{"id":85318,"date":"2019-09-24T13:07:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T09:07:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=85318","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u015e\u0259rq-Q\u0259rb\u201d, “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizl\u0259ri v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n geoiqtisadi maraqlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Strateji bax\u0131mdan mühüm geosiyasi m\u0259kanda – \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259n Q\u0259rb\u0259 v\u0259 \u015eimaldan C\u0259nuba uzanan çox mühüm beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat-kommunikasiya d\u0259hlizl\u0259rinin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u0259srl\u0259r boyu transmilli dünya gücl\u0259rinin xüsusi maraq dair\u0259sind\u0259 saxlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018flveri\u015fli geosiyasi v\u0259 co\u011frafi mövqe Az\u0259rbaycana malik oldu\u011fu z\u0259ngin karbohidrogen ehtiyatlar\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r yeni dividendl\u0259r qazanmaq \u015fans\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259m ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev, h\u0259m d\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev mövcud reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259ti üçün \u0259sas \u015fanslardan biri kimi düzgün d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k, öt\u0259n 25 ild\u0259 bundan h\u0259m yeni neft strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n, h\u0259m d\u0259 transmilli n\u0259qliyyat-kommunikasiya siyas\u0259tinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015fl\u0131ca amil kimi m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fl\u0259r. <\/em><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dünya dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri, güc m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri il\u0259 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u0259m\u0259lind\u0259 m\u0259hz üstün geosiyasi, geoiqtisadi v\u0259 co\u011frafi reall\u0131qlar dayan\u0131r ki, bu da müvafiq olaraq ölk\u0259nin strateji maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259min olunmas\u0131nda apar\u0131c\u0131 rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu fikirl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin ictimai-siyasi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 köm\u0259kçisi, tarix elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor \u018fli H\u0259s\u0259novun “\u015e\u0259rq-Q\u0259rb”, "\u015eimal-C\u0259nub" beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizl\u0259ri v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n geoiqtisadi maraqlar\u0131” s\u0259rlövh\u0259li analitik m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 yer al\u0131b.
\nM\u0259qal\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/p>\n

Bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m “\u018fsrin müqavil\u0259si” – Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 qlobal dünya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sin\u0259 çevir\u0259n layih\u0259” adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 t\u0259m\u0259li ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1994-cü ild\u0259 qoyulmu\u015f yeni neft strategiyas\u0131 v\u0259 onun u\u011furlu n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n geni\u015f dan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Bugünkü m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n siyasi strategiyan\u0131n dig\u0259r mühüm istiqam\u0259tind\u0259n – Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n üçüncü minillikd\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat-kommunikasiya qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131na çevrilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 1993-cü ild\u0259n h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259ti v\u0259 onun görün\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda b\u0259hs etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131na çevrilm\u0259si siyas\u0259ti, qeyd etdiyim kimi, dövl\u0259tin 1993-cü ild\u0259n xarici iqtisadi v\u0259 geosiyasi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r sah\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirdiyi iki \u0259sas strateji x\u0259td\u0259n biri olmu\u015fdur. Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r bu prosesd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunan bir neç\u0259 mühüm istiqam\u0259ti xüsusi qeyd edirl\u0259r. Bunlar:<\/p>\n

– Avropa, Qara d\u0259niz, Qafqaz, X\u0259z\u0259r v\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya regionlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda iqtisadi, ticari, n\u0259qliyyat v\u0259 logistika \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n

– Çin v\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0259n q\u0131sa quru yolu üz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulan multimodal d\u0259hlizin inki\u015faf\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n

– “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” Beyn\u0259lxalq N\u0259qliyyat D\u0259hlizinin qurulmas\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n

– Böyük \u0130p\u0259k Yolu ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 tranzit yükl\u0259rin c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sind\u0259n;<\/p>\n

– Logistika v\u0259 ticar\u0259t infrastrukturunun \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259yici stimullar say\u0259sind\u0259 regionda bu sah\u0259 üzr\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n daha c\u0259lbedici qov\u015faq olmas\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n

– Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n R\u0259q\u0259msal Ticar\u0259t Qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 TAS\u0130M layih\u0259l\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Böyük \u0130p\u0259k Yolunun r\u0259q\u0259msalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n

– müxt\u0259lif n\u0259qliyyat sah\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin koordinasiya edilm\u0259sind\u0259n;<\/p>\n

– yük v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 üzr\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq v\u0259 daxili tarifl\u0259r sah\u0259sind\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f siyas\u0259td\u0259n;<\/p>\n

– çoxmodall\u0131 (birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f) da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkil olunmas\u0131 üzr\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f f\u0259aliyy\u0259t proqram\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259nib haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131ndan v\u0259 s. ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 öt\u0259n 16 ild\u0259 neftd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n g\u0259lirl\u0259rin d\u0259 bir qismini c\u0259lb etm\u0259kl\u0259, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259, ölk\u0259ni xarici al\u0259ml\u0259 ba\u011flayan \u0259ks\u0259r avtomobil v\u0259 d\u0259mir yollar\u0131, hava v\u0259 su n\u0259qliyyat\u0131 infrastrukturlar\u0131, quru, hava v\u0259 su n\u0259qliyyat\u0131na aid kommunikasiyalar, rabit\u0259-informasiya texnologiyalar\u0131 modernl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f, yenid\u0259n qurulmu\u015f, yaxud haz\u0131rda qurulur. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n üç telekommunikasiya peyki – “Az\u0259rspace-1”, “Azersky” v\u0259 “Az\u0259rspace-2” orbit\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin dibi il\u0259 Avropan\u0131 Asiya il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259c\u0259k kommunikasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin ç\u0259kili\u015fin\u0259 start verilmi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n regional v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat-kommunikasiya layih\u0259l\u0259rinin d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirdiyi ard\u0131c\u0131l v\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dyönlü siyas\u0259t ölk\u0259mizi q\u0131sa müdd\u0259td\u0259 Avrasiyan\u0131n \u0259sas n\u0259qliyyat-kommunikasiya qov\u015faqlar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 çevirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

XX \u0259srin son onilliyind\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n maliyy\u0259 yard\u0131m\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan, Türkiy\u0259 v\u0259 Gürcüstan\u0131n xüsusi s\u0259yi il\u0259 realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan “\u0130p\u0259k Yolu” (TRASEKA) layih\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k olaraq, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü-liderliyi il\u0259 in\u015fa olunan v\u0259 2017-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 30-da istismara burax\u0131lan Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Qars (BTQ) d\u0259mir yolu Trans-Avropa-Asiya d\u0259mir yollar\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015f, bununla da q\u0259dim \u0130p\u0259k Yolunun polad magistrallar üz\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259rpas\u0131 i\u015fi ba\u015fa çatd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u0259lumdur ki, TRASEKA layih\u0259sinin d\u0259 \u0259sas t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüskarlar\u0131ndan biri ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev olmu\u015fdur. M\u0259hz onun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 1998-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 7-8-d\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 9 ölk\u0259nin (Az\u0259rbaycan, Türkiy\u0259, Gürcüstan, Ukrayna, Moldova, Rum\u0131niya, Bolqar\u0131stan, Özb\u0259kistan, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan) dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, 13 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n v\u0259 32 dövl\u0259tin nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tl\u0259rinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 tarixi \u0130p\u0259k Yolunun b\u0259rpas\u0131na h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f beyn\u0259lxalq konfrans keçirilmi\u015f v\u0259 yekunda Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n TRASEKA proqram\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda “Avropa-Qafqaz-Asiya d\u0259hlizinin inki\u015faf\u0131 üzr\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat haqq\u0131nda Bak\u0131 B\u0259yannam\u0259si v\u0259 Çoxt\u0259r\u0259fli Sazi\u015f” imzalanm\u0131\u015f, TRASEKA-n\u0131n Daimi Katibliyinin Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si q\u0259rara al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 b\u0259zi regional v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq dair\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sass\u0131z q\u0131sqancl\u0131\u011f\u0131na baxmayaraq, TRASEKA layih\u0259sinin q\u0259dim \u0130p\u0259k Yolu üz\u0259rind\u0259 yenid\u0259n qurularaq \u0259ks\u0259r region ölk\u0259l\u0259ri üçün çox böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb etm\u0259si sübuta yetirilmi\u015fdir.
\nBu layih\u0259nin c\u0259lbediciliyi, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 onunla ölçülürdü ki, o, eyni zamanda, Rusiyan\u0131n, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin – Türkm\u0259nistan, Qazax\u0131stan, Özb\u0259kistan, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan v\u0259 Tacikistan\u0131n, h\u0259mçinin \u018ffqan\u0131stan\u0131n daha \u0259lveri\u015fli d\u0259hliz vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Avropa v\u0259 dünya bazarlar\u0131na, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n geriy\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131, onlar\u0131n ticar\u0259t \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin, iqtisadiyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na, dünya iqtisadiyyat\u0131 il\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131na mühüm \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

TRASEKA layih\u0259si i\u015f\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259nd\u0259n, xüsus\u0259n BTQ istifad\u0259y\u0259 veril\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Çind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Orta Asiyaya, C\u0259nubi Qafqaza, sonra da Türkiy\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Avropaya, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n geriy\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nan yükl\u0259rin çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 müdd\u0259ti d\u0259niz da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131na nisb\u0259t\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n çox q\u0131salm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrin\u0259 gör\u0259, bu d\u0259hliz haz\u0131rda Avropan\u0131 Asiya il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n \u0259n \u0259lveri\u015fli, q\u0131sa v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizi hesab olunur. Onun vasit\u0259sil\u0259 son ill\u0259rd\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nan mallar\u0131n h\u0259cmi bir neç\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 artm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 BTQ qit\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u011flayan \u0259n \u0259lveri\u015fli n\u0259qliyyat körpüsü rolunu oynama\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u018fsas qay\u0259si regionda v\u0259 dünyada iqtisadi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, rifaha, sülh\u0259, sabitlik v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliy\u0259 xidm\u0259t etm\u0259kd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan BTQ vasit\u0259sil\u0259 birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 5 milyon ton, ikinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 17 milyon ton, ondan sonra is\u0259 daha böyük h\u0259cmd\u0259 yükl\u0259rin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq, Bak\u0131n\u0131n Qarada\u011f rayonunun \u018fl\u0259t q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259 in\u015fa olunan Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq D\u0259niz Ticar\u0259t Liman\u0131, bu \u0259razid\u0259 yarad\u0131lan Azad Ticar\u0259t Zonas\u0131 v\u0259 s. mühüm infrastruktur layih\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131na çevrilm\u0259sind\u0259 xüsusi rolu oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Azad Ticar\u0259t Zonas\u0131 yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq yükda\u015f\u0131ma v\u0259 Avropa-Asiya logistika z\u0259ncirl\u0259rind\u0259 apar\u0131c\u0131 rol oynamaqla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 yerli istehsal\u0131n t\u0259\u015fviqi, “Made in Azerbaijan” brendinin dünya üzr\u0259 tan\u0131nmas\u0131na müst\u0259sna xidm\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Azad Ticar\u0259t Zonas\u0131n\u0131n regional miqyasda C\u0259nubi Qafqaz, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya, \u0130ran, Rusiya v\u0259 Türkiy\u0259nin bir hiss\u0259sinin daxil oldu\u011fu v\u0259 130 milyon insan\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n bir bazara xidm\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259si planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycan Çinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 gerç\u0259kl\u0259\u015f\u0259n “\u0130p\u0259k Yolu \u0130qtisadi K\u0259m\u0259ri” layih\u0259sinin i\u015ftirakç\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. 2015-ci ilin dekabr\u0131nda Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin Çin\u0259 dövl\u0259t s\u0259f\u0259ri ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 “\u0130p\u0259k Yolu \u0130qtisadi K\u0259m\u0259ri”nin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n birg\u0259 t\u0259\u015fviq edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Hökum\u0259ti il\u0259 Çin Xalq Respublikas\u0131 Hökum\u0259ti aras\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 anla\u015fma memorandumu imzalan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

BTQ layih\u0259sinin ölk\u0259miz üçün dig\u0259r geosiyasi üstünlükl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Gürcüstan \u0259razisind\u0259n keçm\u0259kl\u0259 Türkiy\u0259 il\u0259 birba\u015fa d\u0259mir yolu \u0259laq\u0259sin\u0259 sahib olur, bu da müvafiq sur\u0259td\u0259 qarda\u015f dövl\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin daha da möhk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir. Dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 bu layih\u0259nin yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r uzad\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Layih\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 Qarsdan Naxç\u0131vana ayr\u0131ca d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259ttinin ç\u0259kilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur ki, bu da muxtar respublikan\u0131n Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n blokadas\u0131ndan ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 onun n\u0259qliyyat müst\u0259qilliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yaradacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n üçüncü minilliyin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n xüsusi maraq göst\u0259rdiyi, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259al \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qo\u015fuldu\u011fu v\u0259 bundan sonra funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yüks\u0259l\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir transmilli n\u0259qliyyat layih\u0259si "\u015eimal-C\u0259nub" Beyn\u0259lxalq N\u0259qliyyat D\u0259hlizi hesab olunur. Qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, TRASEKA layih\u0259sind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizin\u0259 qo\u015fulmas\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü d\u0259 ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur. M\u0259hz onun raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda 2001-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil ed\u0259n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259r Rusiya v\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n müvafiq qurumlar\u0131 il\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 müzakir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qo\u015fulmu\u015flar.
\n2004-cü il may\u0131n 19-21 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259ti Moskva \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 keçiril\u0259n Rusiya v\u0259 \u0130ran d\u0259mir yolu r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rinin mü\u015favir\u0259sin\u0259 qat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 üçt\u0259r\u0259fli raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa müvafiq olaraq “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizi üzr\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq Konsorsiumun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir. Sonrak\u0131 dövrd\u0259 h\u0259r üç ölk\u0259nin d\u0259mir yollar\u0131na tranzit yük ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si, birg\u0259 layih\u0259-axtar\u0131\u015f i\u015fl\u0259rinin görülm\u0259si, ümumi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 birg\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rin \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti t\u0259min olunmu\u015fdur. 2005-ci il iyulun 24-27-d\u0259 Tehran \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 2005-ci il fevral\u0131n 9-da Bak\u0131da "\u015eimal-C\u0259nub" n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizinin tikintisi, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k istismar\u0131, beyn\u0259lxalq konsorsiumun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si üsullar\u0131, h\u0259r bir t\u0259r\u0259fin tikintid\u0259 pay\u0131, qoyulacaq \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259saitin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 yollar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r müzakir\u0259 edilmi\u015f v\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259linmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, Hindistan, Pakistan, \u0130ran, Az\u0259rbaycan, Rusiya v\u0259 \u015eimali Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259c\u0259k "\u015eimal-C\u0259nub" n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizi haqq\u0131nda ilk raz\u0131la\u015fma akt\u0131 Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131, \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259 Hindistan aras\u0131nda 2000-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 Sankt-Peterburq \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 imzalanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan, qeyd edildiyi kimi, bu sazi\u015f\u0259 be\u015f il sonra – 2005-ci ild\u0259 qo\u015fulmu\u015fdur. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259, ümumilikd\u0259, 13 dövl\u0259t bu sazi\u015f\u0259 imza atm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 müvafiq olaraq ratifikasiya etmi\u015fdir. Bunlar Az\u0259rbaycan, Belarus, Bolqar\u0131stan, Erm\u0259nistan, Hindistan, \u0130ran, Qazax\u0131stan, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan, Oman, Rusiya, Tacikistan, Türkiy\u0259 v\u0259 Ukraynad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrin\u0259 gör\u0259, "\u015eimal-C\u0259nub" n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizinin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259, c\u0259nubdan – Hindistandan ba\u015flayaraq Rusiyaya, \u015eimali v\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Avropaya, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Körf\u0259z ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nan yükl\u0259rin çatd\u0131r\u0131lma müdd\u0259tini azaltmaq, da\u015f\u0131ma qiym\u0259tl\u0259rini ucuzla\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 d\u0259hlizin funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. D\u0259hliz bir neç\u0259 \u0259sas istiqam\u0259t: Hindistan-Rusiya-Qafqaz-Körf\u0259z ölk\u0259l\u0259ri; M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya-Körf\u0259z ölk\u0259l\u0259ri; X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi-\u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131-Körf\u0259z ölk\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 s. üzr\u0259 yükda\u015f\u0131ma f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Bu istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r iç\u0259risind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan üçün \u0259n maraql\u0131 istiqam\u0259t yükl\u0259rin g\u0259mil\u0259rl\u0259 Hindistan\u0131n Mumbay liman\u0131ndan \u0130ran\u0131n B\u0259nd\u0259r-Abbas liman\u0131na g\u0259tirilm\u0259si, sonra qatar v\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n mövcud d\u0259mir v\u0259 avtomobil yolu il\u0259 Q\u0259zvin-R\u0259\u015ft-Astara (\u0130ran) – Astara (Az\u0259rbaycan) d\u0259mir v\u0259 avtomobil yoluna ötürülm\u0259si v\u0259 burdan da Az\u0259rbaycan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Rusiyaya, \u015eimali Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 s. çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Haz\u0131rk\u0131 mar\u015frut üzr\u0259 (Süvey\u015f kanal\u0131) mallar\u0131n çatd\u0131r\u0131lma vaxt\u0131 45-60 gündür, “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 is\u0259 bu müdd\u0259tin 14-20 gün olmas\u0131 gözl\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Hökum\u0259ti “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda logistika v\u0259 ticar\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131na dair Strateji Yol X\u0259rit\u0259si”n\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq, sonrak\u0131 müdd\u0259td\u0259 “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 prosesind\u0259 f\u0259al rol oynam\u0131\u015f, ölk\u0259nin h\u0259r iki transkontinental d\u0259hlizin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259, Avrasiya co\u011frafiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 mühüm n\u0259qliyyat-logistika qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131na çevrilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail ola bilmi\u015fdir. D\u0259hlizin Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259n keç\u0259n hiss\u0259sind\u0259 yax\u0131n müdd\u0259td\u0259 gözl\u0259nil\u0259n yük da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmi t\u0259xmin\u0259n birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 – 3 milyon ton, ikinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 – 5-8 milyon ton v\u0259 üçüncü m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 – 15 milyon ton n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur ki, buna nail olmaq istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259 ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda mövcud n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizinin realla\u015fmas\u0131 üzr\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r çox intensiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 gedir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan hiss\u0259sind\u0259 proses art\u0131q son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoymu\u015fdur. Astara (AR) – Astara (\u0130\u0130R) d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259ttinin Astaraçay üz\u0259rind\u0259ki körpüy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan 8,3 kilometr yeni yolun, Astaraçay üz\u0259rind\u0259ki körpü v\u0259 \u0130ran \u0259razisind\u0259ki 1,4 kilometr yolun tikintisi tamamlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu d\u0259hlizin Q\u0259zvin-R\u0259\u015ft (175 km) hiss\u0259sinin tikintisi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130ran t\u0259r\u0259fi il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r ba\u015flanmaq üzr\u0259dir. Az\u0259rbaycan bu d\u0259mir yolunun tikintisinin maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir. R\u0259smi Bak\u0131 \u0130ran t\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 b\u0259hs olunan d\u0259mir yolunun tikintisi v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qla t\u0259chiz olunmas\u0131 layih\u0259si üzr\u0259 500 milyon dollar d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 kredit ay\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutub. Dig\u0259r bir istiqam\u0259t – \u015eimal istiqam\u0259ti üzr\u0259, Samur çay\u0131 üz\u0259rind\u0259n Samur (Az\u0259rbaycan) – Yaraq Qazmalar (Rusiya) avtomobil körpüsünün in\u015fas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259tl\u0259rinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u0259traf\u0131nda i\u015f gedir. D\u0259hlizin ön\u0259mli hiss\u0259si olan Az\u0259rbaycan-Rusiya s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan-\u0130ran s\u0259rh\u0259din\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259mir yolu istismara tam haz\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirilib.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” Beyn\u0259lxalq N\u0259qliyyat D\u0259hlizi layih\u0259sin\u0259 qo\u015fulmaqla, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259, özünün h\u0259m Rusiya, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0130ranla quru s\u0259rh\u0259dinin \u0259lveri\u015fli co\u011frafi xarakteristikas\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k üçt\u0259r\u0259fli regional \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k v\u0259 mövcud \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259n b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k yeni-yeni dividendl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, Az\u0259rbaycan g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 qon\u015fu Gürcüstan\u0131n \u0259razisini v\u0259 kommunikasiyalar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u015f\u0259 salmaqla “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” v\u0259 “\u015e\u0259rq-Q\u0259rb” n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizl\u0259rinin inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 sür\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u0259n ön\u0259mli rolu, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259, BTQ, Bak\u0131dan Gürcüstandan keçm\u0259kl\u0259 Türkiy\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzanan avtomobil yollar\u0131, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 v\u0259 Qara d\u0259nizd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n in\u015fa etdiyi limanlar, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Türkiy\u0259 v\u0259 Gürcüstan \u0259razisind\u0259ki d\u0259niz v\u0259 d\u0259mir yolu limanlar\u0131 oynayacaqd\u0131r. D\u0259hlizin yaradaca\u011f\u0131 imkanlardan Az\u0259rbaycanla yana\u015f\u0131, Rusiya, \u0130ran, Gürcüstan, Türkiy\u0259, Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259ri, Çin, Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 dig\u0259r Orta Asiya respublikalar\u0131 da istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, xüsusi qeyd edilm\u0259lidir ki, “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” d\u0259hlizi layih\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131, \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259 Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 d\u0259mir yolu \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin, h\u0259mçinin bu ölk\u0259l\u0259rin tranzit v\u0259 iqtisadi potensial\u0131n\u0131n gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259k, beyn\u0259lxalq yükl\u0259rin bu istiqam\u0259t\u0259 daha çox miqdarda ax\u0131n\u0131na t\u0259kan ver\u0259c\u0259k. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bu d\u0259hlizd\u0259n gözl\u0259ntil\u0259ri xüsus\u0259n çoxdur. “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizi \u015eimali Avropan\u0131 C\u0259nub-\u015e\u0259rqi Asiya il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir. Proqnozlar göst\u0259rir ki, tam gücü il\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259c\u0259yi t\u0259qdird\u0259 bu d\u0259hliz Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin, Rusiyan\u0131n, Orta Asiya v\u0259 Qafqaz regionlar\u0131n\u0131n Körf\u0259z ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 Hindistana ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131na, X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 ölk\u0259l\u0259rin Qara d\u0259niz limanlar\u0131 il\u0259 ticar\u0259t \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin intensivl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yaradacaqd\u0131r. H\u0259min d\u0259hliz Avropa-C\u0259nubi Asiya v\u0259 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq aras\u0131nda d\u0259mir yolu da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131, müvafiq olaraq d\u0259mir yolunun ist\u0259r yerli, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 tranzit da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi g\u0259lirl\u0259ri art\u0131rma\u011fa imkan ver\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Son dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizi layih\u0259sinin keç\u0259c\u0259yi regiondak\u0131 f\u0259rqli qütbl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 geosiyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin daha da k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si fonunda, Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259m özünün multikultural v\u0259 sabit ictimai-siyasi c\u0259miyy\u0259t h\u0259yat\u0131 il\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 yürütdüyü balansl\u0131 xarici siyas\u0259t v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131q kursu il\u0259 xüsusi iqtisadi-siyasi dividendl\u0259r qazanma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yir. Bu h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rin \u0259n mühümü, iqtisadi sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, post neft dövründ\u0259 ölk\u0259miz üçün qeyri-neft sah\u0259sind\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 g\u0259lir m\u0259nb\u0259yi \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259kdirs\u0259, siyasi v\u0259 geosiyasi sah\u0259d\u0259 regionda müst\u0259qil siyas\u0259t yürüd\u0259n dövl\u0259t imicini qorumaq, regionda v\u0259 dünyada bir-birinin daxili i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fmamaq prinsipin\u0259, t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik sah\u0259sind\u0259 ham\u0131l\u0131qla beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq normalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k v\u0259 s. ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizinin xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, son dövrd\u0259 \u0130ran v\u0259 Rusiya istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 yeni kommunikasiyalar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na xeyli investisiya yat\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, bu da ölk\u0259nin beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259ki etibarl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f imicini gücl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdir. Bundan \u0259vv\u0259l, ölk\u0259mizin liderliyi il\u0259 BTQ-nin v\u0259 Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq D\u0259niz Ticar\u0259t Liman\u0131n\u0131n tikilib istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259si, bu m\u0259kanda azad iqtisadi zonan\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiyan\u0131 Q\u0259rbl\u0259 (Türkiy\u0259 v\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131), dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n C\u0259nubi Asiyan\u0131 (\u0130ran v\u0259 Hindistan) \u015eimalla birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n n\u0259qliyyat qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 çevirmi\u015fdir. Haz\u0131rda beyn\u0259lxalq siyasi arenada ba\u015f ver\u0259n g\u0259rginlikl\u0259r “\u015eimal-C\u0259nub” layih\u0259sinin realla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u015fini bir q\u0259d\u0259r gecikdirs\u0259 d\u0259, bu problemin Az\u0259rbaycanla ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 öz öhd\u0259sin\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n bütün infrastruktur layih\u0259l\u0259rini u\u011furla h\u0259yata keçirmi\u015f v\u0259 istismara q\u0259bul etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u018fli H\u0259s\u0259nov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin ictimai-siyasi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 köm\u0259kçisi,
\ntarix elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Strateji bax\u0131mdan mühüm geosiyasi m\u0259kanda – \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259n Q\u0259rb\u0259 v\u0259 \u015eimaldan C\u0259nuba uzanan çox mühüm beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat-kommunikasiya d\u0259hlizl\u0259rinin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u0259srl\u0259r boyu transmilli dünya gücl\u0259rinin xüsusi maraq dair\u0259sind\u0259 saxlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018flveri\u015fli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85318\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}