{"id":83307,"date":"2019-07-29T12:51:03","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T08:51:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=83307","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259rk\u0259zi G\u00f6mr\u00fck Hospital\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Hepatitl\u0259 M\u00fcbariz\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259sr edilmi\u015f t\u0259dbir ke\u00e7irilib"},"content":{"rendered":"

 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Gömrük Hospital\u0131nda 28 iyul – Dünya Hepatitl\u0259 Mübariz\u0259 günün\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f t\u0259dbir keçirilib. T\u0259dbird\u0259 Hospital\u0131n C\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 v\u0259 orqan transplantasiyas\u0131 \u015föb\u0259sinin müdiri, tibb üzr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Mirc\u0259lal Kaz\u0131mi d\u0259 bu günün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 toxunub, hepatitin tör\u0259tdiyi f\u0259sadlar\u0131, ona qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259 yollar\u0131n\u0131, bu virusun yay\u0131lma s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rini, h\u0259mçinin müali\u0259sini aç\u0131qlay\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.Kazimi bildirib ki, h\u0259r il bu günün qeyd olunmas\u0131nda \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n biri hepatit viruslar\u0131n\u0131n bütün dünyada aktual problem oldu\u011funu, x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259ng\u0259l yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya qoymaqd\u0131r \u018fslind\u0259 bu gün art\u0131q bütün dünyada qeyd olundu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycanda da Dünya Hepatitl\u0259 Mübariz\u0259 Günü kimi qeyd olunur. T\u0259bii ki, hepatitl\u0259rl\u0259 mübariz\u0259 h\u0259r zaman, h\u0259r gün olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu i\u015fl\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 tibb mü\u0259ss\u0259l\u0259ri deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259r il bu tarixin qeyd olunmas\u0131 sanki xat\u0131rlatma xarakteri da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r: insanlar bilsinl\u0259r ki, bu problem n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r aktual v\u0259 ciddidir.<\/p>\n

Bütün dünyada oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycanda da hepatit B v\u0259 hepatit C virusundan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rimiz çoxdur. Bu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin böyük bir \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti xroniki hepatit virus da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar hepatit virus da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu t\u0259qdird\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r mü\u0259yy\u0259n zaman ç\u0259rçiv\u0259isind\u0259 \u0259n ciddi f\u0259sadlardan birin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bel\u0259 olan anda h\u0259min x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131nda müalic\u0259 edilib ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 buna bigan\u0259 yana\u015fmay\u0131b normal müalic\u0259 almal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

T\u0259bii ki, hepatit B virusuna qar\u015f\u0131  bütün dünyada ill\u0259rdir art\u0131q istifad\u0259 olunan, h\u0259mçinin ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 d\u0259 olan hepatit B \u0259leyhin\u0259 peyv\u0259ndl\u0259r var. \u0130nsanlar, h\u0259mçinin, bütün tibb i\u015fçil\u0259ri daxil olmaq \u015f\u0259rti il\u0259 hepatit \u0259leyhin\u0259 mütl\u0259q peyv\u0259nd vurdurmal\u0131d\u0131r. Çünki hepatit B \u0259leyhin\u0259 peyv\u0259nd vuruldu\u011fu zaman insanlar\u0131n hepatit B virusuna yoluxma riski 0-a b\u0259rab\u0259r olur. Peyv\u0259nd vurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda bu insanlar hepatit B virusuna yoluxur v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bu, qaraciy\u0259r x\u0259rç\u0259ngi, qaraciy\u0259r serrozu  kimi ciddi f\u0259sadlara s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Hepatit B \u0259leyhin\u0259 peyv\u0259ndl\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 u\u015faqlar do\u011fuldu\u011fu zaman do\u011fum evl\u0259rind\u0259 onlara peyv\u0259ndin ilk dozas\u0131 vurulur.<\/p>\n

Lakin sonrak\u0131 dozas\u0131 bir çox hallarda  vurulmur. Biz görürürk ki, valideynl\u0259r bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 qeyri-ciddi yana\u015f\u0131rlar. Y\u0259ni növb\u0259ti peyv\u0259ndl\u0259m\u0259 prosesin\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131 aparm\u0131rlar.  Hepatit B virusu el\u0259 bir virusdur ki,  bu n\u0259inki insanlar\u0131n bildiyi qan v\u0259 cinsi yolla, eyni zamanda ail\u0259 içi münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 yoluxa bilir. Hepatit B virusu adi b\u0259d\u0259n sular\u0131, t\u0259r, öpü\u015f v\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259td\u0259ki dig\u0259r ünsiyy\u0259t vasit\u0259ll\u0259ri il\u0259 yoluxa bilirl\u0259r. Ona gör\u0259 hepatit B \u0259leyhin\u0259 peyv\u0259ndl\u0259rin vurulmas\u0131 mütl\u0259qdir. Bu peyv\u0259ndl\u0259r vuruldu\u011fu zaman x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r özl\u0259rini ciddi riskl\u0259rd\u0259n qorumu\u015f olurlar.<\/p>\n

T\u0259\u0259süfl\u0259r olsun ki, Hepatit C virusuna qar\u015f\u0131 istifad\u0259 olunan peyv\u0259nd yoxdur. Lakin bu, ara\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259dir.
\nHaz\u0131rda is\u0259 hepatit C \u0259leyhin\u0259 müalic\u0259d\u0259 ciddi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r, inki\u015faf var. Çünki t\u0259tbiq olunan d\u0259rman preparatlar\u0131 daha keçmi\u015fd\u0259ki kimi 6 ayl\u0131q, 1 illik \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 deyil, hepatit C-nin 3-6 ayl\u0131q d\u0259rmanlar vasit\u0259si il\u0259 tamamil\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259nb getm\u0259k \u015fans\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Buna baxmayaraq, Hepatit C Hepatit B virusu kimi ciddi bir virusdur ki, o da qaraciy\u0259r serrozu v\u0259 qaraciy\u0259r x\u0259rç\u0259ngin\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xar\u0131\u0131r. Bizim \u0259m\u0259liyyat etdiyimiz x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin iç\u0259risind\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 750-y\u0259 yax\u0131n insan orqan transplantasiyas\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 olunub. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda h\u0259m böyr\u0259k, h\u0259m d\u0259 qaraciy\u0259r transplantasiyas\u0131 etdiyimiz x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r var. Qaraciy\u0259r transplantasiyas\u0131 etdiyimiz x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin 52-55 faizi Hepatit B v\u0259 C virusuna yoluxmu\u015f x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rdir. Bax\u0131n görün, bu problem n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 böyük v\u0259 aktuald\u0131r. T\u0259bii ki, \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan sonra x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n suallar yaran\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r soru\u015furlar ki, onlarda bundan sonra hepatit B v\u0259 C virusuna yoluxma ehtimal\u0131 yarana bil\u0259rmi? Bu \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti varm\u0131?<\/p>\n

B\u0259li, bu \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 etm\u0259k vacib v\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. Bu viruslar\u0131n geri qay\u0131d\u0131b orqan\u0131 s\u0131radan ç\u0131xarma ehtimal\u0131 az da olsa, var. Amma hepatit C virusu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qaraciy\u0259r  serrozu olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan qabaqk\u0131 müdd\u0259td\u0259 xüsusi müalic\u0259 verilir v\u0259 bu müalic\u0259inin t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda hepatit C virusu tamamil\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 orqan köçürülür. Hepatit B virusu il\u0259 qaraciy\u0259r serrozu olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 onlara da eyni qaydada \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan sonra xüsusi d\u0259rmanlar verilir. Bu d\u0259rmanlar 95-97 faiz hallarda hepatit B virusunu t\u0259mizl\u0259yir v\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r sa\u011flam insana çevrilirl\u0259r. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 h\u0259min insanlara bu virus geri qay\u0131tm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir qrup x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 var ki, hepatit B virusundan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259kdikl\u0259ri halda onlara \u0259lav\u0259 hepatit D virusu da qo\u015fulur. Bu halda da x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 orqan köçürülm\u0259si olar. Bizim x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rimiz aras\u0131nda hepatit D virusuna yoluxmu\u015f insanlar da var. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 buras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, hepatit B virusunu t\u0259mizl\u0259dikd\u0259 hepatit D virusu da avtomatik t\u0259mizl\u0259nir v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r sa\u011flam h\u0259yata qovu\u015furlar.<\/p>\n

Hepatit B virusuna vurulan peyv\u0259ndl\u0259r 95%  insanlar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259yat\u0131nda onlar\u0131 bu virusdan qorumu\u015f olur.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Gömrük Hospital\u0131nda 28 iyul – Dünya Hepatitl\u0259 Mübariz\u0259 günün\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f t\u0259dbir keçirilib. T\u0259dbird\u0259 Hospital\u0131n C\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 v\u0259 orqan transplantasiyas\u0131 \u015föb\u0259sinin müdiri, tibb üzr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Mirc\u0259lal Kaz\u0131mi d\u0259 bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=83307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=83307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=83307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=83307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}