{"id":91629,"date":"2020-01-19T12:15:59","date_gmt":"2020-01-19T08:15:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=91629","title":{"rendered":"XIN:<\/b><\/font> 26 minlik sovet ordusu Az\u0259rbaycana \u201cUdar\u201d adl\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyi 20 Yanvar faci\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131  b\u0259yanat yay\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tind\u0259n Ucnoqta\/az-a veril\u0259n m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 19-dan 20-\u0259 keç\u0259n gec\u0259 SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin \u0259mri il\u0259 26.000 n\u0259f\u0259rlik sovet ordusu Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Sumqay\u0131t \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 ölk\u0259nin dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 yeridil\u0259r\u0259k “Udar” adl\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirib.
\nB\u0259yanatda qeyd edilib ki, bu h\u0259rbi müdaxil\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 147 mülki \u015f\u0259xs q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi v\u0259 744 n\u0259f\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259sar\u0259t al\u0131b. Bu hadis\u0259 müasir Az\u0259rbaycan tarixin\u0259 “Qara Yanvar” kimi daxil olub.<\/p>\n

1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 19-da SSR\u0130 Ali Sovetinin s\u0259dri M.Qorbaçov SSR\u0130 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 119-cu, Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 71-ci madd\u0259l\u0259rini kobud \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozaraq, yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259n Bak\u0131da fövq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda f\u0259rman imzalay\u0131b. Lakin \u0259halinin bundan m\u0259lumats\u0131z qalmas\u0131 üçün SSR\u0130 Dövl\u0259t T\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik  Komit\u0259sinin “Alfa” qrupu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan televiziyas\u0131n\u0131n enerji bloku partlad\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 respublikada televiziya verili\u015fl\u0259ri dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259, h\u0259min gec\u0259 qo\u015funlar fövq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin elan edilm\u0259sind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rsiz olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 daxil olaraq dinc \u0259haliy\u0259 amans\u0131z divan tutub.<\/p>\n

Bu faci\u0259vi hadis\u0259l\u0259rin önc\u0259sind\u0259, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n 1980-ci ill\u0259rin sonunda Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259sass\u0131z \u0259razi iddialar\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259tind\u0259ki \u015fovinist t\u0259f\u0259kkürlü erm\u0259nil\u0259rin aqressiv separatç\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti, SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin bu qanunsuz f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 göz yummas\u0131, yüz minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n zor gücü il\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259ddarcas\u0131na Erm\u0259nistandan deportasiya edilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycanda sovet hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259kan verib. M\u0259hz ümumxalq h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n müst\u0259qillik \u0259zmini q\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 ölk\u0259y\u0259 yeridil\u0259n sovet ordusu beyn\u0259lxalq hüququn normalar\u0131n\u0131, keçmi\u015f SSR\u0130 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in Konstitusiyalar\u0131n\u0131 kobudcas\u0131na pozaraq dinc \u0259haliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 görünm\u0259mi\u015f q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n tör\u0259dib.<\/p>\n

B\u0259yanatda bildirilir ki, faci\u0259vi hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Moskvadak\u0131 Daimi Nümay\u0259nd\u0259liyind\u0259 m\u0259tbuat konfrans\u0131 keçir\u0259r\u0259k, bu v\u0259h\u015filiyi k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pisl\u0259yib, dinc xalqa qar\u015f\u0131 tör\u0259dil\u0259n terroru hüquqa, demokratiyaya v\u0259 insanl\u0131\u011fa zidd aksiya adland\u0131r\u0131b, xalq\u0131m\u0131za qar\u015f\u0131 tör\u0259dilmi\u015f q\u0131r\u011f\u0131na siyasi qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259sini v\u0259 günahkarlar\u0131n c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edib. Ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycanda siyasi hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra faci\u0259y\u0259 dövl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 siyasi-hüquqi qiym\u0259t verilib. Milli M\u0259clisin 1994-cü ilin fevral\u0131nda keçiril\u0259n xüsusi sessiyas\u0131nda 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 günahs\u0131z insanlar\u0131n q\u0259ddarcas\u0131na q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si h\u0259rbi t\u0259cavüz v\u0259 cinay\u0259t kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirildi v\u0259 müzakir\u0259l\u0259rin yekunu olaraq 1994-cü ilin mart\u0131nda “1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da tör\u0259dilmi\u015f faci\u0259li hadis\u0259l\u0259r haqq\u0131nda” q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edilib.<\/p>\n

B\u0259yanatda vur\u011fulan\u0131r ki, tariximizin reall\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n düzgün t\u0259hlil edilm\u0259si v\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si üçün 20 yanvar faci\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259rin do\u011fru d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si z\u0259ruridir: “Bütün bu b\u0259lalar\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131nda 19-cu \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n etibar\u0259n bölg\u0259y\u0259 kütl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 köçürülm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan v\u0259 xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixi torpaqlar\u0131nda m\u0259skunla\u015fan erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u0259sass\u0131z \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 durub.<\/p>\n

20-ci \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 erm\u0259ni mill\u0259tçil\u0259rinin zorak\u0131 v\u0259 irqi ayr\u0131-seçkilik siyas\u0259ti il\u0259 üz-üz\u0259 qal\u0131b v\u0259 misilsiz q\u0259tliamlar\u0131n qurban\u0131 olub. 1980-ci ill\u0259rin sonlar\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n, SSR\u0130-nin parçalanmas\u0131 il\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 aç\u0131q t\u0259cavüzkar siyas\u0259t h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259si v\u0259 \u0259traf yeddi rayonu h\u0259rbi i\u015f\u011fal olundu. Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 daimi ya\u015fayan v\u0259 zor gücü il\u0259 qovulan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan \u0259lav\u0259, i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rimizd\u0259 tarix\u0259n ya\u015fayan yüz minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycana olan \u0259razi iddialar\u0131na h\u0259r hans\u0131sa “\u0259sas” tapma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015fan radikal t\u0259f\u0259kkürlü erm\u0259ni qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259l\u0259 1988-ci ild\u0259 Sumqay\u0131t \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 planl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259xribat h\u0259yata keçirildi. SSR\u0130 Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011funun istintaq s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131ca t\u0259\u015fkilatç\u0131lardan olan etnik erm\u0259ni Eduard Qriqoryan 12 il h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131na layiq görüldü. Sonradan öz c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 ç\u0259km\u0259k üçün Erm\u0259nistana gönd\u0259ril\u0259n bu cinay\u0259tkar\u0131n q\u0131sa müdd\u0259t sonra Erm\u0259nistanda azadl\u0131\u011fa burax\u0131lmas\u0131 hadis\u0259nin günahkarlar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa ed\u0259n bariz faktd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

30 il bundan önc\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f qanl\u0131 20 Yanvar hadis\u0259l\u0259ri beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259tin siyasi-hüquqi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli faci\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 BMT-nin Ümumdünya \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 B\u0259yannam\u0259si, Mülki v\u0259 siyasi hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Pakt v\u0259 dig\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r kobud \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozulub, öz mahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 miqyas\u0131na gör\u0259 bu hadis\u0259 XX \u0259srd\u0259 tör\u0259dilmi\u015f d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Bu cinay\u0259t\u0259 gör\u0259 keçmi\u015f sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi bilavasit\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqa \u0259sas\u0259n 20 yanvar hadis\u0259l\u0259ri insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 cinay\u0259t kimi tövsif edilm\u0259li, onun sifari\u015fçil\u0259ri v\u0259 icraç\u0131lar\u0131 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyi 20 Yanvar faci\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131  b\u0259yanat yay\u0131b. Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tind\u0259n Ucnoqta\/az-a veril\u0259n m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 19-dan 20-\u0259 keç\u0259n gec\u0259 SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin \u0259mri il\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=91629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91629\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=91629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=91629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=91629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}