{"id":96314,"date":"2020-04-15T09:37:19","date_gmt":"2020-04-15T05:37:19","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=96314","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fcsal Qas\u0131ml\u0131: “B\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259 investisiya v\u0259 cari x\u0259rcl\u0259r\u0259 yenid\u0259n bax\u0131l\u0131r”<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

XX \u0259srd\u0259 \u0259n s\u0259rt qlobal iqtisadi böhran, \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 neft qiym\u0259ti v\u0259 \u0259n miqyasl\u0131 pandemiya Az\u0259rbaycanda icmal büdc\u0259nin g\u0259lirl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Ucnoqta.az-a m\u0259lumat ver\u0259n \u0130qtisadi \u0130slahatlar\u0131n T\u0259hlili v\u0259 Kommunikasiya M\u0259rk\u0259zinin icraç\u0131 direktoru Vüsal Qas\u0131ml\u0131 bildirib ki, bu ilin ilk rübünd\u0259 dövl\u0259t  büdc\u0259sinin m\u0259daxili 7811 milyon manat,  x\u0259rcl\u0259ri 5255 milyon manat olmaqla, profisit  2556 milyon manat t\u0259\u015fkil ets\u0259, ilin qalan hiss\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin \u0259lveri\u015fliliyi azal\u0131r: “\u0130lk rübd\u0259 vergi v\u0259 gömrük orqanlar\u0131 g\u0259lir proqnozunu 312,2 milyon manat art\u0131qlamas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259min ets\u0259 d\u0259, d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015f\u0259n qlobal resessiya v\u0259 pandemiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qeyri-mü\u0259yy\u0259nlik g\u0259lirl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir edir. Qlobal \u015foklar davam etdikc\u0259, milli iqtisadiyyata fiskal d\u0259st\u0259k siyas\u0259ti ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259r\u0259 yenid\u0259n bax\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131q Rusiya 2020-2022-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 büdc\u0259 parametrl\u0259rinin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 getdi. Qlobal \u015foklar\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda Qazax\u0131stan höküm\u0259ti d\u0259 2020-ci ilin büdc\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259m g\u0259lirl\u0259rin, h\u0259m d\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259klifl\u0259ri haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. Ukrayna hökum\u0259ti mü\u0259yy\u0259n güz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r müqabilind\u0259 BVF-dan EFF tran\u015f\u0131 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 5 milyard dollar borc almaqla büdc\u0259 k\u0259sirini örtm\u0259y\u0259 ümid edir. Qlobal \u015foklar\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda 4,3 milyard dollarl\u0131q g\u0259lirinin 1 milyard dollar\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259c\u0259yini gözl\u0259y\u0259n Gürcüstan hökum\u0259ti beyn\u0259lxalq maliyy\u0259 qurumlar\u0131 il\u0259 borc almaq bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara ba\u015flay\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan, Rusiya v\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan kimi “t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik yast\u0131\u011f\u0131” olan dövl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, bütün dig\u0259r region ölk\u0259l\u0259ri xarici dövl\u0259t borcunu art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 büdc\u0259 k\u0259sirin\u0259 yenid\u0259n baxmaq hesab\u0131na 2020-ci ilin dövl\u0259t büdc\u0259sini balansla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa c\u0259hd edirl\u0259r. Xarici borc hesab\u0131na böhranla mübariz\u0259 bahal\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan is\u0259 region ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq korona-böhranla mübariz\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259 xarici borclanmaya, n\u0259 d\u0259 devalvasiyaya getm\u0259di, yaln\u0131z öz ehtiyatlar\u0131na arxaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mövcud büdc\u0259 qanunvericiliyi ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 büdc\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin prioritetliyi yenid\u0259n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259r\u0259k bir s\u0131ra x\u0259rcl\u0259rin ixtisar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259yinat\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si, h\u0259mçinin Prezidentin ehtiyat fondunun v\u0259 dig\u0259r ehtiyat m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri hesab\u0131na korona-böhranla mübariz\u0259y\u0259 1 milyard 350 milyon manat m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 v\u0259sait ayr\u0131l\u0131b. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, maliyy\u0259 yükü 2,5 milyard manat\u0131 a\u015fan korona-böhranla mübariz\u0259 büdc\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si üçün investisiya v\u0259 cari x\u0259rcl\u0259rin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini daha da art\u0131rmaq, h\u0259mçinin yeni maliyy\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin tap\u0131lmas\u0131 gözl\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda büdc\u0259 parametrl\u0259rin\u0259 yenid\u0259n baxmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 makroiqtisadi ç\u0259rçiv\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir. Çünki büdc\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik üçün fiskal ç\u0259rçiv\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 buna da uy\u011fun olaraq makroiqtisadi ç\u0259rçiv\u0259y\u0259 yenid\u0259n baxmaq z\u0259rur\u0259ti yaran\u0131r. Makro parametrl\u0259rin düzgün t\u0259rtibi büdc\u0259 göst\u0259ricil\u0259rinin proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir. Bunun üçün Milli Hesablar Sistemind\u0259 (MHS) istehs\u0430l, ilkin v\u0259 t\u0259kr\u0430r bölgü v\u0259 s\u043en istif\u0430d\u0259 hesablar\u0131 t\u0259hlil olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Biz ÜDM-in x\u0259rcl\u0259r üsulu \u0259sas\u0131nda yenid\u0259n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini aparmal\u0131y\u0131q ki, ona müvafiq d\u0259 dövl\u0259t büdc\u0259sinin funksional t\u0259snifat\u0131na uy\u011fun proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rma ed\u0259k. Funksional t\u0259snifat öz növb\u0259sind\u0259 iqtisadi t\u0259snifat\u0131 da ehtiva edir. ÜDM-in x\u0259rcl\u0259r üsulu il\u0259 t\u0259hlili göst\u0259rir ki, ilin qalan hiss\u0259sind\u0259 ev t\u0259s\u0259rrüfatlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dövl\u0259t idar\u0259l\u0259rinin istehlak\u0131, h\u0259mçinin xalis ixrac azalma\u011fa meyilli olacaq. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259r hesab\u0131na neft sektorundan, h\u0259mçinin qeyri-neft sektorunda pandemiyan\u0131n \u0259n çox t\u0259sir etdiyi 20 sektordan g\u0259lirl\u0259r azalacaq. <\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev bu il üçün iqtisadi siyas\u0259tin \u0259sas üç h\u0259d\u0259fini mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirib: iqtisadi sabitlik, m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq v\u0259 rifah, iqtisadi art\u0131m. Bu h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k büdc\u0259 siyas\u0259tind\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin prioritetl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha da art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r kimi mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Fiskal dayan\u0131ql\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131nda kapital\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259mlak\u0131n amnistiyas\u0131, öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259, dövl\u0259t mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin idar\u0259etm\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 “büdc\u0259 yük”ünün azald\u0131lmas\u0131, investisiya proqramlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 iqtisadi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sinin yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si, dövl\u0259t sat\u0131nalmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha da art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Bundan ba\u015fqa, öz\u0259l s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259rin c\u0259lbi davaml\u0131 iqtisadi art\u0131m\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131nda h\u0259lledici olacaq.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

XX \u0259srd\u0259 \u0259n s\u0259rt qlobal iqtisadi böhran, \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 neft qiym\u0259ti v\u0259 \u0259n miqyasl\u0131 pandemiya Az\u0259rbaycanda icmal büdc\u0259nin g\u0259lirl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Ucnoqta.az-a m\u0259lumat ver\u0259n \u0130qtisadi \u0130slahatlar\u0131n T\u0259hlili v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96314\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=96314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=96314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}