{"id":97412,"date":"2020-05-06T22:16:34","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T18:16:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=97412","title":{"rendered":"Universitet muzeyl\u0259ri: D\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259rimiz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universitet tarixini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131, fotolar\u0131 v\u0259 kolleksiyalar\u0131 toplamaq v\u0259 bir m\u0259kanda c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k t\u0259crüb\u0259si q\u0259dim zamanlardan mövcuddur. Müxt\u0259lif növ t\u0259dqiqatlar, t\u0259liml\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan v\u0259 z\u0259ngin kitabxanalara, kolleksiyalara sahib olan akademiyalar\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 uzaq keçmi\u015fd\u0259 Q\u0259dim Yunan\u0131standa v\u0259 Q\u0259dim Romada, daha \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 mövcud oldu\u011funa dair kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259lumatlar var. <\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0259llidir ki, universitetin t\u0259hsil, t\u0259lim-t\u0259rbiy\u0259 oca\u011f\u0131 kimi \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131n qoyulmas\u0131 Q\u0259rb sivilizasiyas\u0131n\u0131n dünya m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 verdiyi \u0259n mühüm töhf\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Müdrikl\u0259rin, elm adamlar\u0131n\u0131n diqq\u0259tinin ilahiyyat, hüquq v\u0259 tibb sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdiyi dövrd\u0259 Orta \u0259srl\u0259r Avropas\u0131nda yaranan universitetl\u0259r zaman keçdikc\u0259 dünyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 elmi bilikl\u0259rin müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259ri üzr\u0259 yüks\u0259kixtisasl\u0131 müt\u0259x\u0259ssis haz\u0131rlamaqla c\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131nda mühüm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uzun müdd\u0259t  bir çox universitet f\u0259nl\u0259rinin, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 tibb, d\u0259qiq elml\u0259r v\u0259 texnologiyalar kimi f\u0259nl\u0259rin t\u0259drisind\u0259 müxt\u0259lif növ al\u0259t v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlardan, cihaz v\u0259 qur\u011fulardan t\u0259lim v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunurdu. Vaxt keçdikc\u0259 v\u0259 bu \u0259\u015fyalar köhn\u0259ldikc\u0259, t\u0259lim kursundak\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r v\u0259 ya yeni pedaqoji metodlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 onlar\u0131 yeni modell\u0259r \u0259v\u0259z edirdi. Köhn\u0259lmi\u015f, istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259y\u0259n \u0259\u015fyalar elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil tarixi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan f\u0259rqli m\u0259na k\u0259sb etm\u0259kl\u0259 bir növ eksponatlara v\u0259 h\u0259tta kolleksiyalara çevrilirdi, onlar\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si üçün ayr\u0131lan otaq muzey funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Müasir anlamda universitet muzeyinin yaranmas\u0131 kolleksiya eksponatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259dris v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat prosesin\u0259 c\u0259lb edildiyi XVI \u0259srin sonuna t\u0259sadüf edir. Padui, Piza v\u0259 Leyden universitetl\u0259ri n\u0259zdind\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bitkil\u0259ri t\u0259lim prosesind\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n botanika ba\u011flar\u0131, Boloniya universitetind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n anatomiya muzeyi buna bariz nümun\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Universitet muzeyinin t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda ilk m\u0259lumat 1685-ci il\u0259 aiddir: o zaman Oksfordun A\u015fmoelan (E\u015fmolean) Muzeyind\u0259 daimi ekspozisiya aç\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 bu t\u0259crüb\u0259 Avropan\u0131n bir çox universitetl\u0259rin\u0259 yay\u0131ld\u0131. Bu cür universitet muzeyl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z maarifçilik deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259dris v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259n m\u0259kanlara çevrildil\u0259r. Kembric Universitetinin Secvik Muzeyi (1727), Qlazqo Universitetinin Hanter Muzeyi (1807), Mançester Universitetinin muzeyi (1888) Avropa universitetl\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n \u0259n q\u0259dim v\u0259 z\u0259ngin müzeyl\u0259rd\u0259ndir. F\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rdikl\u0259ri dövrd\u0259 bu m\u0259kanlarda on milyonlarla eksponat c\u0259ml\u0259ndi.<\/p>\n

XX-XXI \u0259srl\u0259rin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 universitet muzeyl\u0259rinin kolleksiyalar\u0131 yeni m\u0259na k\u0259sb etdi: bu m\u0259kanda elm tarixin\u0259 dair m\u0259lumatlar qorunub saxland\u0131\u011f\u0131na gör\u0259 eksponatlar\u0131n tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti ön\u0259 ç\u0259kildi. Bu z\u0259ngin kolleksiyalar, bir qayda olaraq, xüsusi otaqlarda saxlan\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 yaln\u0131z dünya m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz s\u0259rv\u0259ti deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 daim i\u015fl\u0259k v\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar bazas\u0131d\u0131r. Universitet muzeyl\u0259rinin tarix\u0259n toplanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 qorunub saxlan\u0131lan kolleksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 növl\u0259r\u0259 bölm\u0259k olar:<\/p>\n

1) <\/strong> T\u0259lim üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f kolleksiyalar – müxt\u0259lif f\u0259nl\u0259rin t\u0259drisi prosesind\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n orijinal nümun\u0259l\u0259r, imitasiyaedici modell\u0259r v\u0259 maketl\u0259r;<\/p>\n

2)<\/strong>  t\u0259dqiqat i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan kolleksiyalar – elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar zaman\u0131 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n eksponatlar, al\u0259tl\u0259r, avadanl\u0131qlar v\u0259 cihazlar;<\/p>\n

3)<\/strong>  m\u0259lumatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kolleksiyalar – arxiv s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri, foto-materiallar, n\u0259\u015frl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r maarifl\u0259ndirici materiallar.<\/p>\n

Universitet muzeyl\u0259ri elmi bilikl\u0259rin t\u0259bli\u011fi v\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259kl\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 da yerin\u0259 yetirir, ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259 elmi m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r, elm v\u0259 texnika sah\u0259sind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 ümumilikd\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259 z\u0259ncirinin ayr\u0131lmaz halqas\u0131na çevrilir. Nüfuzlu universitetl\u0259rin muzeyl\u0259ri t\u0259kc\u0259 ali m\u0259kt\u0259bin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rinin deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 bu ali m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259hsilini davam etdirm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259 olan m\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259rin, dig\u0259r elm v\u0259 t\u0259dris m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan alim v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar\u0131n, ya\u015f\u0131ndan v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq h\u0259r bir k\u0259sin üzün\u0259 aç\u0131qd\u0131r. Bu muzeyl\u0259rin maddi irsi olduqca z\u0259ngindir.<\/p>\n

Bu gün universitet muzeyl\u0259ri yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri m\u0259kana gör\u0259 \u0259razisi yaln\u0131z t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flara deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin v\u0259 ya bölg\u0259nin bütün \u0259halisin\u0259 m\u0259xsus olan universitetl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, onlar çox\u015fax\u0259li elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131,  elmi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131n müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n ictimai m\u0259rk\u0259z\u0259, t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri üçün unikal m\u0259kana çevrilm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bir vaxtlar universitetl\u0259rin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan n\u0259h\u0259ng elmi muzeyl\u0259r kolleksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bli\u011finin v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha çox m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri oldu\u011funu d\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k, müst\u0259qil f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil tarixini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n universitet muzeyl\u0259rinin üzl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri probleml\u0259r d\u0259 az deyil. Bu, materiallar\u0131n v\u0259 eksponatlar\u0131n saxlanma \u015f\u0259raiti, maliyy\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131, r\u0259q\u0259msal texnologiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 aktual probleml\u0259rdir. Dünyan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bu probleml\u0259rin h\u0259lli istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n add\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, h\u0259l\u0259 1987-ci ild\u0259 Böyük Britaniyada Universitet Muzeyl\u0259ri Qrupu yarad\u0131l\u0131b ki, onun da ba\u015fl\u0131ca m\u0259qs\u0259di universitet muzeyl\u0259rinin statusunun yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si, onlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, burada saxlan\u0131lan kolleksiyalar\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 müvafiq kataloqlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bu muzeyl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin koordinasiyas\u0131 olub. Bu qrupun nizamnam\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, universitet muzeyl\u0259ri maraqlananlar üçün aç\u0131q olmal\u0131, mü\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k elmi, m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirici proqramlar üzr\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259li, regional v\u0259 milli kütl\u0259vi muzeyl\u0259rl\u0259 s\u0131x \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nki\u015faf etmi\u015f ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 universitet muzeyl\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkili il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f t\u0259crüb\u0259nin öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si ölk\u0259mizd\u0259ki universitet muzeyl\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259, onlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 müasir t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, r\u0259q\u0259msal texnologiyalar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 dövründ\u0259 interaktivliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sind\u0259 xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\n

Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 200-d\u0259n çox muzey f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir v\u0259 dövl\u0259t qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259  olunmu\u015fdur. Dövl\u0259t müst\u0259qilliyimiz b\u0259rpa edildikd\u0259n sonra dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, muzey i\u015fi d\u0259 öz inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoyub. Ulu Önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 1993-cü ild\u0259 Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetind\u0259 Muzey i\u015fçil\u0259rinin respublika mü\u015favir\u0259si keçirilib, 1994-cü ild\u0259 is\u0259 bu mü\u015favir\u0259nin materiallar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda “Respublikada muzey i\u015finin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 onun yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edilib. 2000-ci il mart\u0131n 24-d\u0259 qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f “Muzeyl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunu ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 muzeyl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkilati-hüquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 müvafiq münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. Universitet muzeyl\u0259ri d\u0259 öz f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini müvafiq olaraq h\u0259m ali t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259nin nizamnam\u0259sin\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 bu növ hüquqi aktlara uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qurur.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin "Az\u0259rbaycanda muzey i\u015finin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda" 6 mart 2007-ci il tarixli v\u0259 "Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n regionlar\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n muzeyl\u0259rin müasir standartlara uy\u011fun t\u0259mirin\u0259, yeni avadanl\u0131q v\u0259 z\u0259ruri eksponatlarla t\u0259chizat\u0131na dair xüsusi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sdiq edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda" 22 may 2009-cu il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 muzeyl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259, müasir standartlara uy\u011fun qurulmas\u0131na, tarixi, m\u0259d\u0259ni irsin, maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t nümun\u0259l\u0259rinin mühafiz\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fi  i\u015finin daha da  yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na t\u0259kan verib, maddi-m\u0259n\u0259vi irsimizin, tarixi h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259bli\u011fi üçün geni\u015f imkanlar yarad\u0131b. Ali m\u0259kt\u0259bin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti tarixind\u0259 mühüm rol oynayan \u0259\u015fyalar v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n, bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u0259ks etdir\u0259n vizual materiallar\u0131n komplektl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, mühafiz\u0259si, öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si, kütl\u0259vi nümayi\u015fi v\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n universitet muzeyl\u0259ri bu r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 ilk universitet muzeyi öt\u0259n il 100 illiyini qeyd etdiyimiz Bak\u0131 Dövl\u0259t Universitetind\u0259 (BDU) yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu gün BDU-da Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev muzeyi, Bak\u0131 Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin tarixi muzeyi, Faydal\u0131 qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar müzeyi, Arxeologiya v\u0259 etnoqrafiya muzeyi v\u0259 T\u0259kamül t\u0259limi muzeyi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Ulu Önd\u0259rin \u015f\u0259xsi raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 1997-ci ild\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev muzeyind\u0259 BDU-nun dünya \u015föhr\u0259tli m\u0259zunu v\u0259 f\u0259xri doktoru olan bu böyük \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n müxt\u0259lif dövrl\u0259rini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r üçün son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259vi, t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar üçün elmi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti olan z\u0259ngin materiallar v\u0259 tarixi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. Muzeyd\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259lik ill\u0259ri, universitet t\u0259dbirl\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r, Ulu Önd\u0259r\u0259 dünyan\u0131n \u0259n qabaqc\u0131l universitetl\u0259ri, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Bak\u0131 Dövl\u0259t Universiteti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n verilmi\u015f f\u0259xri doktor diplomlar\u0131n\u0131n sur\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 medallar, dahi \u015f\u0259xiyy\u0259t haqq\u0131nda universitet aliml\u0259rinin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitablar xüsusi yer tutur. Muzeyi dünyan\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ictimai-siyasi xadiml\u0259ri, elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri ziyar\u0259t edib, t\u0259\u0259ssüratlar\u0131n\u0131 bölü\u015fübl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

1920-ci ild\u0259 f\u0259aiyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flayan Bak\u0131 Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin tarixi muzeyi görk\u0259mli ziyal\u0131lar, aliml\u0259r haqq\u0131nda s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r, q\u0131sa tarixi m\u0259lumatlar, müxt\u0259lif dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259dris prosesind\u0259 v\u0259 elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalarda istifad\u0259 olunan al\u0259t v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlar, cihaz v\u0259 qur\u011fular, müxt\u0259lif növ çap m\u0259hsuullar\u0131, universitet h\u0259yat\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259ks etdir\u0259n fotomateriallar, "F\u0259xri doktor" ad\u0131na layiq görülmü\u015f xadiml\u0259rin foto \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri, onlara veril\u0259n diplom nümun\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 dig\u0259r materiallar saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu muzey t\u0259kc\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tarixinin ayr\u0131lmaz v\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli bir parças\u0131 olan BDU-nun deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 elmimizin, t\u0259hsilimizin, ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin tarixini özünd\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259hsild\u0259, t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lara elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalarda, geni\u015f ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 maarifl\u0259nm\u0259kd\u0259 yard\u0131mç\u0131 olan bir ocaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Geologiya fakült\u0259sinin Faydal\u0131 qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar müzeyind\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin “Geologiya” v\u0259 “Geologiya müh\u0259ndisliyi” ixtisaslar\u0131na d\u0259rind\u0259n yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259ri üçün mineralogiya, kristalloqrafiya, petroqrafiya, faydal\u0131 qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar v\u0259 dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 müt\u0259madi z\u0259ngin kolleksiyalar, tematik s\u0259rgil\u0259r v\u0259 ekspozisiyalar t\u0259\u015fkil edilir, geoloji f\u0259nl\u0259rin m\u0259\u015f\u011f\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259ri keçirilir.<\/p>\n

Universitetin 1937-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259sis olunmu\u015f M.A.Axundov ad\u0131na T\u0259kamül t\u0259limi muzeyi eyniadl\u0131 f\u0259nnin z\u0259ngin \u0259yani vasit\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u0259drisin\u0259 xidm\u0259t göst\u0259rir. Muzeyd\u0259 üzvi al\u0259min meydana ç\u0131xmas\u0131, inki\u015faf\u0131, ümumi qanunauy\u011funluqlar\u0131, istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ri, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tverici qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda z\u0259ngin ekspozisiyalar yer al\u0131b, t\u0259kamül n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259sinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyan v\u0259 onu inki\u015faf etdir\u0259n aliml\u0259rin elmi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, onlar\u0131n bu n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131ndak\u0131 xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259ks olunub. Ali v\u0259 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin biologiya mü\u0259lliml\u0259rinin ixtisaslar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 auditoriyas\u0131na çevrilmi\u015f muzey pe\u015f\u0259kar kadrlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edir.<\/p>\n

1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Arxeologiya v\u0259 etnoqrafiya muzeyind\u0259 q\u0259dim dövr\u0259 aid nadir da\u015f al\u0259tl\u0259r, z\u0259ngin osteoloji materiallar, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259i\u015f\u0259tini, z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259ni irsini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n bir s\u0131ra maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t nümun\u0259l\u0259ri saxlan\u0131l\u0131r, Az\u0259rbaycan arxeologiyas\u0131 v\u0259 etnoqrafiyas\u0131n\u0131n ink\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n xüsusi stendl\u0259r nümayi\u015f etdirilir.<\/p>\n

Bu gün Bak\u0131 Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin muzeyl\u0259rind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan v\u0259 nümayi\u015f etdiril\u0259n kolleksiyalar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin, onlar\u0131n müasir t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun interpretasiyas\u0131n\u0131n yeni yollar\u0131 axtar\u0131l\u0131r, ziyar\u0259tçil\u0259rin z\u0259ruri m\u0259lumatlara yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si üçün muzey mühitinin imkanlar\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, h\u0259m müasir auditoriya, h\u0259m d\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r üçün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli olacaq yeni muzey \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 add\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259qs\u0259d universitet muzeyl\u0259rini r\u0259ngar\u0259ng innovativ proqramlara v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal texnologiyalara malik interaktiv m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r\u0259 çevirm\u0259kdir. Muzey f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin interaktiv olmas\u0131 h\u0259m t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r, mü\u0259lliml\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar, h\u0259m d\u0259 bu m\u0259kandan b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n ictumaiyy\u0259t üçün olduqca vacibdir.<\/p>\n

Universitet t\u0259hsili v\u0259 elminin t\u0259bli\u011find\u0259 muzeyl\u0259rin fond materiallar\u0131ndan maksimum istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si, muzeyl\u0259rd\u0259 elmi t\u0259dqiqatlar apar\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, müxt\u0259lif  mövzularda s\u0259yyar v\u0259 stasionar s\u0259rgil\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkili, t\u0259dqimat m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri, elmi konfrans v\u0259 seminarlar\u0131n keçirilm\u0259si qar\u015f\u0131da duran m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rdir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n h\u0259llind\u0259 universitetin t\u0259\u0259ssübünü ç\u0259k\u0259n h\u0259r bir t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259, h\u0259r bir mü\u0259llim yax\u0131ndan v\u0259 birlikd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259lidir. Çünki biz birlikd\u0259 güclüyük.<\/p>\n

Ramin S\u0259m\u0259dov,
\nBak\u0131 Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin tarixi muzeyinin direktoru<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universitet tarixini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131, fotolar\u0131 v\u0259 kolleksiyalar\u0131 toplamaq v\u0259 bir m\u0259kanda c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k t\u0259crüb\u0259si q\u0259dim zamanlardan mövcuddur. Müxt\u0259lif növ t\u0259dqiqatlar, t\u0259liml\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan v\u0259 z\u0259ngin kitabxanalara, kolleksiyalara sahib olan akademiyalar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}