanla t\u0259ltif edilib.<\/p>\n

Amma bütün bunlar ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131cd\u0131r. Ölk\u0259miz bu sah\u0259d\u0259 inki\u015faf etmi\u015f xarici olk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n çox geri qal\u0131r. Autizm reabilitasiya m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri dayanmadan art\u0131r. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti h\u0259r an yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131qlara qar\u015f\u0131 diqq\u0259tli olmal\u0131 v\u0259 dövl\u0259tin görm\u0259li oldu\u011fu i\u015fi görm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Tahir\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Çiç\u0259k M\u0259mm\u0259dli: “M\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli insanlarla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n qabaqc\u0131l qeyri-hökum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 bu cür insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yata qazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin ön\u0259mli bir üzvün\u0259 çevrilm\u0259si üçün çox böyük i\u015fl\u0259r görürl\u0259r” C\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 fiziki, sosial m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}