{"id":81772,"date":"2019-06-24T11:11:23","date_gmt":"2019-06-24T07:11:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=81772","title":{"rendered":"R\u0259smi a\u00e7\u0131qlama: \u201cPlastik qablarda i\u00e7kil\u0259rin g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131 alt\u0131nda saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 yolverilm\u0259zdir\u201d<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yay f\u0259slinin \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259zi s\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirici içkil\u0259rdir. Bu içkil\u0259rin istehlakç\u0131ya z\u0259r\u0259rinin olmamas\u0131 üçün istehsal prosesind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq \u0259n son nöqt\u0259y\u0259 kimi laz\u0131m\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259lidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u0259min sular\u0131 add\u0131mba\u015f\u0131 market v\u0259 kö\u015fkl\u0259rd\u0259n ala bil\u0259rik. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, b\u0259zi obyektl\u0259r sular\u0131n düzgün saxlanma \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etmir. Bel\u0259 ki, t\u0259l\u0259bat çoxlu\u011fundan sifari\u015f veril\u0259n suyun miqdar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lki dövrl\u0259rl\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 art\u0131q olur. Bu zaman sular\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdirilib, saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün soyuducular laz\u0131md\u0131r. Lakin b\u0259zi i\u015fbazlar \u0259lav\u0259 soyuducu almaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 sular\u0131 aç\u0131q hava alt\u0131nda, h\u0259tta birba\u015fa gün\u0259\u015f \u015füallar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259mas \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 saxlay\u0131rlar. Xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 gün\u0259\u015f alt\u0131nda qalan plastik qablarda olan içkil\u0259r insan orqanizmi üçün olduqca z\u0259r\u0259zlidr.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Qida T\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi Agentliyind\u0259n “Report”un sor\u011fusuna cavab olaraq bildirilib ki, qabla\u015fd\u0131rma qida v\u0259 qeyri-qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hlük\u0259siz \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0259traf mühitin z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259sirl\u0259rind\u0259n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 rahat da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli vasit\u0259dir: “Qabla\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259hsullar\u0131 f\u0259rqli formalarda v\u0259 f\u0259rqli materiallardan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bunlara plastik, metal, ka\u011f\u0131z, \u015fü\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259sasl\u0131 qabla\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131 misal göst\u0259rm\u0259k olar. M\u0259hsullar\u0131n qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n materiallar\u0131n qida üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259siz v\u0259 t\u0259sirsiz olmas\u0131 vacibdir. Lakin ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar göst\u0259rir ki, bu cür materiallar\u0131n heç d\u0259 ham\u0131s\u0131 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131 hesab edilmir. Buna plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131n\u0131 misal göst\u0259rm\u0259k olar. Bel\u0259 ki, qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün istifad\u0259 olunan plastik qablardan toksiki xass\u0259li kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r qidaya miqrasiya ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bunlar bilavasit\u0259 plastikl\u0259rin istehsal\u0131 prosesind\u0259 yaranan v\u0259 xammaldan g\u0259l\u0259n madd\u0259l\u0259rdir. Çünki, plastik materiallar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti yüks\u0259k tempuratur \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 v\u0259 neftin t\u0259krar emal m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu da plastikl\u0259rd\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259 yarada bil\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rli kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xar\u0131r. Bel\u0259 madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r metallar, ftalatlar, plastik monomerl\u0259ri, bisfenol A v\u0259 s. misal göst\u0259rm\u0259k olar. Odur ki, plastik qablarda qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan qida v\u0259 içkil\u0259rin uzun müdd\u0259t gün\u0259\u015f \u015füalar\u0131 alt\u0131nda saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 bel\u0259 madd\u0259l\u0259rin qidaya miqrasiyas\u0131na \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259 m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan uzun müdd\u0259t istifad\u0259 insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir. Odur ki, plastik qablarda qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan qida v\u0259 içkil\u0259rin uzun müdd\u0259t gün\u0259\u015f \u015füalar\u0131 alt\u0131nda saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 yolverilm\u0259zdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130çm\u0259li sular\u0131n qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 materiallar düzgün seçilm\u0259dikd\u0259, saxlanma \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259dikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n material t\u0259krar emal edildikd\u0259 h\u0259min materiallardan kimy\u0259vi-toksikoloji madd\u0259l\u0259r suyun t\u0259rkibin\u0259 nüfuz edir. Qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma materiallar\u0131ndan suya keç\u0259n toksikoloji madd\u0259l\u0259rin uzun müdd\u0259t q\u0259bulu daxili orqanlarda v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi sinir sistemind\u0259 ciddi f\u0259sadlara s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n

Dezinfeksiya, filtrasiya v\u0259 qabla\u015fd\u0131rma prosesl\u0259rin\u0259 düzgün riay\u0259t edilm\u0259m\u0259si suyun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan minerallar\u0131n böyük qisminin itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 eyni zamanda r\u0259ng, dad, qoxu v\u0259 tur\u015fuluq kimi keyfiyy\u0259t göst\u0259ricil\u0259rin m\u0259nfi yönd\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur”.<\/p>\n

“Qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sular\u0131 alark\u0259n uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 saxlan\u0131b-saxlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na diqq\u0259t edilm\u0259lidir. Sular istehsalat \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r alt\u0131nda qablara doldurulmal\u0131, daha sonra saxlanma \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259n sonda sular\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 müvafiq \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l olunmaqla m\u0259hsullar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259lidir. Bu z\u0259ncirin h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir hiss\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n q\u0131r\u0131lma sonda t\u0259hlük\u0259li m\u0259hsulun istehlakç\u0131ya q\u0259d\u0259r çatmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xara bil\u0259r. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n qida m\u0259hsulu kimi, qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n da saxlan\u0131lma \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l olunmaqla saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259lidir. Qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sular s\u0259rin, t\u0259miz, quru v\u0259 qoxusuz \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stehlakç\u0131lar m\u0259hsulu alark\u0259n plastik v\u0259 ya \u015fü\u015f\u0259 butulka üz\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259ks olunmu\u015f istehsal v\u0259 son istifad\u0259 tarixl\u0259rin\u0259 xüsusi diqq\u0259t etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. H\u0259mçinin, qabla\u015fma üz\u0259rind\u0259 olan etiketd\u0259 qeyd edil\u0259n adla qapaq üz\u0259rind\u0259ki ad eyni olmal\u0131, qapa\u011f\u0131n möhk\u0259m ba\u011flan\u0131b ba\u011flanmamas\u0131na xüsusi diqq\u0259t edilm\u0259lidir. Plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sular\u0131 mümkün q\u0259d\u0259r \u015fü\u015f\u0259 qabla\u015fma il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259k, ev \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 soyuducularda su saxlayark\u0259n d\u0259 buna \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259kd\u0259 fayda var”, – dey\u0259 AQTA-dan bildirilib.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Tibb Universitetinin Qidalanma v\u0259 Kommunal Gigiyena kafedras\u0131n\u0131n müdiri "Report"a \u0130brahim \u018fhm\u0259dov bildirib ki, ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 haz\u0131rda dünyada plastik qablarla ba\u011fl\u0131 ciddi müzakir\u0259l\u0259r var: “Onlar\u0131n ziyanlar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 mülahiz\u0259l\u0259r ir\u0259li sürülür. Plastik qablar\u0131n \u0259sas ziyan\u0131 ekologiyayad\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, bu qablar\u0131n çürüy\u0259r\u0259k torpaqda yox olmas\u0131 üçün neç\u0259 yüz illikl\u0259r laz\u0131md\u0131r. Biz yaln\u0131z bel\u0259 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini h\u0259ll ets\u0259k, t\u0259hlük\u0259si qalmaz. H\u0259mçinin inqilab dövründ\u0259 is\u0259 biz plastik qablardan tamamil\u0259 imtina ed\u0259 bilm\u0259rik. Bel\u0259 qablar\u0131n qidalar\u0131n saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan çe\u015fidi var. \u018fg\u0259r h\u0259min qablarda olan qidalar\u0131n saxlan\u0131lma \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259 düzgün \u0259m\u0259l edil\u0259rs\u0259, heç bir problem olmaz. Suyun özünün d\u0259 mühiti var. Su da n\u0259f\u0259s al\u0131r, onun elektron formas\u0131 var. Plastik qablarda olan içkil\u0259r, sular gün alt\u0131nda qald\u0131qda, daha sonra ba\u015fqa mühit\u0259 dü\u015fdükd\u0259 mayenin t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki komponentl\u0259rd\u0259 ciddi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ba\u015f verir. Bu bax\u0131mdan bel\u0259 m\u0259hsullar üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 saxlamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. N\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u015f\u0259rait is\u0259 alçaq temperatur v\u0259 qaranl\u0131qd\u0131r. Bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n k\u0259nara ç\u0131xd\u0131qda q\u0259bul edil\u0259rs\u0259, f\u0259sad kimi o d\u0259qiq\u0259 n\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259, n\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131rsaq pozuntusu ba\u015f verir. Sad\u0259c\u0259 zaman-zaman daxilimizd\u0259 f\u0259sadlar\u0131 gedir. Bel\u0259 m\u0259hsullar alark\u0259n al\u0131c\u0131 m\u0259hsulun düzgün \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131b-saxlan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259lidir. Y\u0259ni t\u0259kc\u0259 istehsal v\u0259 son istehlak tarixin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k deyil, nec\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131na da baxmaq vacibdir”. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yay f\u0259slinin \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259zi s\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirici içkil\u0259rdir. Bu içkil\u0259rin istehlakç\u0131ya z\u0259r\u0259rinin olmamas\u0131 üçün istehsal prosesind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq \u0259n son nöqt\u0259y\u0259 kimi laz\u0131m\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259lidir. H\u0259min sular\u0131 add\u0131mba\u015f\u0131 market v\u0259 kö\u015fkl\u0259rd\u0259n ala bil\u0259rik.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}