{"id":82818,"date":"2019-07-15T13:02:38","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T09:02:38","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=82818","title":{"rendered":"\u201cBu g\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6vlad anas\u0131 kimi iki yerd\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fa bilir\u0259ms\u0259, bu anam\u0131n say\u0259sind\u0259dir\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u0259mid\u0259 Rüst\u0259mova: “Üç u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoyub getm\u0259yin\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259z dey\u0259n adamlara inad jurnalistikada olmaq, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n yazmaq m\u0259nim üçün böyük ayr\u0131cal\u0131qd\u0131r”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jurnalistikaya ilk g\u0259ldiyi günd\u0259n etibar\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259n yaz\u0131b v\u0259 yazmaqda davam edir. Deyir ki, b\u0259zil\u0259ri m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259n yazma\u011f\u0131 asan qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirs\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 bel\u0259 deyil: “Biz jurnalistikaya g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 ist\u0259r saytlarda, ist\u0259r q\u0259zetl\u0259rd\u0259  m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n gün \u0259rzind\u0259 c\u0259mi bir neç\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r olurdu. \u018fslind\u0259 indi ba\u015fa dü\u015für\u0259m ki, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259n yazmaq ç\u0259tin oldu\u011fu üçün bu sah\u0259y\u0259 meyill\u0259nm\u0259yibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Çünki m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259n yazmaq jurnalistd\u0259n çox\u015fax\u0259li bilik t\u0259l\u0259b edir. M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan insanlarla ünsiyy\u0259td\u0259 olmaq, müsahib\u0259 almaq o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 asan deyil. 20 il\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r bu sah\u0259d\u0259 olan insanlarla müsahib\u0259 etmi\u015f\u0259m. Onlar\u0131n ruh hal\u0131n\u0131 duymaq, onlar\u0131n \u0259hval\u0131na kökl\u0259nm\u0259k ç\u0259tindir”.<\/p>\n

“Üç nöqt\u0259” q\u0259zetinin qona\u011f\u0131 M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Nazirliyinin r\u0259smi orqan\u0131 olan “M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t” q\u0259zetinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131, Abdulla \u015eaiq ad\u0131na Kukla Teatr\u0131n\u0131n \u0259d\u0259bi-dram hiss\u0259 müdiri H\u0259mid\u0259 Rüst\u0259movad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Söhb\u0259t\u0259 el\u0259 jurnalistikaya g\u0259li\u015finizd\u0259n ba\u015flayaq. Neç\u0259 müdd\u0259tdir jurnalistikadas\u0131n\u0131z?  <\/strong>
\n– 1998-ci ild\u0259 M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 \u0130nc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t Universitetin\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rimi verdim v\u0259 “M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u015fünasl\u0131q” ixstisas\u0131na q\u0259bul oldum. Amma inad ed\u0259r\u0259k bu ixtisasa getm\u0259dim. Çünki Bak\u0131 Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin jurnalistikas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yirdi. \u0130kinci il s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rimi verdim v\u0259 BDU-nun “N\u0259\u015friyyat i\u015fi v\u0259 redakt\u0259etm\u0259” ixtisas\u0131na q\u0259bul oldum. Bizim dövr t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rinin yax\u015f\u0131 yad\u0131ndad\u0131r, 2000-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 “T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 press” adl\u0131 q\u0259zet var idi, ora yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 verirdik. Bundan ba\u015fqa “Panorama” q\u0259zetin\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131q, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r üçün ayr\u0131ca qonarar ayr\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

BDU-da birinci korpusla, ikinci korpusun aras\u0131nda “Pepsi” adl\u0131 kafe var idi, qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z pulla orda yem\u0259k yeyirdik v\u0259 bundan çox xo\u015fb\u0259xt olurduq, dünyan\u0131 xilas ed\u0259c\u0259yimizi dü\u015fünürdük. Diplom r\u0259hb\u0259rim \u0130smay\u0131l V\u0259liyev m\u0259ni redakt\u0259 i\u015fin\u0259 yön\u0259ltdi. “Bak\u0131 Universiteti” n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131nda \u0259vv\u0259l korrektor, sonra is\u0259 redakt\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131m. Sonra “Bak\u0131 Universiteti” q\u0259zetind\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rim ç\u0131xd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Universiteti bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tim\u0259 Evl\u0259r \u0130dar\u0259sind\u0259 kargüzar kimi ba\u015flad\u0131m. Ora çox rahat idi. Arada h\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259 o ill\u0259ri xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram, ancaq xan\u0131mlar idi, i\u015fl\u0259yirdik, söhb\u0259t edirdik, s\u0259brsizlikl\u0259 nahar fasil\u0259sinin çatmas\u0131n\u0131 gözl\u0259yirdik. Bir müdd\u0259t sonra is\u0259 m\u0259tb\u0259\u0259d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131m. Bu i\u015f oturaq i\u015f oldu\u011fu üçün gördüm ki, m\u0259nlik deyil. Ax\u0131 aktiv f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq ist\u0259yirdim. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 aktiv jurnalistikaya qay\u0131td\u0131m, “Elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil”, “\u015e\u0259rqin s\u0259si” q\u0259zetl\u0259rind\u0259 redaktor kimi çal\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Sonra “S\u0259rb\u0259st dü\u015fünc\u0259” q\u0259zetind\u0259 müxbir kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rdim.<\/p>\n

– Bildiyim q\u0259d\u0259riyl\u0259 “M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t” q\u0259zetind\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flama\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n maraql\u0131 tarixç\u0259si olub…<\/strong>
\n– B\u0259li (gülür<\/em>). “S\u0259rb\u0259st dü\u015fünc\u0259” q\u0259zetind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131m. Dü\u015fündüm ki, davaml\u0131 bu i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmal\u0131yam. Az\u0259rbaycan n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131nda ikinci m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 dü\u015fdüm. “Az\u0259rbaycan” q\u0259zetinin ba\u015f redkator kabineti orda yerl\u0259\u015firdi. Qap\u0131n\u0131 döydüm, iç\u0259ri daxil oldum v\u0259 B\u0259xtiyar mü\u0259llim\u0259 dedim ki, m\u0259n burda i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m. Dedi n\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259yirs\u0259n? Bu sah\u0259 üzr\u0259 t\u0259hsil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bildirdim v\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan” q\u0259zetind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259diyimi dedim.<\/p>\n

M\u0259ni burda kimin yönl\u0259ndirdiyini soru\u015fdu. M\u0259n d\u0259 cavab verdim ki, özüm. Dedim ki, m\u0259g\u0259r bizim i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ixtiyar\u0131m\u0131z yoxdur? B\u0259xtiyar mü\u0259llim eyn\u0259yinin alt\u0131ndan bir q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259ni süz\u0259nd\u0259n sonra dedi ki, haz\u0131rda \u015ftat\u0131m\u0131z yoxdur, amma sizinl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259ka\u015fl\u0131q ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Bu t\u0259bii ki m\u0259ni qane etm\u0259di. Burdan ç\u0131xandan sonra ikinci m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n “M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t” q\u0259zeti qar\u015f\u0131ma ç\u0131xd\u0131. Qap\u0131n\u0131 döydüm, iç\u0259ri daxil oldum.
\nGün\u0259\u015fli yay idi v\u0259 ota\u011f\u0131n  p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259ri böyük oldu\u011fu üçün  iç\u0259ri bol gün\u0259\u015f dü\u015fürdü.  Gözümün birini q\u0131y\u0131b “Salam, Nem\u0259t mü\u0259llim” – dedim. “N\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r, q\u0131z\u0131m?” – dey\u0259 soru\u015fdu.  Dedim ki, m\u0259n bu q\u0259zetd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f\u0259m. M\u0259niml\u0259 xeyli söhb\u0259t etdi, fikirl\u0259rimi öyr\u0259ndi. Orda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n görk\u0259mli jurnalistl\u0259rin adlar\u0131n\u0131 sadalad\u0131. V\u0259 dedi ki, s\u0259n burda onlarla ba\u015f-ba\u015fa i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini hesab edirs\u0259n? Dedim, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259. M\u0259nim inadke\u015fliyimi b\u0259y\u0259ndi v\u0259 m\u0259ni i\u015f\u0259 götürdü. Nem\u0259t mü\u0259llim h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fanda deyirdi ki, m\u0259n bu q\u0131z\u0131 koridordan tapm\u0131\u015fam (gülür<\/em>).<\/p>\n

– Haz\u0131rda m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n yaz\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. B\u0259s jurnalistikada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 hans\u0131 sah\u0259 üzr\u0259 yazma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong>
\n– El\u0259 ilk yazma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m günd\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259n yazm\u0131\u015fam. Ba\u015fqa sah\u0259d\u0259 heç vaxt yaz\u0131m olmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

– Çox vaxt m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259n yazma\u011f\u0131 asan qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirl\u0259r. H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n el\u0259dirmi?<\/strong>
\n– Ad\u0259t\u0259n jurnalistikaya g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r ilk vaxtlar m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n yazma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Amma m\u0259nim m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sini seçm\u0259kd\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dim ba\u015fqa idi. Mövzum \u0259d\u0259bi redakt\u0259 idi. Diplom i\u015fim Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat tarixinin çap m\u0259hsullar\u0131 idi. Tarixi i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 gördüm ki, h\u0259r zaman m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t jurnalistikas\u0131, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259nada köm\u0259kçi sah\u0259 kimi qal\u0131b. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, biz jurnalistikaya g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 ist\u0259r saytlarda, ist\u0259r q\u0259zetl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t h\u0259tta \u015fou-biznesd\u0259n d\u0259 gerid\u0259 qal\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n gün \u0259rzind\u0259 c\u0259mi bir neç\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r olurdu, sanki maraql\u0131 deyildi.<\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259 indi ba\u015fa dü\u015für\u0259m ki, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259n yazmaq ç\u0259tin oldu\u011fu üçün bu sah\u0259y\u0259 meyill\u0259nm\u0259yibl\u0259r. Çünki m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259n yazmaq jurnalistd\u0259n çox\u015fax\u0259li bilik t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bu sah\u0259 m\u0259hdud deyil v\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259bdir. M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan insanlarla ünsiyy\u0259td\u0259 olmaq, müsahib\u0259 almaq o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 asan deyil. 20 il\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r bu sah\u0259d\u0259 olan insanlarla müsahib\u0259 etmi\u015f\u0259m. Onlar\u0131n ruh hal\u0131n\u0131 duymaq, onlar\u0131n \u0259hval\u0131na kökl\u0259nm\u0259k ç\u0259tindir.<\/p>\n

– Fikrinizc\u0259, m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k üçün n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259crüb\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n–  Bu,struktura gör\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir. Amma m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fmaq üçün o sah\u0259ni, \u0259n az\u0131ndan çal\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t mü\u0259ssis\u0259sinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini bilm\u0259lis\u0259n. Teatr\u0131n n\u0259 oldu\u011funu, teatr\u0131n fa\u0259liyy\u0259t istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rini, tarixini bilm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Texniki m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r – s\u0259hn\u0259 ma\u015finistinin, qurulu\u015fcu rejissorun i\u015find\u0259n tutmu\u015f rejissorun i\u015fin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131ndan m\u0259lumatl\u0131 olmal\u0131san ki, o teatr\u0131n m\u0259tbuat katibi i\u015fini davam etdir\u0259 bil\u0259s\u0259n. Çünki m\u0259tbuat katibinin i\u015fi t\u0259kc\u0259 press-reliz yazmaqdan, onu mediaya paylamaqdan, premyeralara jurnalist d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259kd\u0259n v\u0259 televiziyaya ça\u011fr\u0131lmaqdan ibar\u0259t deyil.<\/p>\n

– Art\u0131q neç\u0259 müdd\u0259tdir Kukla Teatr\u0131ndas\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong>
\n– 2013-cü ild\u0259n Kukla Teatr\u0131nda çal\u0131\u015f\u0131ram. Kukla Teatr\u0131n\u0131n direktorunun h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 yaz\u0131ç\u0131 S\u0259id\u0259 Haqverdiyeva il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 vaxtlar\u0131ndan bir-birimizi tan\u0131y\u0131r\u0131q. Kukla Teatr\u0131nda R\u0259\u015fad \u018fhm\u0259dzad\u0259 il\u0259 müsahib\u0259y\u0259 getmi\u015fdim. D\u0259hlizd\u0259 S\u0259id\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131, xeyli söhb\u0259t etdik, keçmi\u015f dövrl\u0259ri xat\u0131rlad\u0131q. Çünki biz mü\u0259yy\u0259n vaxt\u0131 ayr\u0131 dü\u015fmü\u015fdük. Bundan sonra m\u0259nim Kukla Teatr\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rim geni\u015fl\u0259ndi. Daha sonra m\u0259n\u0259 t\u0259klif olundu ki, teatr\u0131n m\u0259tbuat i\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olum. Bu t\u0259klifl\u0259 d\u0259rhal raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131m. Çünki burda çal\u0131\u015fmaq m\u0259nim üçün maraql\u0131 idi. 2013-cü ild\u0259n h\u0259m d\u0259 Kukla Teatr\u0131n\u0131n \u018fd\u0259bi dram hiss\u0259 müdiri kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir\u0259m, y\u0259ni m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131ram.<\/p>\n

– Deyirl\u0259r ki, u\u015faqlarla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n adamlar\u0131n ruhu g\u0259nc qal\u0131r. Bu sizd\u0259 d\u0259 hiss olunur…<\/strong>
\n– T\u0259\u015f\u0259kkür edir\u0259m. M\u0259nim 40-a yax\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131m var. Biz nec\u0259 hiss ediriks\u0259, o cür ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. U\u015faqlar dünyan\u0131n yegan\u0259 m\u0259xluqlar\u0131d\u0131r ki, onlar\u0131 aldatmaq olmur. U\u015faqlarla i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k \u0259slind\u0259 çox ç\u0259tindir. Dey\u0259k ki, tama\u015fa ba\u015flay\u0131b, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 uza\u011f\u0131 ilk be\u015f d\u0259qiq\u0259 susdura bil\u0259rik. Amma ondan sonra baxd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tama\u015faya, s\u0259nin ona t\u0259qdim etdiyin nümun\u0259y\u0259 maraq göst\u0259rm\u0259s\u0259 onu sakit etm\u0259k mümkün deyil. Böyük adam etika xatirin\u0259 \u0259lini ç\u0259n\u0259sin\u0259 qoyub, ba\u015fqa \u015fey haqq\u0131nda dü\u015fünüb s\u0259n\u0259 baxa bil\u0259r. Amma u\u015faq s\u0259n\u0259 bax\u0131rsa emosiyas\u0131n\u0131 mütl\u0259q bildirm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

– Jurnalistin dem\u0259k olar ki, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259r bir yaz\u0131 onun üçün \u0259zizdir. B\u0259s sizin \u0259n çox sevdiyiniz, yaz\u0131n\u0131z, müsahib\u0259niz kiminl\u0259 olub?<\/strong>
\n– Bu gün\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259n ist\u0259r yerli, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 xarici aktyor v\u0259 aktrisalarla, mü\u011f\u0259nnil\u0259rl\u0259, rejissorlarla müsahib\u0259l\u0259r etmi\u015f\u0259m. Bunu konkretl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u0259nim üçün çox ç\u0259tindir. Çünki iç\u0259risind\u0259 dünyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015f s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar\u0131m\u0131z var. Deyim ki, çox ç\u0259tin halda sevm\u0259d\u0259n müsahib\u0259y\u0259 gedir\u0259m. Çünki müsahib insan\u0131n ür\u0259yin\u0259 yatmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, müsahib\u0259 maraql\u0131 al\u0131ns\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– B\u0259s ilk yaz\u0131n\u0131z hans\u0131 olub?<\/strong>
\n– Bu m\u0259nim yad\u0131mda deyil. Amma anam birinci q\u0259zetd\u0259 ç\u0131xan m\u0259qal\u0259mi, ilk korrekt\u0259 etdiyim kitab\u0131 da bu gün\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r çox sev\u0259r\u0259k saxlay\u0131b. M\u0259n anam M\u0259nz\u0259r xan\u0131ma t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkür edir\u0259m. Bu gün üç övlad\u0131mla iki yerd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fa bilir\u0259ms\u0259, bu anam\u0131n say\u0259sind\u0259dir. Evim \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259n çox k\u0259nardad\u0131r. U\u015faqlar\u0131mla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259ks\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri anam h\u0259ll edir. \u018fld\u0259 etdiyim bütün u\u011furlar\u0131mda onun \u0259m\u0259yi olub. \u018ftrafdak\u0131lar\u0131n sözl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq atam da m\u0259n\u0259 h\u0259r zaman inan\u0131b. Çevr\u0259md\u0259, qohumlar\u0131m aras\u0131nda köhn\u0259 fikirli insanlar var. Deyirl\u0259r ki, jurnalistika qad\u0131n s\u0259n\u0259ti deyil. H\u0259tta q\u0131zlar\u0131n ali t\u0259hsil almas\u0131na da pis bax\u0131rd\u0131lar. Valideynl\u0259rim m\u0259nim ba\u015fqa sah\u0259 üzr\u0259 getm\u0259yimi ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Amma m\u0259nim jurnalistikaya olan h\u0259v\u0259simi gördükl\u0259ri üçün buna qar\u015f\u0131 ç\u0131xmad\u0131lar v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k oldular. Bu gün d\u0259 atam\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 öz imzamda da\u015f\u0131y\u0131ram. Üç u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoyub getm\u0259yin\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259z dey\u0259n adamlara inad jurnalistikada olmaq, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n yazmaq m\u0259nim üçün böyük ayr\u0131cal\u0131qd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bir jurnalist kimi bu günün jurnalistikas\u0131 sizi qane edirmi?<\/strong>
\n– Ça\u011fda\u015f zaman\u0131n insan\u0131 h\u0259r \u015feyin \u0259n rahat\u0131na, \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qaç\u0131r. Bu m\u0259nada saytlar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri, h\u0259r d\u0259qiq\u0259 yenil\u0259n\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 çapar jurnalistikas\u0131 bizim m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldu\u011fumuz jurnalistikan\u0131 bir az l\u0259ngitm\u0259k ist\u0259yir. Amma onlar q\u0259zet jurnalistikas\u0131n\u0131 heç vaxt \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Çünki q\u0259zet jurnalistikas\u0131 tarixdir, qal\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n

Saytlarda x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 baxanda 5 cüml\u0259lik x\u0259b\u0259rd\u0259 3-4 s\u0259hv görürs\u0259n. Amma bizim bunu q\u0259zetd\u0259 etm\u0259k \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z yoxdur. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259zet jurnalistikas\u0131 tarixin bütün m\u0259qamlar\u0131nda, zamanlar\u0131nda qal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyacaq. Q\u0259zetd\u0259n jurnalistikan\u0131n ist\u0259nil\u0259n istiqam\u0259tin\u0259 getm\u0259k asand\u0131r. Amma dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n bura g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r üçün ç\u0259tin olur. Çünki q\u0259zet özü bir m\u0259kt\u0259bdir v\u0259 jurnalist yeti\u015fdir\u0259n bir m\u0259kand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– H\u0259m m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259ti sah\u0259sind\u0259siniz, h\u0259m d\u0259 jurnalist kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rirsiniz. H\u0259r ikisinin ç\u0259tin v\u0259 maraql\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri var. Müqayis\u0259 ets\u0259k, \u0259n ç\u0259tini hans\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– M\u0259tbuat katibi i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k daha ç\u0259tindir. Çünki jurnalistikada konkret gün \u0259rzind\u0259 gör\u0259c\u0259yin i\u015fl\u0259r b\u0259llidir. Amma m\u0259tbuat katibi i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k, jurnalistl\u0259rl\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fmaq, jurnalistl\u0259rin naz\u0131n\u0131 ç\u0259km\u0259k, onlara müsahibl\u0259ri yönl\u0259ndirm\u0259k ç\u0259tindir. \u0130\u015f saat\u0131n\u0131 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rmaq bax\u0131m\u0131ndan çox rahatd\u0131r. R\u0259hb\u0259rlik sa\u011f olsun, \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131b, i\u015fl\u0259rimi k\u0259nardan da idar\u0259 ed\u0259 bilir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

– Jurnalistikaya ba\u015flayanda insana köm\u0259k ed\u0259n, bu sah\u0259nin sirl\u0259rini öyr\u0259d\u0259n kiml\u0259rs\u0259 olur. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 siz\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kçi kiml\u0259r olub, o sirl\u0259ri kimd\u0259n öyr\u0259nmisiniz?<\/strong>
\n– 2002-ci ild\u0259 bizim ixtisas\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bitir\u0259n 26 n\u0259f\u0259r idi v\u0259 onlardan yaln\u0131z jurnalistika il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan m\u0259n\u0259m. Bu da mü\u0259llimim r\u0259hm\u0259tlik \u0130smay\u0131l V\u0259liyevin xidm\u0259tidir. O, m\u0259n\u0259 h\u0259r zaman deyirdi ki, s\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 jurnalist olacaqsan, bunun arxas\u0131nca get. Sa\u011f olsun, m\u0259ni yönl\u0259ndirdi. H\u0259l\u0259 universiteti bitir\u0259nd\u0259 m\u0259ni i\u015f\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t etdi. Amma aktiv jurnalistika il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq ist\u0259diyim üçün ora getm\u0259dim. H\u0259mçinin daha sonra çal\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m redaksiyadak\u0131 redaktorlar da m\u0259n\u0259 yol göst\u0259ribl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– \u0130ki i\u015fd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, b\u0259s ail\u0259y\u0259, övladlar\u0131n\u0131za ay\u0131rma\u011fa vaxt\u0131n\u0131z olurmu?<\/strong>
\n– Üç övlad\u0131m var. T\u0259bii ki m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri mü\u0259yy\u0259n \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259 probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131r. C\u0259miyy\u0259t üçün \u0259sas missiyam övladlar\u0131m\u0131 düzgün yeti\u015fdirm\u0259kdir. Mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259nada övladlar\u0131ma arzulad\u0131qlar\u0131 \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259 vaxt çatd\u0131ra bilmir\u0259m. Onlar üçün m\u0259niml\u0259 g\u0259zm\u0259k maraql\u0131d\u0131rsa, onlar\u0131 parka aparma\u011fa söz verir\u0259ms\u0259, b\u0259z\u0259n sözümü tuta bilmir\u0259m. B\u0259z\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131 götürm\u0259k üçün baxçaya vaxt\u0131nda ged\u0259 bilmir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

Bir neç\u0259 gün \u0259vv\u0259l o\u011flum m\u0259n\u0259 deyir ki, “Mama, s\u0259n ölmü\u015fdün?” Dedim, yox, o\u011flum. Deyir ki, ax\u0131 mü\u0259llimim dedi ki, anan ölüb, harda qal\u0131b? Deyir ki, mama, m\u0259n d\u0259 el\u0259 bildim ki, s\u0259n ölmüs\u0259n. O\u011flumun bu sözl\u0259rind\u0259n çox pis oldum. T\u0259dbirl\u0259rin s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin \u0259n çox ax\u015fam saatlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu üçün ba\u011fçadan \u0259n son götürül\u0259n d\u0259 m\u0259nim u\u015fa\u011f\u0131m olur, m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 \u0259n çox n\u0259zar\u0259tçinin yan\u0131nda qalan da m\u0259nim övlad\u0131md\u0131r. Onu da deyim ki, h\u0259r iki mü\u0259ssis\u0259d\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m r\u0259hb\u0259rlik m\u0259nim m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t qay\u011f\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131rlar v\u0259 h\u0259r iki i\u015fin öhd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259 bilm\u0259yim üçün h\u0259r cür \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131lar. R\u0259hb\u0259rlikl\u0259r\u0259, dostlar\u0131ma, i\u015f yolda\u015flar\u0131ma, h\u0259mkarlar\u0131ma öz t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkürümü bildirir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

Könül Oruc<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259mid\u0259 Rüst\u0259mova: “Üç u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoyub getm\u0259yin\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259z dey\u0259n adamlara inad jurnalistikada olmaq, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n yazmaq m\u0259nim üçün böyük ayr\u0131cal\u0131qd\u0131r” Jurnalistikaya ilk g\u0259ldiyi günd\u0259n etibar\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259n yaz\u0131b v\u0259 yazmaqda davam edir.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82818\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}