{"id":84596,"date":"2019-09-07T11:54:29","date_gmt":"2019-09-07T07:54:29","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=84596","title":{"rendered":"XXI \u0259srin psixi b\u0259las\u0131 – depressiya<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Psixi durumun pozulmas\u0131 daha \u00e7ox g\u0259nc v\u0259 orta ya\u015fda olan insanlarda rast g\u0259lin\u0259n, psixi funksiyan\u0131n c\u00fczi say\u0131qlamadan komaya q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif poz\u011funluqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n, depressiya v\u0259 dig\u0259r x\u0259stl\u0259likl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan bir psixoloji hald\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahiyy\u0259t etibaril\u0259, psixi durum x\u0259st\u0259nin hu\u015funun ayd\u0131nl\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si v\u0259 qavrama s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin v\u0259hd\u0259ti kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib bu iki komponentin bir-birini tamamlamas\u0131 il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. X\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 bunlardan h\u0259r hans\u0131sa birinin v\u0259 ya h\u0259r ikisinin olmamas\u0131 psixi durumun pozulmas\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. Hu\u015fun ayd\u0131nl\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sinin normal v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti \u0259ks\u0259r insanlar\u0131n yuxuda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman diqq\u0259tli oldu\u011fu hal kimi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilir. Hu\u015fun ayd\u0131nl\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sinin patoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini t\u0259snif etm\u0259k is\u0259 olduqca \u00e7\u0259tindir. \u00c7\u00fcnki, bu zaman m\u00fcxt\u0259lif terminl\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 ifad\u0259 olunan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin, ba\u015fl\u0131caas\u0131 depressiyan\u0131n izah olunmas\u0131na ehtiyac yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 qeyd edir ki, 2020-ci ild\u0259 psixi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r, ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 is\u0259, depressiya x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda ilk yerd\u0259 olacaq. Depressiya \u0259traf m\u00fchitin v\u0259 fizioloji d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 insanda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc biruz\u0259 ver\u0259n ruhi anomaliyad\u0131r. O insan\u0131 h\u0259yatdan z\u00f6vq almaqdan m\u0259hrum ed\u0259n psixi bir hald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 n\u00f6qt\u0259\u201dy\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlama ver\u0259n psixoloq Elnur R\u00fcst\u0259mov bildirdi ki, depressiya bu g\u00fcn, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n, \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131nda psixi x\u0259st\u0259lil\u0259r aras\u0131nda apar\u0131c\u0131 yerd\u0259 dayanan psixoloji pozuntudur:
\n\"\"\u201cDepressiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 y\u00fcng\u00fcl, orta v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r olmaqda 3 yer\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Y\u00fcng\u00fcl depressiyan\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar ke\u00e7irir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xa bilirl\u0259r. Orta d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li depressiyada f\u0259rd bundan \u00e7\u0131xmaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kir v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdird\u0259 ist\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n bel\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259, \u0259traf\u0131na probleml\u0259r yarada bilir. A\u011f\u0131r depressiyalarda is\u0259 f\u0259rd \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 qapan\u0131b \u0259trafdan t\u0259crid olunur, ya\u015fama h\u0259v\u0259si \u00f6l\u00fcr v\u0259 bu zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 insanlardan tamamil\u0259 uzaqla\u015fmaqla, h\u0259tta i\u015f qabiliyy\u0259tinin itirilm\u0259si il\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunur\u201d.<\/p>\n

Depressiyada olan insanlara \u0259traf\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n vacib oldu\u011funu da vur\u011fulayan psixoloq deyir ki, bu g\u00fcn t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf do\u011furan bir hald\u0131r ki, insan\u0131n \u0259hval\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259yi bizim c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 problem kimi q\u0259bul olunmur. \u0130nsanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, f\u0259rd \u00f6z\u00fc depressiyadan yaxa qurtara bil\u0259r v\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259lik deyil. Bizim c\u0259miyy\u0259t bel\u0259 insanlar\u0131n psixoloqla s\u00f6hb\u0259tini, onun vasit\u0259sil\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n azad olma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259k ist\u0259mir. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, indi \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri gedir v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t q\u0259bul edir ki, insan s\u00f6zd\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nir v\u0259 s\u00f6zl\u0259 d\u0259 sa\u011fala bilir.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, depressiya nevrozun fonunda ba\u015flay\u0131r. B\u0259s nevroz n\u0259dir, o, n\u0259yi il\u0259 s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259nir? Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Tibb Universitetinin Psixiatriya kafedras\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 N\u0259simi Vahabovdan m\u0259lumat \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131q.
\n\"\"Redaksiyam\u0131za a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda psixiatr bildirdi ki, \u201cDepressiyan\u0131 nevroz yarad\u0131r\u201d fikrini s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k yaln\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, \u201cnevroz\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 is\u0259 bunu dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, haz\u0131rda bu ifad\u0259 d\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 \u201ct\u0259\u015fvi\u015f pozuntular\u0131\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z olunmaqdad\u0131r. Y\u0259ni, \u201ct\u0259\u015fvi\u015f pozuntular\u0131\u201d k\u0259lim\u0259si\u00a0 daha do\u011frudur. T\u0259\u015fvi\u015f pozuntular\u0131na fobiyalar, panik h\u00fccumlar (panic attack) v\u0259 s. aiddir. Dig\u0259r psixi pozuntular kimi, t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f pozuntular\u0131n\u0131 da yaradan bir s\u0131ra s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r var ki, buraya stress, ke\u00e7ilmi\u015f k\u0259skin qorxu, h\u0259y\u0259can kimi amill\u0259ri aid ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Amma bu kimi faktorlar olmadan da t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f pozuntular\u0131n\u0131n yaranma ehtimal\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Sonda h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 arzu edir\u0259m ki, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131z pis-\u0259hval ruhiyy\u0259d\u0259n uzaq, yax\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00fchitd\u0259 formala\u015fs\u0131n. Formala\u015fs\u0131n ki, depressiya n\u0259dir, o nec\u0259 olur, bunu bilm\u0259y\u0259siniz.<\/p>\n

R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n Tahir<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psixi durumun pozulmas\u0131 daha \u00e7ox g\u0259nc v\u0259 orta ya\u015fda olan insanlarda rast g\u0259lin\u0259n, psixi funksiyan\u0131n c\u00fczi say\u0131qlamadan komaya q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif poz\u011funluqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n, depressiya v\u0259 dig\u0259r x\u0259stl\u0259likl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=84596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84596\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=84596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=84596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=84596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}