{"id":85981,"date":"2019-10-07T18:15:55","date_gmt":"2019-10-07T14:15:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=85981","title":{"rendered":"U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda m\u00fctali\u0259nin, u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n rolu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elvira M\u0259mm\u0259dova: “U\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 birba\u015fa u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131na yön\u0259lib”<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 nümun\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rimizl\u0259, tariximizl\u0259, soykökümüzl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olduqda yeti\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259 olan yeni n\u0259sli v\u0259t\u0259ni sevm\u0259y\u0259, el-oba üçün xeyirli i\u015fl\u0259r görm\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259dikd\u0259, onlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131na z\u0259min yaratd\u0131qda daha g\u0259r\u0259kli v\u0259 yaddaqalan olur v\u0259 balacalar\u0131m\u0131z t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n maraqla oxunur. \u0130namla dem\u0259k olar ki, u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 da bu qay\u0259ni özünd\u0259 ehtiva ed\u0259n nümun\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259ngindir.<\/p>\n

Mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan u\u015faq yaz\u0131ç\u0131s\u0131, jurnalist, Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131ç\u0131lar Birliyinin üzvü Elvira M\u0259mm\u0259dova qeyd edir ki, u\u015faqlar\u0131n n\u0259inki m\u0259n\u0259vi, h\u0259mçinin fiziki inki\u015faf\u0131nda mütali\u0259nin çox böyük rolu var. Bel\u0259 ki, mütali\u0259 yadda\u015f\u0131 möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirir, beyni sa\u011flam v\u0259 cavan saxlay\u0131r, neyron \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini art\u0131r\u0131r, gücl\u0259ndirir. Kitab oxuma v\u0259rdi\u015fi beyind\u0259ki q\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131 çoxald\u0131r, stress, depressiya kimi hallardan qoruyur v\u0259 ömrü uzad\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 daha sa\u011flam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 böyüm\u0259sin\u0259 z\u0259min yarad\u0131r. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, qocal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilkin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri özünü önc\u0259 beyind\u0259 göst\u0259rib art\u0131q 30 ya\u015fdan sonra unutqanl\u0131q, yadda\u015f z\u0259ifliyi kimi hallar üz\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 el\u0259 u\u015faq ya\u015flar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq mütali\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n qeydin\u0259 qalmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 valideynl\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259m m\u0259n\u0259vi, h\u0259m d\u0259 fiziki sa\u011flaml\u0131qlar\u0131 üçün onlara kiçik ya\u015flar\u0131ndan kitab oxuma v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rini a\u015f\u0131lama\u011fa çal\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar”.<\/p>\n

U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda kitab oxuma\u011f\u0131n mühüm rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 çatd\u0131ran E.M\u0259mm\u0259dova deyir ki, mütali\u0259nin u\u015faqlara a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri çoxdur: “\u0130nsan\u0131 insan ed\u0259n, \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t\u0259 çevir\u0259n onun t\u0259hsili, savad\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259hsil is\u0259 mütali\u0259siz bütöv deyil, yar\u0131-yar\u0131mç\u0131qd\u0131r. H\u0259r bir valideynin övlad\u0131na \u0259n göz\u0259l h\u0259diyy\u0259si kitab olmal\u0131d\u0131r. U\u015faqlarda t\u0259hsil\u0259, elm\u0259, mütali\u0259y\u0259 maraq yaradaraq onlar\u0131 düz yola yön\u0259ltm\u0259liyik. Çünki kitablar ba\u011fl\u0131 qap\u0131lar\u0131n açar\u0131, zülm\u0259t qaranl\u0131qlar\u0131n nurudur”. <\/p>\n

U\u015faq yaz\u0131ç\u0131s\u0131 deyir ki, u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil v\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259 i\u015find\u0259 u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n rolu dan\u0131lmazd\u0131r: “Çünki u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 birba\u015fa u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131na yön\u0259lib. Balacalar\u0131m\u0131z u\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259hz u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n köm\u0259yi il\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, pisin, hiyl\u0259nin, gücün n\u0259 oldu\u011funu öyr\u0259nirl\u0259r. Y\u0259ni insana xas olan m\u0259n\u0259vi keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olurlar. Pax\u0131l, yalanç\u0131, qorxaq, o\u011fru, do\u011fru, müdrik, c\u0259sur, a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131, q\u0259hr\u0259man v\u0259 s. bu kimi m\u0259n\u0259vi keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 na\u011f\u0131l, hekay\u0259, \u015feir v\u0259 romanlarda tan\u0131\u015f olurlar”.<\/p>\n

E.M\u0259mm\u0259dova vur\u011fulay\u0131r ki, mütali\u0259 üçün u\u015faqlara düzgün kitab seçimind\u0259 xüsusi diqq\u0259tli olmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r: “V\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik, hörm\u0259t, sevgi, pozitiv dü\u015fünc\u0259, t\u0259bi\u0259ti mühafiz\u0259 mövzular\u0131na müraci\u0259t olunmal\u0131 v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259k göst\u0259rilm\u0259lidir”.   <\/p>\n

U\u015faq yaz\u0131ç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n özün\u0259m\u0259xsus öz\u0259llikl\u0259r var ki, bu u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda birba\u015fa \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rola malikdir: “U\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda \u0259sas obrazlar u\u015faqlar olmal\u0131, s\u0259hif\u0259 say\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131 v\u0259 kitabda daha çox r\u0259ngar\u0259ng r\u0259sml\u0259r\u0259 üstünlük verilm\u0259lidir. \u018fs\u0259rl\u0259r sad\u0259 dild\u0259 yaz\u0131lmal\u0131, q\u0131sa v\u0259 ayd\u0131n m\u0259zmunlu olmal\u0131, mac\u0259ralar üstünlük t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259lidir. Dialoq v\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259r çox olmal\u0131, tez-tez d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259lidir ki, u\u015fa\u011fa maraql\u0131 olsun v\u0259 u\u015faq dar\u0131xmas\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u018fs\u0259rl\u0259r yaz\u0131lark\u0259n u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ya\u015f s\u0259viyy\u0259si xüsusi olaraq n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ictimai mühiti, inki\u015faf\u0131, zövqü, nitqi, bilik dair\u0259si d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu halda u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda böyük oxucu kütl\u0259sin\u0259 sahib olmaq olar”.   <\/p>\n

U\u015faqlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n dan\u0131lmaz rolunu dön\u0259-dön\u0259 vur\u011fulayan E.M\u0259mm\u0259dova deyir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 20-ci \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sadüf edir. N\u0259\u015friyyat v\u0259 kitabxanalar da bu dövrd\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, daha da inki\u015faf etmi\u015fdir: “Haz\u0131rda ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün günü-günd\u0259n n\u0259\u015friyyatlar\u0131n v\u0259 kitabxanalar\u0131n say\u0131 artmaqda davam edir. Müxt\u0259lif n\u0259\u015friyyatlar\u0131n n\u0259\u015fr etdikl\u0259ri klassik v\u0259 müasir dünya u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131ndan t\u0259rcüm\u0259l\u0259ri balaca oxucular\u0131n mütali\u0259si üçün ixtiyarlar\u0131na burax\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

U\u015faqlar üçün h\u0259r mövzuda yerli v\u0259 xarici kitablar, \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r çoxdur. Düzdür, onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda t\u0259rcüm\u0259, redakt\u0259, illüstrasiya v\u0259 dizayn bax\u0131m\u0131ndan keyfiyy\u0259tli olanlarla yana\u015f\u0131, keyfiyy\u0259tsiz olanlar\u0131 da az deyil. Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 u\u015faqlar üçün yazan yaz\u0131ç\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z olub. Amma müasir dövrümüzd\u0259 u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda u\u015faq yaz\u0131ç\u0131lar\u0131 çox az saydad\u0131r v\u0259 bu sah\u0259y\u0259 yeni g\u0259l\u0259n g\u0259ncl\u0259r t\u0259k-t\u0259kdir. \u018fslind\u0259 u\u015faqlar üçün yazmaq çox ç\u0259tindir. Bunun üçün d\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259k içind\u0259ki u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qoruya bil\u0259s\u0259n. Hans\u0131 ki o u\u015faq s\u0259nin u\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259rind\u0259n qopub s\u0259ninl\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lib”.<\/p>\n

U\u015faq yaz\u0131ç\u0131s\u0131 deyir ki, illüstrasiyalar u\u015faqlar u\u015faqlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda mühüm rola malikdir: “\u0130llüstrasiyalar\u0131n kitabda hans\u0131 formada v\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olmas\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n ya\u015f h\u0259ddind\u0259n d\u0259 çox as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, kitablarda illüstrasiyalar özünd\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 m\u0259lumat v\u0259 oxuya h\u0259v\u0259s, maraq yaratmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bir növ h\u0259rfl\u0259ri tan\u0131mayan, oxuma\u011f\u0131 bacarmayan u\u015faqlar üçün heroqlifl\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir. Kitab\u0131 oxuya bilm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 m\u0259lumat\u0131 \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ala bilirl\u0259r. Haz\u0131rda dünyada u\u015faqlar üçün i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f illüstrasiyada bir tendensiya var. Bu, r\u0259ssam\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259diyi illüstrasiyan\u0131n u\u015faq psixologiyas\u0131na uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259si, onu daha tez q\u0259bul etm\u0259si üçün r\u0259sml\u0259rin u\u015faqlar\u0131n özl\u0259ri kimi ç\u0259kilm\u0259sidir. \u0130llüstrasiyalara baxanda bir az \u0259yri, çox da pe\u015f\u0259karcas\u0131na ç\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259n, daha \u015f\u0259n, pozitiv r\u0259sml\u0259r olmas\u0131na üstünlük verilir. V\u0259 art\u0131q bu bir çox kitablarda illüstrasiya olaraq n\u0259\u015fr edilir”.<\/p>\n

E.M\u0259mm\u0259dova bildirir ki, u\u015faqlar üçün yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hekay\u0259 v\u0259 na\u011f\u0131llarda u\u015faqlar\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131na istiqam\u0259tl\u0259n\u0259n, ibr\u0259tamiz, pozitiv, xeyirxahl\u0131q kimi müsb\u0259t ismar\u0131\u015flar ver\u0259n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 üstünlük verir: “H\u0259rd\u0259n bunu alt m\u0259nalarla i\u015fl\u0259yir\u0259m. U\u015faq, yaxud böyük oxuyanda özün\u0259 uy\u011fun olan\u0131 götür\u0259 bilsin. Yazd\u0131qlar\u0131m\u0131 milliyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq h\u0259r bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n anlay\u0131b, d\u0259rk ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi m\u0259zmunda i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 üstünlük verir\u0259m. Y\u0259ni bu \u0259s\u0259ri ingilis, rus, alman, frans\u0131z v\u0259 s. hans\u0131 dil\u0259 t\u0259rcüm\u0259 edib dünyan\u0131n hans\u0131 yerind\u0259 oxusan u\u015faq bunun özün\u0259 uy\u011fun oldu\u011funu hiss ed\u0259 bilsin.<\/p>\n

Düzdür, orda s\u0131rf ölk\u0259miz\u0259 aid, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n bildikl\u0259ri ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri, milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri özünd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n yaz\u0131lar\u0131m da var. Amma mövzular\u0131m\u0131 daha çox beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 h\u0259r bir u\u015fa\u011fa yax\u0131n olan hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fam. U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 fiziki inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün çoxlu hekay\u0259 v\u0259 na\u011f\u0131llar\u0131m var. Eyni zamanda u\u015faqlar üçün yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m iki na\u011f\u0131l-pyesim d\u0259 var. Na\u011f\u0131llar\u0131mdan biri – “Xeyirxah \u015fahzad\u0259” 2017-ci ild\u0259 “Milli Na\u011f\u0131l Müsabiq\u0259si”nin qalibi olaraq birinci yer\u0259 layiq görüldü. Uzun müdd\u0259tdir u\u015faqlar üçün i\u015fl\u0259yir\u0259m. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 televiziya v\u0259 m\u0259tbuatda bir çox u\u015faq verili\u015fl\u0259rinin layih\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259ri, ssenari mü\u0259llifi olmu\u015fam, bir çox u\u015faq jurnallar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f redaktoru v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fam. Haz\u0131rda da u\u015faqlarla yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q sah\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 davam edir\u0259m. Çünki u\u015faqlar bizim g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yimizdir ”.   <\/p>\n

Deyil\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 ayd\u0131n olur ki, b\u0259dii \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 nümun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 u\u015faqlarda v\u0259 g\u0259nc n\u0259sild\u0259 yüks\u0259k \u0259xlaqi keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r, v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik, s\u0259daq\u0259t, dostluq, do\u011fruluq, \u0259m\u0259ksev\u0259rlik, insanp\u0259rv\u0259rlik v\u0259 humanizm kimi yüks\u0259k insani keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259rbiy\u0259 edilir. U\u015faqlar üçün yaz\u0131lan \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r xeyirxah, m\u0259rd v\u0259 c\u0259sur q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131, maraql\u0131 süjet v\u0259 kompozisiyas\u0131, sad\u0259 v\u0259 ayd\u0131n b\u0259dii ifad\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259ri, s\u0259lis dili il\u0259 seçilir. V\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 layiqli bir \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t kimi formala\u015fmas\u0131nda mühüm rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Könül Oruc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elvira M\u0259mm\u0259dova: “U\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 birba\u015fa u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131na yön\u0259lib” U\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 nümun\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rimizl\u0259, tariximizl\u0259, soykökümüzl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olduqda yeti\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259 olan yeni n\u0259sli v\u0259t\u0259ni sevm\u0259y\u0259, el-oba üçün xeyirli i\u015fl\u0259r görm\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259dikd\u0259,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85981\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}