{"id":81529,"date":"2019-06-19T18:16:27","date_gmt":"2019-06-19T14:16:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=81529","title":{"rendered":"Apellyasiyan\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc \u00fczr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rardad \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apellyasiyan\u0131n qeyri-mümkün hesab edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 q\u0259rardaddan kassasiya instansiyas\u0131na \u015fikay\u0259t veril\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 9.3-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n hakim bütün hallarda prosesin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. O, öz q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n müzakir\u0259 etdiyi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259, onlar\u0131n verdiyi izahatlarla, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259d\u0259n özünün qulluq mövqeyin\u0259 gör\u0259 ir\u0259li sürdüyü hüquqi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131ra bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipinin ümumi c\u0259h\u0259ti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lardan ibar\u0259tdir: m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 özü sübutlar\u0131 toplam\u0131r, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259 ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prosesind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k v\u0259 onlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sübutlar\u0131n t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si üçün \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r; t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r istinad etdikl\u0259ri hallar\u0131 özl\u0259ri sübut etm\u0259li, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 is\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilmi\u015f faktlar (hallar) \u0259sas\u0131nda mü\u0259yy\u0259n hüquqi n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lir. Yuxar\u0131da göst\u0259ril\u0259n prinsipl\u0259rin apellyasiya icraat\u0131nda t\u0259tbiqi h\u0259r zaman tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir.<\/p>\n

Apellyasiya icraat\u0131nda dispozitivlik prinsipi özünü onda biruz\u0259 verir ki, birincisi, apellyasiya icraat\u0131 yaln\u0131z apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda apellyasiya icraat\u0131 ba\u015flan\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Ikincisi, apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259tini vermi\u015f \u015f\u0259xs i\u015fin apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131nda bax\u0131lma h\u0259dl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n

Apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lman\u0131n h\u0259dl\u0259rini h\u0259mçinin dispozitivlik prinsipinin mahiyy\u0259tini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n ne eat cudex ultra petita partium – m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin ir\u0259li sürdüyü t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n k\u0259nara ç\u0131xmamal\u0131d\u0131r t\u0259l\u0259bi mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Bu t\u0259l\u0259b m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259tnam\u0259sind\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259t verilm\u0259si m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 temtum devolutum qantum appelatum – n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u015fikay\u0259t – o q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259rar qaydas\u0131na çevrilir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 366-c\u0131 madd\u0259si il\u0259 apellyasiya mümkünlüyünün yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si i\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 daxil olduqdan sonra 15 gün müdd\u0259tind\u0259 apellyasiyan\u0131n mümkünlüyünü yoxlay\u0131r. Buraya i\u015f\u0259 apellyasiya qaydas\u0131nda bax\u0131lmaq üçün prosessual \u0259saslar\u0131n olmas\u0131 daxildir. \u018fg\u0259r apellyasiyan\u0131n mümkünlüyü üçün \u0259saslar yoxdursa, o, q\u0259bul olunmam\u0131\u015f hesab edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Apellyasiyan\u0131n mümkünlüyü üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rardad ç\u0131xar\u0131r. Apellyasiyan\u0131n qeyri-mümkün hesab edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rardaddan kassasiya instansiyas\u0131na \u015fikay\u0259t veril\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 367-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 bildirilir ki, \u0259g\u0259r apellyasiya mümkün hesab edilirs\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259ks t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259  apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259tini v\u0259 ona \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri r\u0259smi qaydada verir. \u0130\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259tinin sur\u0259ti onlara r\u0259smi qaydada verildikd\u0259n sonra  20 gün müdd\u0259tind\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 öz etiraz v\u0259 ya izahatlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 gönd\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 haql\u0131d\u0131rlar. Etiraz v\u0259 izahat i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs, onun qanuni nümay\u0259nd\u0259si v\u0259 ya nümay\u0259nd\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n imzalan\u0131r. Qanuni nümay\u0259nd\u0259 v\u0259 ya nümay\u0259nd\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n imzalanm\u0131\u015f etiraza v\u0259 ya izahata onlar\u0131n i\u015fi aparmaq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tini t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n etibarnam\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edilir. Etiraza v\u0259 ya izahata \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259m\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri izah olunmaqla, ba\u015fqa s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, i\u015fin bax\u0131lma\u011fa t\u0259yin olunmas\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u0259 apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 bax\u0131lman\u0131n müdd\u0259tl\u0259ri 368-ci madd\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, \u0259g\u0259r apellyasiya mümkün hesab olunarsa, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 vaxt\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin edir. Apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259yin olunmu\u015f vaxtda i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k üçün z\u0259ruri haz\u0131rl\u0131q i\u015fl\u0259ri görür. Qanunda ba\u015fqa müdd\u0259t mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259yibs\u0259, apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 onun m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 daxil oldu\u011fu günd\u0259n 3 ay müdd\u0259tind\u0259 bax\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 müvafiq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 akt\u0131 q\u0259bul edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 372.6-c\u0131 madd\u0259si apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259tnam\u0259nin \u0259sasl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lman\u0131n h\u0259dl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edib. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259tnam\u0259sinin \u0259sasl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 aç\u0131q v\u0259 ya dolay\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 mübahis\u0259 edil\u0259n hiss\u0259si üzr\u0259, \u015fikay\u0259t q\u0259rar\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259ldikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259tind\u0259 v\u0259 ona etirazlarda ifad\u0259 olunmu\u015f d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n mübahis\u0259nin predmeti bölünm\u0259z olduqda is\u0259 tam yoxlay\u0131r.  M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 372.6-c\u0131  madd\u0259sinin birinci cüml\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 aç\u0131q v\u0259 ya dolay\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 mübahis\u0259 edil\u0259n hiss\u0259si üzr\u0259 yoxlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, dispozitivlik v\u0259 ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin xüsusi maraqlar\u0131 v\u0259 hüquqlar\u0131 yoxlaman\u0131n predmetini v\u0259 h\u0259ddini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Xüsusil\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, dispozitivlik prinsipin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r prosesin taleyini h\u0259ll edir, icraat i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lman\u0131n düzgünlüyü m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si yaln\u0131z maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n veril\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 mübahis\u0259l\u0259ndirilir v\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t mane\u0259siz olaraq geri götürül\u0259 bil\u0259r, \u0259riz\u0259çinin maraqlar\u0131 ikinci plana keciril\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259, apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259tnam\u0259sini yaln\u0131z mübahis\u0259l\u0259ndiril\u0259n hiss\u0259d\u0259 yoxlay\u0131r. Bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq, apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si q\u0259tnam\u0259nin mübahis\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259y\u0259n hiss\u0259sin\u0259 toxunmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259tnam\u0259nin t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin mübahis\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259y\u0259n, onun \u0259sasl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fübh\u0259 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmayan hiss\u0259d\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si dispozitivlik v\u0259 ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipinin pozulmas\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir. Birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259tnam\u0259si hiss\u0259vi mübahis\u0259l\u0259ndirildiyi halda apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si ç\u0131xard\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259d\u0259 yaln\u0131z bax\u0131lan hiss\u0259y\u0259 münasib\u0259tini bildirm\u0259y\u0259 haql\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MPM-in 372.6-c\u0131 madd\u0259sinin ikinci cüml\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259t q\u0259rar\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259ldikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259tind\u0259 v\u0259 ona etirazlarda ifad\u0259 olunmu\u015f d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n mübahis\u0259nin predmeti bölünm\u0259z olduqda is\u0259 tam yoxlay\u0131r.  Bu müdd\u0259adan göründüyü kimi, qanunverici apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259tnam\u0259sinin \u0259sasl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tam yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti il\u0259 deyil, h\u0259mçinin mübahis\u0259nin predmeti bölünm\u0259z olduqda ona qar\u015f\u0131 verilmi\u015f etirazla da \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir. Mübahis\u0259nin predmetinin bölünm\u0259z olmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin \u015fikay\u0259t v\u0259 etirazlarda ir\u0259li sürdükl\u0259ri d\u0259lill\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla h\u0259r bir halda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunur.     <\/p>\n

MPM-in 2.2-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 mülki mühakim\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri qanunçulu\u011fun b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilm\u0259sidir. Bax\u0131lan i\u015f üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259r bir fiziki v\u0259 yaxud hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131ndan, qanunlar\u0131ndan v\u0259 dig\u0259r normativ hüquqi aktlar\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n hüquq v\u0259 m\u0259nafel\u0259rinin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunmas\u0131d\u0131r. (MPM-in  2.1-ci madd\u0259si). Bu v\u0259zif\u0259nin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259ks olunan mövqeyind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 ola bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lan, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 prosessual h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n v\u0259 yaxud m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 akt\u0131 icra edil\u0259n zaman qüvv\u0259d\u0259 olan mülki prosessual qanuna \u0259sas\u0259n apar\u0131l\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 haldan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n mülki prosessual qanunvericiliyi qüvv\u0259d\u0259 olur.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259n k\u0259narda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 mülki prosessual qanunvericiliyinin müdd\u0259alar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Dövl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan v\u0259 yaxud tan\u0131nma ni\u015fan\u0131 olan d\u0259niz, çay v\u0259 yaxud hava g\u0259mil\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 ya onlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu limanlarda t\u0259tbiq olunur. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 mülki prosessual qanunvericiliyinin m\u0259kana gör\u0259 t\u0259tbiqinin dig\u0259r qaydalar\u0131 da mü\u0259yy\u0259n oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apellyasiyan\u0131n qeyri-mümkün hesab edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 q\u0259rardaddan kassasiya instansiyas\u0131na \u015fikay\u0259t veril\u0259 bil\u0259r Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 9.3-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n hakim bütün hallarda prosesin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. O, öz q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81529\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}