{"id":86156,"date":"2019-10-10T18:23:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T14:23:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=86156","title":{"rendered":"U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda m\u00fctali\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynay\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u018fhm\u0259d Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu: “T\u0259hsil sistemimiz el\u0259 qurulmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131z çoxlu mütali\u0259 ed\u0259 bilsin”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r hesab edir ki, kitab oxumaq v\u0259rdi\u015fi insanlarda körp\u0259likd\u0259n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Çünki kitab u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n zehni, sosial, m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 dil bax\u0131m\u0131ndan inki\u015faf\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli say\u0131lan vasit\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131d\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 erk\u0259n ya\u015flardan kitaba maraq oyatmaq u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259x\u0259yyül gücünü geni\u015fl\u0259ndirir, onu yava\u015f-yava\u015f h\u0259yat\u0131n gerç\u0259klikl\u0259rin\u0259 haz\u0131rlamaqda köm\u0259kçi olur, söz ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n duy\u011fu v\u0259 dü\u015fünc\u0259l\u0259rini ifad\u0259 etm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yarad\u0131r, dinl\u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tini formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 u\u015faqda mütali\u0259 sevgisini yarad\u0131r. V\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 kitab oxuyan u\u015faqlar\u0131n söz ehtiyat\u0131 z\u0259ngin olur v\u0259 öz fikirl\u0259rini ifad\u0259 etm\u0259ks\u0259 ç\u0259tinlik ç\u0259kmirl\u0259r, insanlarla rahat \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ünsiyy\u0259t qurma\u011f\u0131 bacar\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bu da t\u0259bii ki g\u0259nclrin m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün çox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. Aliml\u0259rin ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131na gör\u0259, kitablar u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda ön\u0259mli yer tutur. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r, gör\u0259s\u0259n ölk\u0259mizd\u0259ki u\u015faqlar mütali\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 maraql\u0131d\u0131rlar? Bu i\u015fd\u0259 valideynl\u0259rin v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin üz\u0259rin\u0259 hans\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r dü\u015für? Valideynl\u0259r övladlar\u0131na kitab oxuma v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rini a\u015f\u0131lamaq üçün hans\u0131 vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r?<\/p>\n

Mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fan sosioloq \u018fhm\u0259d Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu bildirir ki, u\u015faqlar\u0131n mütali\u0259 etm\u0259si olduqca vacib bir i\u015fdir: “Mütali\u0259 h\u0259r bir insan\u0131n öz daxili al\u0259mi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini gücl\u0259ndirm\u0259k üçün \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz bir vasit\u0259dir. B\u0259zi adamlar el\u0259 dü\u015fünür ki, komüterd\u0259n, yaxud telefondan oxumaq kitab\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z edir. Düzdür, bu da mütali\u0259 hesab olunur. Amma kitab\u0131n özünd\u0259n oxumaq, mütali\u0259 etm\u0259k u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n daxili al\u0259minin, m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na h\u0259dsiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 müsb\u0259t t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir. Texnika vasit\u0259sil\u0259 hans\u0131sa hekay\u0259y\u0259, povest\u0259 s\u0259sli qulaq asmaq tamamil\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir keyfiyy\u0259ti inki\u015faf etdirir”.<\/p>\n

\u018f.Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu qeyd edir ki, kitab oxumaq, mütali\u0259 etm\u0259k insanda çox vacib olan xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri inki\u015faf etdirir: “Bunun mahiyy\u0259tini ba\u015fa dü\u015fm\u0259k üçün Yoq f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sini bir az d\u0259rind\u0259n bilm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac var. Yoqlar deyir ki, h\u0259yatda o insan xo\u015fb\u0259xtdir ki, öz daxili al\u0259mi, dünyas\u0131 il\u0259 daha güclü \u0259laq\u0259 yarada, özü il\u0259 t\u0259klikd\u0259 qala v\u0259 özün\u0259 qapan\u0131b daxili al\u0259mind\u0259 ola bilir. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 insan öz daxili al\u0259mi il\u0259 t\u0259k qalanda daha çox inki\u015faf edir. Bunun \u0259sas vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 kitab oxumaqd\u0131r. Çünki kitab oxuyan zaman \u0259traf mühitd\u0259n uzaqla\u015f\u0131b, öz daxili al\u0259mind\u0259 olursan. Bütün fikrin kitab\u0131n içind\u0259 oxuduqlar\u0131nda olur”.<\/p>\n

U\u015faqlar\u0131n mütali\u0259 etm\u0259sinin çox vacib oldu\u011funu dön\u0259-dön\u0259 vur\u011fulayan sosioloq dü\u015fünür ki, elm sah\u0259sind\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u011furlar\u0131n\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 daxili al\u0259ml\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar ola bilm\u0259zdi: “Bunlar sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq e\u015fitdiyimiz, oxudu\u011fumuz köm\u0259kçi vasit\u0259l\u0259rdir. \u0130nsan daxil\u0259n inki\u015faf etm\u0259s\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r e\u015fits\u0259 d\u0259, görs\u0259 d\u0259 bunlar insan\u0131n laz\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 inki\u015faf etdir\u0259 bilmir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 mütali\u0259y\u0259 çox böyük ehtiyac var”.<\/p>\n

U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda mütali\u0259nin böyük rolu oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 çatd\u0131ran \u018f.Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu deyir ki, bu i\u015fd\u0259 \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259 ail\u0259l\u0259rin, valideynl\u0259rin üz\u0259rin\u0259 dü\u015für: “H\u0259r bir ail\u0259 \u0259slin\u0259 qalsa f\u0259rdi körp\u0259ni c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 haz\u0131rlayan bir m\u0259kt\u0259bdir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 biz indiki vaxtda ail\u0259mizin qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131na çox qalmal\u0131y\u0131q ki, f\u0259rdl\u0259ri c\u0259miyy\u0259timiz\u0259 haz\u0131rlayan m\u0259kt\u0259bimiz çox keyfiyy\u0259tli olsun. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, haz\u0131rda ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 çox böyük probleml\u0259r var. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 indi el\u0259 bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fik ki, u\u015faqlardan \u0259vv\u0259l valideynl\u0259ri maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac var. Valideyn ba\u015fa dü\u015fm\u0259lidir ki, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mütali\u0259si onun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir v\u0259 onun m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda misilsiz rol oynay\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 valideynl\u0259rl\u0259 böyük i\u015f aparma\u011fa ehtiyac var. Çünki u\u015faqlar valideynl\u0259rinin t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda olur, valideyn u\u015fa\u011fa n\u0259yi öyr\u0259ts\u0259, onu n\u0259y\u0259 yönl\u0259ndirib h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirs\u0259 u\u015faq o istiqam\u0259t\u0259 meyl edir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 valideynl\u0259r bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 xüsusi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 diqq\u0259tli olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Çünki övladlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi bir növ onlar\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259dir”.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil sisteminin u\u015faqlar\u0131n mütali\u0259 etm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rolunu vur\u011fulayan \u018f.Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flunun fikrinc\u0259, t\u0259hsil sistemimiz el\u0259 qurulmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131z çoxlu mütali\u0259 ed\u0259 bilsin: “Lakin t\u0259\u0259ssüfl\u0259r olsun ki, test sistemi bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q neqativ t\u0259sir göst\u0259rdi: “Çünki Az\u0259rbaycanda test sistemini çox uy\u011fun olmayan, h\u0259rc-m\u0259rclik v\u0259 eyb\u0259c\u0259r variantda istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. H\u0259r hans\u0131 kitab\u0131 oxuyark\u0259n \u0259zb\u0259rl\u0259m\u0259k mütali\u0259 say\u0131lm\u0131r. Mütali\u0259 o zaman olur ki, oxudu\u011funu dü\u015fünüb, d\u0259rk edib, öz daxili al\u0259minin süzg\u0259cind\u0259n keçirir, m\u0259nims\u0259yir v\u0259 oxuduqlar\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 özü d\u0259 n\u0259l\u0259rs\u0259 fikirl\u0259\u015fib bir q\u0259na\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lir. Bel\u0259 olan halda u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015fmaq olar”.<\/p>\n

\u018f.Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu qeyd edir ki, u\u015faq b\u0259dii \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri d\u0259, d\u0259rsi d\u0259 oxuyanda onlara mütali\u0259 v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rini öyr\u0259tm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Çünki mütali\u0259 etm\u0259k özü bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tdir: “H\u0259r kitab\u0131 oxumaq mütali\u0259 hesab olunmur. Yad\u0131mdad\u0131r, 6-c\u0131 sinifd\u0259 oxuyanda day\u0131m m\u0259ni yan\u0131na ça\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259rimi soru\u015fdu. Day\u0131m mü\u0259llim idi, m\u0259n\u0259 bir neç\u0259 sual verdi v\u0259 dedi ki, s\u0259n d\u0259rsi öyr\u0259nm\u0259mis\u0259n, sad\u0259c\u0259 \u0259zb\u0259rl\u0259mis\u0259n. H\u0259min vaxt m\u0259n sinifd\u0259 \u0259laç\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131m. Day\u0131m m\u0259n\u0259 öyr\u0259tdi ki, h\u0259r cüml\u0259ni oxuduqdan sonra onun haqq\u0131nda dü\u015fünüb t\u0259hlil etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. V\u0259 m\u0259ni bir ota\u011fa sal\u0131b dedi: “D\u0259rsi tam öyr\u0259nib m\u0259nims\u0259y\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r burda qalacaqsan.<\/p>\n

N\u0259 vaxt m\u0259nim dediyim kimi öyr\u0259ns\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r ed\u0259rs\u0259n onda ç\u0131xaraca\u011fam s\u0259ni”. Bir neç\u0259 saat h\u0259min otaqda qald\u0131m. H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 20-30 d\u0259qiq\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m d\u0259rsi 3-4 saata ancaq haz\u0131rlad\u0131m. Bununla da m\u0259nim h\u0259yat\u0131mda inqilab ba\u015f verdi. Buna gör\u0259 day\u0131ma h\u0259r zaman minn\u0259tdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bildirir\u0259m. V\u0259 bundan sonra h\u0259r zaman kitab oxuyanda, mütali\u0259 ed\u0259nd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m ki, d\u0259rind\u0259n dü\u015fünüm, oxudu\u011fumun m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rk edim. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 çox böyük i\u015f getm\u0259lidir. Pedaqoqlar, psixoloqlar çal\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, u\u015faqlar d\u0259rs\u0259 \u0259zb\u0259r cavab verm\u0259sinl\u0259r. Lakin testl\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan variant\u0131 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 çox neqativ rol oynad\u0131. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n mütali\u0259 etm\u0259si, oxudu\u011funun m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 dü\u015fünüb d\u0259rk etm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan qar\u015f\u0131da görülm\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259r h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q çoxdur”.<\/p>\n

Deyil\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, kitaba sevgi, kitab oxuma\u011fa maraq ilk önc\u0259 ail\u0259d\u0259n, \u0259sas da valideynl\u0259rd\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r. Valideyn özü u\u015faq üçün bir örn\u0259kdir. \u018fg\u0259r valideynl\u0259r evd\u0259 h\u0259r gün bir neç\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259 kitab oxuma\u011fa vaxt ay\u0131rsa, yaxud evin kiçik bir gu\u015f\u0259sini kitabxana yaradarsa, bu zaman u\u015faqlarda da mütali\u0259y\u0259 maraq yaranacaq, onlar da kitab oxumaq h\u0259v\u0259sin\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259c\u0259k. Psixoloqlar deyir ki, u\u015faq valideynl\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259yi görürs\u0259, onu t\u0259krarlama\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 valideynl\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi z\u0259nginlikl\u0259ri üçün övladlar\u0131n\u0131 maraql\u0131 kitablarla t\u0259min etm\u0259li v\u0259 kitab oxuma v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rini övladlar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131lama\u011f\u0131 bacarmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. \u0130lk növb\u0259d\u0259 onlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131na uy\u011fun maraql\u0131 kitablar seçilm\u0259lidir ki, t\u0259rbiy\u0259vi rolu olsun, v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 sevgi yarats\u0131n. Çünki m\u0259n\u0259vi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n inki\u015faf ed\u0259n v\u0259 z\u0259ngin olan u\u015faqlar g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nin\u0259, mill\u0259tin\u0259 layiqli v\u0259 sadiq bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f kimi böyüy\u0259c\u0259kdir. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yimizin inki\u015faf\u0131 namin\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kitab oxumas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün \u0259limizd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni etm\u0259liyik.<\/p>\n

Könül Oruc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u018fhm\u0259d Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu: “T\u0259hsil sistemimiz el\u0259 qurulmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131z çoxlu mütali\u0259 ed\u0259 bilsin” Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r hesab edir ki, kitab oxumaq v\u0259rdi\u015fi insanlarda körp\u0259likd\u0259n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Çünki kitab u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n zehni, sosial, m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 dil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=86156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86156\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=86156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=86156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=86156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}