{"id":88464,"date":"2019-11-20T18:14:09","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T14:14:09","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=88464","title":{"rendered":"U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda muzeyl\u0259rin rolu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Günel Hac\u0131zad\u0259: “H\u0259tta kitab oxuma\u011f\u0131 sevm\u0259y\u0259n bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kitab muzeyiyl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f etm\u0259kl\u0259 qazanmaq mümkündür”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 1991-ci ilin oktyabr ay\u0131nda öz müst\u0259qilliyini elan etdikd\u0259n sonra muzey i\u015fi sah\u0259sind\u0259 siyas\u0259t yeritm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeni muzeyl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, muzey \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin yeni t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, mövcud ekspozisiyalar\u0131n müasir t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r bax\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, fondlar\u0131n z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si üzr\u0259 i\u015f yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoydu. Az\u0259rbaycanda muzey tarixind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n xüsusi qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu sah\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259t v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131 ümummilli liderimiz Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 mühüm yer tutmu\u015fdur. Önd\u0259rimizi bir \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t kimi s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259n c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 onun elm v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259  göst\u0259rdiyi qay\u011f\u0131 idi. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1993-cu ild\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra a\u011f\u0131r iqtisadi ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq diqq\u0259t v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 muzeyl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 \u0259skik etm\u0259di. Az\u0259rbaycan höküm\u0259ti 1994-cü ild\u0259 muzey i\u015fçil\u0259rinin mü\u015favir\u0259sinin tövsiy\u0259l\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaqla “Respublikada muzey i\u015finin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 onu yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda” q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. Bu q\u0259rar Az\u0259rbaycanda muzey i\u015finin inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün geni\u015f imkanlar yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 muzeyl\u0259r\u0259 olan diqq\u0259t, qay\u011f\u0131 daha da artd\u0131. Ümummilli liderimizin davamç\u0131s\u0131 olan c\u0259nab \u0130lham \u018fliyev d\u0259 bu i\u015fi layiqinc\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirir. Bel\u0259 ki, prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bu sah\u0259d\u0259 laz\u0131mi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görülür. Mövcud ekspozisiy\u0430l\u0430r t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilir, yeni ekspozisiy\u0430l\u0430r qurulur. Muzeyl\u0259rin m\u0430ddi-texniki b\u0430z\u0430s\u0131n\u0131n möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görülür. Muzeyl\u0259rin beyn\u0259lx\u0430lq \u0259l\u0430q\u0259l\u0259rinin d\u0430h\u0430 d\u0430 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si istiq\u0430m\u0259tind\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dyönlü i\u015fl\u0259r \u0430p\u0430r\u0131l\u0131r. Dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n “Az\u0259rbaycanda muzey i\u015finin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ­ haqq\u0131nda” 2007-ci il 6 mart tarixli S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 v\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n regionlar\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n muzeyl\u0259rin müasir standartlara uy\u011fun t\u0259mirin\u0259, yeni avadanl\u0131q v\u0259 z\u0259ruri eksponatlarla t\u0259chizat\u0131na dair xüsusi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131”n\u0131n t\u0259sdiq edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” 2009-cu il 22 may tarixli S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 bu bax\u0131mdan mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\n

Mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n psixoloq Günel Hac\u0131zad\u0259 bildirdi ki, bir ölk\u0259d\u0259 muzeyl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259k s\u0259b\u0259bi, h\u0259min ölk\u0259nin tarixini turistl\u0259rl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k deyil, h\u0259min ölk\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131, y\u0259ni u\u015faqlar üçün bir öyr\u0259dici vasit\u0259dir: “U\u015faqlar\u0131 muzeyl\u0259rl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k, onlar\u0131n analiz bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131, vizual z\u0259kas\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131, toxunulmaz \u0259\u015fyalara qar\u015f\u0131 xüsusi diqq\u0259tin öyr\u0259dilm\u0259si, mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259ni davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu kimi dig\u0259r intellektuall\u0131\u011f\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131ran \u0259n \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259li v\u0259 sad\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. G\u0259nc n\u0259slin muzeyl\u0259rimizd\u0259 olmas\u0131 onlar\u0131n q\u0259dim v\u0259 z\u0259ngin tariximiz v\u0259 bu günümüz haqq\u0131nda d\u0259rin bilikl\u0259r\u0259, geni\u015f dünyagörü\u015fün\u0259 malik olmas\u0131na, milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, milli-m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 tarixi irsimiz\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t ruhunda formala\u015fmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir”.<\/p>\n

\"\"U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda muzeyl\u0259rin dan\u0131lmaz rolunun oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulayan G.Hac\u0131zad\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131r ki, g\u0259ncl\u0259rin v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n maarifl\u0259ndirici informasiyalar d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tapmal\u0131d\u0131r: “Bu proses orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n, u\u015faqlar\u0131n lap kiçik ya\u015f dövründ\u0259n ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Valideynl\u0259rin bu prosesd\u0259 aktiv i\u015ftirak\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u0259dris ocaqlar\u0131 onlar\u0131 da maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259qs\u0259d h\u0259m valideynl\u0259rin, h\u0259m d\u0259 mü\u0259lliml\u0259rin u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda aktiv i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259kdir. Bu bax\u0131mdan azya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n m\u0259lumatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 onlar\u0131n müxt\u0259lif tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259r, muzeyl\u0259r v\u0259 s. ziyar\u0259t etm\u0259sind\u0259 onlar\u0131 valideyn v\u0259 mü\u0259lliml\u0259r mü\u015fayi\u0259t etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Bu proses erk\u0259n ya\u015f dövrl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259zs\u0259, sonrak\u0131 dövrd\u0259 bu cür d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin m\u0259nims\u0259dilm\u0259si daha q\u0259liz, b\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259 mümkünsüz olacaq. Bu bax\u0131mdan h\u0259m t\u0259dris ocaqlar\u0131, h\u0259m valideynl\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259hsill\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda maraql\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar”.<\/p>\n

Psixoloqun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, kainatda, dünyada ya\u015fanan h\u0259r bir saniy\u0259, yenidir v\u0259 t\u0259krarolunmaz bir and\u0131r. Bu zaman diliml\u0259ri bir bütün hal\u0131na g\u0259ldiyi zaman, insan yeni t\u0259crüb\u0259y\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f olur: “B\u0259s biz u\u015faqlara n\u0259l\u0259ri öyr\u0259dirik? \u0130ki vur ikinin, dörd\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r oldu\u011funu \u0259zb\u0259rl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixi günl\u0259rinin t\u0259qvimini \u0259zb\u0259rl\u0259dirik. Daha az ya\u015fl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n is\u0259 diqq\u0259tini telefon, plan\u015fet v\u0259 ya televizora yönl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k, yem\u0259k yedirm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. B\u0259s sizc\u0259 bu n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r do\u011frudur? Bu gün hans\u0131sa d\u0259rsd\u0259n be\u015f qiym\u0259ti ald\u0131 dey\u0259 ona telefonda oyun oynama\u011fa icaz\u0259 verm\u0259k, yoxsa yeni muzeyl\u0259ri k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259k daha göz\u0259l mükafat olard\u0131? B\u0259zi valideynl\u0259rin heç sevm\u0259diyim bir önyar\u011f\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r; “O muzey sevm\u0259zki, i\u015fi gücü da\u011f\u0131tmaqd\u0131” ya da “Onu muzey\u0259 aparsam salamat heç n\u0259 qoymaz s\u0131x\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan”. \u018fslind\u0259 bu fikirl\u0259r q\u0259bul etm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 valideynl\u0259rin öz dü\u015fünc\u0259l\u0259ridir. \u0130lk fürs\u0259td\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n özünü c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 do\u011fru ifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259diyini deyirl\u0259r. B\u0259s bu u\u015faqlar c\u0259miyy\u0259ti harada v\u0259 n\u0259 vaxt görür? Bir u\u015faq t\u0259bii ki, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 gördüyü mühiti analiz edir. “O bunu sevm\u0259z” dey\u0259 dü\u015fünm\u0259k yerin\u0259, “O n\u0259yi sev\u0259 bil\u0259r”- dey\u0259 k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131n. U\u015faq informasiyalar\u0131 t\u0259crüb\u0259d\u0259n keçirm\u0259d\u0259n q\u0259bul edirs\u0259, dem\u0259li, bu m\u0259lumatlar b\u0259sit bir \u0259zb\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir \u015fey deyildir. Q\u0131sa bir müdd\u0259t sonra n\u0259yinki dünya görü\u015fün\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olunmaq, h\u0259tta unudulacaqd\u0131r. D\u0259rslikd\u0259 C\u0259f\u0259r Cabbarl\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 gör\u0259n u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n a\u011fl\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n ilk \u015fey, h\u0259min  adl\u0131 metrostansiyan\u0131n oldu\u011fudursa burada bir dünya görü\u015fü x\u0259tas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu x\u0259ta is\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n özün\u0259 aid edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. C\u0259f\u0259r Cabbarl\u0131n\u0131n, Hac\u0131 Zeyn\u0259labdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin, Hüseyn Cavidin v\u0259 dig\u0259r bir çox dahi insan\u0131n ev muzeyini görmü\u015f u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n dünya görü\u015fü is\u0259 mütl\u0259q n\u0259 vaxtsa özünü göst\u0259r\u0259c\u0259kdir. H\u0259tta kitab oxuma\u011f\u0131 sevm\u0259y\u0259n bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kitab muzeyiyl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f etm\u0259kl\u0259 qazanmaq mümkündür”.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti z\u0259ngin v\u0259 q\u0259dim tarix\u0259 malikdir. Bu q\u0259dim m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin g\u0259nc n\u0259sl\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na muzeyl\u0259r misilsiz rola malikdir. Muzeyl\u0259r g\u0259nc n\u0259slin, u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131na öz \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli tövh\u0259sini verir. Min ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 ölk\u0259mizin \u0259razisind\u0259 dünyan\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t x\u0259zin\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015f z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259ni irs yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t nümun\u0259si olan muzeyl\u0259rin say\u0131 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 olduqca çoxdur. Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 muzeyl\u0259rin say\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r çox olarsa, bu g\u0259ncl\u0259rimizin öz maddi-m\u0259n\u0259vi irsini daim xat\u0131rlamas\u0131nda mühüm rol oyanayar.  Az\u0259rbaycanda 201 muzey f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir: bunlardan 14-ü inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t, 7-i \u0259d\u0259biyyat, 12-i tarix, 68-i tarix-diyar\u015fünasl\u0131q, 5-i döyü\u015f \u015föhr\u0259ti, 43-ü ev, 52-i Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev muzeyl\u0259ridir. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, maddi-m\u0259n\u0259vi x\u0259zin\u0259miz say\u0131lan neç\u0259-neç\u0259 tarixi abid\u0259miz, muzeyl\u0259rimiz öt\u0259n \u0259srin 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011falç\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n z\u0259bt edil\u0259r\u0259k ya qar\u0259t\u0259, ya da da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131ya m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. M\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131za v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rimiz\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131nda olan muzeyl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda geni\u015f m\u0259lumat verilm\u0259li, onlar\u0131 bu tarixl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259li, bu gün ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 muzeyl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, muzey \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 mühüm i\u015fl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirilir. Bütün bu i\u015fl\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rimizin m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Bildiyimiz kimi, 18 May Beyn\u0259lxalq Muzeyl\u0259r Günüdür. Bu tarix Beyn\u0259lxalq Muzeyl\u0259r \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 1977-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259sis olunmu\u015fdur. Bu gün dünyan\u0131n bir çox ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd edilir. Bu \u0259lam\u0259tdar günün keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259d muzeyl\u0259rin h\u0259r bir dövl\u0259t üçün mühüm bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rm\u0259kdir. Muzeyl\u0259rin olmas\u0131 v\u0259 qorunub saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 ölk\u0259nin keçmi\u015fini g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sl\u0259, g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda canl\u0131 örn\u0259kdir. Muzeyl\u0259r g\u0259ncl\u0259rimizin v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda mühüm rol oynay\u0131r. Beyn\u0259lxalq Muzeyl\u0259r Gününd\u0259 insanlar muzeyl\u0259ri g\u0259z\u0259r\u0259k milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 tarix haqq\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirir. Q\u0259dim \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r biz\u0259 keçmi\u015fd\u0259 ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n dü\u015fünc\u0259l\u0259ri, ya\u015fay\u0131\u015flar\u0131, qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verir v\u0259 keçmi\u015fi öyr\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k bu günü anlama\u011f\u0131m\u0131za köm\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n

Könül Oruc<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Günel Hac\u0131zad\u0259: “H\u0259tta kitab oxuma\u011f\u0131 sevm\u0259y\u0259n bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kitab muzeyiyl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f etm\u0259kl\u0259 qazanmaq mümkündür” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 1991-ci ilin oktyabr ay\u0131nda öz müst\u0259qilliyini elan etdikd\u0259n sonra muzey i\u015fi sah\u0259sind\u0259 siyas\u0259t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=88464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=88464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=88464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=88464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}