{"id":85548,"date":"2019-09-29T11:25:28","date_gmt":"2019-09-29T07:25:28","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=85548","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSar\u0131 g\u0259lin\u201din s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 musiqi al\u0259ti – balaban<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saç\u0131n ucun hörm\u0259zl\u0259r,
\nGülü qönç\u0259 d\u0259rm\u0259zl\u0259r…<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

H\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 b\u0259llidir ki, bu misralar xalq musiqisi olan “Sar\u0131 g\u0259lin”d\u0259ndir. Yox, bu gün sizl\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259min musiqid\u0259n söhb\u0259t açmayacam. Amma bu musiqinin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya özünü onda tapd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir al\u0259td\u0259n – balabandan b\u0259hs ed\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m. Balaban arxa hiss\u0259sind\u0259 bir, üz\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0259kkiz d\u0259lik aç\u0131laraq \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259rik v\u0259 qoz a\u011faclar\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan n\u0259f\u0259sli musiqi al\u0259tidir. Uzunlu\u011fu 28-30 santimetr olan balaban bu a\u011faclarla yana\u015f\u0131 armud a\u011fac\u0131ndan da düz\u0259ldilir. Balaban\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259ti onun materiallar\u0131n\u0131n qurudulmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fac n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r mük\u0259mm\u0259l qurudularsa, al\u0259t o q\u0259d\u0259r keyfiyy\u0259tli al\u0131nar. Qurudulma zaman\u0131 materiallar çatlamamal\u0131d\u0131r, buna gör\u0259 a\u011faca \u0259lif ya\u011f\u0131 vurulur.<\/p>\n

Xalq dilind\u0259 balabana “yast\u0131 balaban”, h\u0259tta “mey” d\u0259 deyirl\u0259r. Balaban\u0131n s\u0259s diapazonu kiçik oktavan\u0131n “sol” s\u0259sind\u0259n ikinci oktavan\u0131n “do” s\u0259sin\u0259 kimidir. Lakin çal\u011f\u0131ç\u0131n\u0131n ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq bir neç\u0259 s\u0259s d\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259kdar artist \u015eirzad mü\u0259llim F\u0259t\u0259liyevd\u0259n bu musiqi al\u0259tini maraqland\u0131q. Ondan ötrü ki, al\u0259ti yaln\u0131z onun ustad\u0131 göz\u0259l tan\u0131ya, onun haqq\u0131nda fikir yürüd\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u015eirzad mü\u0259llim ilk olaraq bu al\u0259tin ad\u0131ndan söhb\u0259timiz\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 daha sonra onun tarixi keçmi\u015fin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r sald\u0131: “Balaban “bala” v\u0259 “ban” sözl\u0259rinin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir.  Burada “bala” “kiçik, x\u0131rda, z\u0259rif, inc\u0259”, “ban” is\u0259 “s\u0259s” m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir. Q\u0259dim \u0259d\u0259biyyat nümun\u0259l\u0259rimizd\u0259n olan “Kitabi D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud” dastan\u0131nda “ban” sözü il\u0259 tez-tez rastla\u015fmaq mümkündür:<\/p>\n

Qulaq ur\u0131b dinl\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 ümm\u0259t görkli,
\nMinar\u0259d\u0259 banlayanda f\u0259hiq görkli”.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eirzad mü\u0259llim bunu da \u0259lav\u0259 etdi ki, a\u015f\u0131q balaban\u0131 dig\u0259r növl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259n q\u0259dimdir. Bu Az\u0259rbaycan ulu ozan-a\u015f\u0131q s\u0259n\u0259tinin q\u0259dimliyi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Çal\u011f\u0131 üslubuna v\u0259 ifa t\u0259rzin\u0259 gör\u0259 a\u015f\u0131q balaban\u0131 ba\u015fqalar\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259nir. A\u015f\u0131q balabanç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n xüsusi spesifik çal\u011f\u0131 üsullar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Onlar barmaqlar\u0131n\u0131n mövqeyini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259kl\u0259 eyni melodiyan\u0131 4-5 müxt\u0259lif tonaqll\u0131qda ifa edirl\u0259r. Qam\u0131\u015f-mü\u015ftük üfürm\u0259 t\u0259rzin\u0259 gör\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 yüngül olur. Burada “a\u011f\u0131r” v\u0259 “yüngül” sözl\u0259ri ç\u0259ki bax\u0131m\u0131ndan deyil, ifaç\u0131l\u0131q bax\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015fl\u0259dilir. M\u0259hz bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n a\u015f\u0131q balaban\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259si dig\u0259r növl\u0259rd\u0259n özünün v\u0131z\u0131l\u0131t\u0131l\u0131 avaz\u0131 il\u0259 seçilir.<\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259kdar artist qeyd etdi ki, balaban al\u0259tinin ad\u0131na ya\u015f\u0131 bilinm\u0259y\u0259n, \u0259srl\u0259rin süzg\u0259cind\u0259n keçib g\u0259l\u0259n bayat\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olar. XI \u0259srd\u0259 balabandan mük\u0259mm\u0259l al\u0259t kimi istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir. Bunun o zaman ya\u015fay\u0131b yaratm\u0131\u015f Q.T\u0259brizin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 \u015fahidi ola bil\u0259rik:<\/p>\n

N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, balaban\u0131n zil s\u0259si qulaqlar\u0131 cingild\u0259dir,
\nN\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, oxun v\u0259 q\u0131l\u0131nc\u0131n yaras\u0131 gözl\u0259ri qarald\u0131r,
\nDü\u015fm\u0259nin gözü oxla, q\u0131l\u0131ncla yaralans\u0131n,
\nDostun qula\u011f\u0131 saz-balaban s\u0259si il\u0259 dolsun.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u0259zin v\u0259 inc\u0259 s\u0259s\u0259 malik olan bu musiqi al\u0259tind\u0259n n\u0259f\u0259sli al\u0259tl\u0259r qrupunu, h\u0259mçinin, \u015eirzad mü\u0259llimin dediyi kimi el\u0259 a\u015f\u0131qlar d\u0259st\u0259sini mü\u015fayi\u0259t etm\u0259k üçün d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilir. Onun solo ifas\u0131 üçün s\u0259ciyy\u0259vi misallar Ü.Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin “\u0130kinci fantaziya”, M.Maqomayevin “Az\u0259rbaycan çöll\u0259rind\u0259” v\u0259 A.Babayevin “Sevgi r\u0259qsi” hesab olunur.<\/p>\n

Balaban musiqisi \u0259sas\u0259n yeddi \u0259sas mu\u011famdan say\u0131lan segah lad\u0131 üz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulur. El\u0259 buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 onun \u0259n savadl\u0131 ifaç\u0131lar\u0131 ruhlar\u0131 mu\u011famla yo\u011frulmu\u015f az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar say\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, dig\u0259r mill\u0259tl\u0259rin nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri onu n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 ifa etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fsalar da, balaban onlar\u0131n ifas\u0131nda klassik olaraq s\u0259sl\u0259nmir. Bunun da sirri onlar\u0131n mu\u011famdan anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda bu al\u0259tin yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 günd\u0259n etibar\u0259n çoxsayl\u0131 v\u0259 mük\u0259mm\u0259l ifaç\u0131lar\u0131 olub. Bu gün \u015eirzad mü\u0259llim F\u0259t\u0259liyev, \u018flixan mü\u0259llim S\u0259m\u0259dov, Hakim mü\u0259llim Abdullayev v\u0259 ba\u015fqa s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar\u0131m\u0131z bir çox ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n balaban s\u0259sini ucald\u0131rlar. Balaban h\u0259m d\u0259 g\u0259nc n\u0259slin sevimli v\u0259 yan keç\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi musiqi al\u0259tidir. Pe\u015f\u0259kar g\u0259ncl\u0259rin ist\u0259r solo, ist\u0259r qrup hal\u0131nda bu al\u0259tl\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 is\u0259 insan\u0131n, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, ruhunu ox\u015fay\u0131r. Daim ruhlar\u0131 ox\u015fatmas\u0131 arzusu il\u0259 ! \u015eirzad mü\u0259llimin balaban qrupu il\u0259 birg\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev M\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 yadigar qoydu\u011fu Ü.Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun “Arazbar\u0131” musiqisi kimi…<\/p>\n

Röv\u015f\u0259n Tahir<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saç\u0131n ucun hörm\u0259zl\u0259r, Gülü qönç\u0259 d\u0259rm\u0259zl\u0259r… H\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 b\u0259llidir ki, bu misralar xalq musiqisi olan “Sar\u0131 g\u0259lin”d\u0259ndir. Yox, bu gün sizl\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259min musiqid\u0259n söhb\u0259t açmayacam. Amma bu musiqinin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medeniyyet-butun-xeberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}