{"id":85079,"date":"2019-09-18T18:22:43","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T14:22:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=85079","title":{"rendered":"U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131nda teatrlar\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zolunmayan rolu"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u0259yal\u0259 R\u0259is: “Teatr u\u015faqlar üçün \u0259n göz\u0259l t\u0259rbiy\u0259 növüdür”
\nYegan\u0259 Etibarova: “U\u015faqlar\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259vi rahatl\u0131q tapd\u0131qlar\u0131 al\u0259md\u0259n – tama\u015falardan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259k olmaz”<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131, dünyagörü\u015fünün formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si, onlar\u0131n daxili al\u0259minin z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 teatr tama\u015falar\u0131n\u0131n rolu \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259zdir. Bu i\u015fd\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259sas öhd\u0259lik valideynl\u0259rin v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin üz\u0259rin\u0259 dü\u015für. U\u015faqlar\u0131n teatrlara tama\u015falara apar\u0131lmas\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259r\u0259k valideynl\u0259r d\u0259 maraql\u0131 olsunlar. Amma t\u0259\u0259ssüfl\u0259r olsun ki, bu gün bir çox valideynl\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 teatrlara aparmaqda maraql\u0131 olsalar da, bunun \u0259ksini dü\u015fün\u0259n valideynl\u0259r d\u0259 az deyil. B\u0259s gör\u0259s\u0259n teatr sah\u0259sinin adamlar\u0131, psixoloq v\u0259 mü\u0259lliml\u0259rin bu bar\u0259d\u0259 dü\u015fünc\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/p>\n

Teatr\u015fünas X\u0259yal\u0259 R\u0259is “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlamas\u0131nda deyir ki, müasir texnologiyan\u0131n hökm sürdüyü, h\u0259tta u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bel\u0259 bizd\u0259n \u0259sir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda valideynl\u0259r övladlar\u0131n\u0131 teatrdan uzaq tuturlar: “Çünki valideynl\u0259rin günd\u0259lik qay\u011f\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0259r zaman bir add\u0131m önd\u0259 olub. “Vaxt\u0131m yoxdur” – sözü \u0259slind\u0259 biz valideynl\u0259r üçün bir b\u0259han\u0259dir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n u\u015faql\u0131dan teatr, kino kultundan m\u0259hrum olan valideynl\u0259r daxilind\u0259 teatra olan sevgini bo\u011fub.
\n\"\"Çünki o valideynin öz valideynl\u0259ri teatra aparmay\u0131b y\u0259ni bizim n\u0259sil, sizin n\u0259sil, bizd\u0259n tör\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259sli teatrla iç-iç\u0259 olmay\u0131b. Teatr t\u0259kc\u0259 tama\u015fan\u0131 izl\u0259yib, bir neç\u0259 saat\u0131n\u0131 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259li keçirm\u0259k üçün bir vasit\u0259 deyil. Teatr \u0259n göz\u0259l t\u0259rbiy\u0259 növüdür. \u018fyani \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 insanlara kim oldu\u011funu, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 tutdu\u011fu mövqeni göst\u0259rir. Teatr bir güzgüdür ki, siz orda özünüzü görm\u0259k imkan\u0131na sahibsiniz. B\u0259z\u0259n biz evd\u0259 u\u015faqlara “olmaz”, “el\u0259m\u0259”,  “dala\u015fma”, “üstünü çirkl\u0259ndirm\u0259” ifad\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0259sl\u0259ndiririk, ancaq u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131za onlar\u0131 n\u0259 üçün etm\u0259yin qada\u011fan oldu\u011funu izah ed\u0259 bilmirik. Çünki bizl\u0259r ideal valideynl\u0259r deyilik. Ancaq teatrda onlar sevdiyi q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131n dilind\u0259n, haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259hn\u0259cikd\u0259n pis v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n qurtulma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 bunu n\u0259 üçün etm\u0259yin düzgün olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259yani \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 oyun \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 anlam\u0131\u015f olurlar. Bel\u0259 olduqda bizim i\u015fimiz d\u0259 yüngüll\u0259\u015fir. U\u015faqlar\u0131 teatra aparmaq kimi m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259rdi\u015fini biz u\u015faql\u0131qdan formala\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131q. Bu gün u\u015faq tama\u015falar\u0131na ged\u0259n u\u015faq sabah yeniyetm\u0259, g\u0259ncl\u0259r  üçün haz\u0131rlanan tama\u015falara ged\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259 biz teatral bir c\u0259miyy\u0259t haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131q”.<\/p>\n

Teatr\u015fünas biziml\u0259 söhb\u0259tind\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259dris sistemin\u0259 teatr s\u0259n\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 xüsusi f\u0259nn keçirm\u0259sinin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 oldu\u011funu qeyd etdi: “Müasir \u015fagirdl\u0259r \u0259d\u0259biyyat d\u0259rsind\u0259 kitaba sal\u0131nan \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri m\u0259hz teatrda izl\u0259yir v\u0259 onun haqq\u0131nda öz fikirl\u0259rini bildirirl\u0259r. Teatrda h\u0259min tama\u015fan\u0131 izl\u0259y\u0259n \u015fagird is\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st fikir bildirm\u0259, özün\u0259 inam, müzakir\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. V\u0259 bir d\u0259 unutmayaq ki, heç bir qal\u0131n kitab bir tama\u015fan\u0131n verdiyi q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z.
\nH\u0259r gün i\u015f\u0259 ged\u0259n, çal\u0131\u015fan valideyn övladlar\u0131n\u0131 teatra aparma\u011fa vaxt çatd\u0131rm\u0131rsa, onda nec\u0259 ed\u0259k? Bu i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin t\u0259dris proqram\u0131 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmas\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 olmazd\u0131m\u0131? M\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin üstün\u0259 dü\u015fmürl\u0259r. Ancaq heç cür anlam\u0131rlar ki, öz ana dilind\u0259 t\u0259miz dan\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131 bacarmaq s\u0259rv\u0259tdir, m\u0259n\u0259vi ehtiyacd\u0131r. Bu bax\u0131mdan da Teatr f\u0259nninin u\u015faqlara böyük faydas\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fn az\u0131ndan, h\u0259yata inam\u0131 artan adamda h\u0259yat e\u015fqi yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda bir çox ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k. Eyni zamanda pe\u015f\u0259kar aktyorlarla t\u0259masda olmaqla \u015fagirdl\u0259rin dünyagörü\u015fü geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k. U\u015faqlarda özün\u0259 inam artacaq. Özün\u0259 inanan \u015fagird is\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey\u0259 qadirdir”. <\/p>\n

X.R\u0259is u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259f\u0259kkürünün inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün teatr\u0131n misilsiz xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulad\u0131: “Teatr sehrli bir al\u0259mdir, burada u\u015faqlar\u0131n dünyagörü\u015fü geni\u015fl\u0259nir, h\u0259yata bax\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir v\u0259 bir anl\u0131q özünü na\u011f\u0131l q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131n\u0131n yerin\u0259 qoyur. B\u0259z\u0259n valideynl\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259rinin çoxlu\u011fundan övladlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lin\u0259 telefon, plan\u015fet ver\u0259r\u0259k bir neç\u0259 saatl\u0131q sakit durmalar\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yirl\u0259r. \u0130çi m\u0259n qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q el\u0259 dü\u015fünürük ki, bu telefonlar, orda olan oyunlar, u\u015faqlar üçün haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f na\u011f\u0131llar onlar\u0131n dünyagörü\u015fün\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k. Ancaq t\u0259crüb\u0259m\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, na\u011f\u0131l dan\u0131\u015fmaqla na\u011f\u0131l göst\u0259rm\u0259k tamam ba\u015fqa dünyad\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 bu dünyadan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259y\u0259k. Bilir\u0259m, indi dey\u0259c\u0259ksiniz ki, h\u0259r i\u015fimiz düz\u0259lib, qal\u0131b birc\u0259 saqqal dara\u011f\u0131m\u0131z. Vallah, bu daraq sizin bildiyiniz o daraqdan deyil. Bir d\u0259f\u0259 “h\u0259” deyin görün, u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131z sizi sizd\u0259n göz\u0259l nec\u0259 ifad\u0259 edir.  M\u0259g\u0259r siz ist\u0259mirsiniz ki, övladlar\u0131n\u0131z göz\u0259l dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 sahib olsun, özünü ifa ed\u0259 bilsin, \u0259lin\u0259 plan\u015fet almaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 teatrlara gedib tama\u015fa izl\u0259sin?”.<\/p>\n

\u0130btidai sinif mü\u0259llim\u0259si Etibarova Yegan\u0259 deyir ki, u\u015faqlar\u0131n dünyagörü\u015fünün formala\u015fmas\u0131nda v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131nda teatr tama\u015falar\u0131n\u0131n rolu çox böyükdür: \"\"“M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259, valideynl\u0259r bu nüans\u0131 h\u0259r zaman n\u0259z\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 saxlamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Çünki n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r texnologiyalar \u0259srind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olsaq da mütl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azya\u015fl\u0131, h\u0259tta m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r ya\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq u\u015faqlar\u0131 tama\u015falara, sirkl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 s. kimi dig\u0259r t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\u0259 aparmaq z\u0259ruridir. Bu kimi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f u\u015faqlar daha sosial olur, m\u0259n\u0259vi-psixoloji inki\u015faf\u0131 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 formala\u015f\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n valideynl\u0259r dü\u015fün\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, onsuz da smartfonlarda, kompüterl\u0259rd\u0259 u\u015faqlar bütün günü cizgi filmi v\u0259 s. tipli videolara bax\u0131rlar, canl\u0131 tama\u015faya getm\u0259y\u0259, buna pul x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 n\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259k var? Bu tamamil\u0259 yanl\u0131\u015f fikirdir. Çünki u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131 üçün x\u0259rcl\u0259n\u0259n pullar itib batm\u0131r, \u0259ksin\u0259 onlar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi üçün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynay\u0131r. Cizgi filml\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 kinolardan f\u0259rqli olaraq tama\u015falar u\u015faqlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda canl\u0131 olaraq s\u0259rgil\u0259nir.
\nV\u0259 canl\u0131 nümayi\u015f u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n beynin\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 h\u0259kk olunur. Çünki bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259ngin olarsa, özünü d\u0259rk ed\u0259rs\u0259, yax\u015f\u0131n\u0131 pisd\u0259n ay\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 bacararsa onun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi bir o q\u0259d\u0259r parlaq olar. Kiçikya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n tama\u015falarda, t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 s. sosial inki\u015fafyönümlü t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259si onlar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 yararl\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t kimi yeti\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 ön\u0259mli rol oynay\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Y.Etibarova qeyd edir ki, o özü r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi sinfin u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 davaml\u0131 olaraq teatrlara tama\u015falara apar\u0131r: “Sonuncu d\u0259f\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131 G\u0259nc Tama\u015faç\u0131lar Teatr\u0131nda “T\u0259nb\u0259l \u018fhm\u0259d” v\u0259 “Quliver c\u0131rtdanlar ölk\u0259sind\u0259” tama\u015falar\u0131na aparm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Lakin b\u0259zi valideynl\u0259r pul x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259mirl\u0259r  v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n teatrlara apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 “pul t\u0259l\u0259si” hesab edirl\u0259r. Amma u\u015faqlar özl\u0259ri tama\u015falara getm\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259slidirl\u0259r.  45 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 tama\u015fan\u0131 çox sakit v\u0259 diqq\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 izl\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Bu da o dem\u0259kdir ki, tama\u015falar\u0131m\u0131z onlar üçün h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n maraql\u0131d\u0131r. Özüm 4-cü sinifd\u0259 oxuyanda iki d\u0259f\u0259 Kukla Teatr\u0131na getmi\u015fdim. H\u0259min tama\u015falar m\u0259nim yadda\u015f\u0131ma çox göz\u0259l qal\u0131b. \u0130ndinin özünd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 arzulayaram ki, o dövr\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131m, h\u0259min tama\u015falara bir d\u0259 gedim. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, u\u015faqlar\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259vi rahatl\u0131q tapd\u0131qlar\u0131 al\u0259md\u0259n – tama\u015falardan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259k olmaz”.<\/p>\n

Könül Oruc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u0259yal\u0259 R\u0259is: “Teatr u\u015faqlar üçün \u0259n göz\u0259l t\u0259rbiy\u0259 növüdür” Yegan\u0259 Etibarova: “U\u015faqlar\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259vi rahatl\u0131q tapd\u0131qlar\u0131 al\u0259md\u0259n – tama\u015falardan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259k olmaz” U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131, dünyagörü\u015fünün formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si, onlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}