{"id":80820,"date":"2019-05-31T18:16:19","date_gmt":"2019-05-31T14:16:19","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=80820","title":{"rendered":"Hakim b\u00fct\u00fcn hallarda prosesin \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259d\u0259n özünün qulluq mövqeyin\u0259 gör\u0259 ir\u0259li sürdüyü hüquqi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131ra bilm\u0259z<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda demokratik dövl\u0259tin t\u0259bi\u0259tini v\u0259 mahiyy\u0259tini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n, insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan prinsipl\u0259r t\u0259sbit edilib. Mülki proses i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas hüquqlar\u0131 Konstitusiyada t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanmaqla, bütün mülki mühakim\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n apellyasiya icraat\u0131 üçün h\u0259lledici \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n, h\u0259mçinin bu hüquqlar\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n mülki mühakim\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 125 v\u0259 127-ci madd\u0259l\u0259ri bu prinsipl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259hs edir. 125-ci madd\u0259d\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tini \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si yolu il\u0259 yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirirl\u0259r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti Konstitusiya, mülki v\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 vasit\u0259si il\u0259 v\u0259 qanunla n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f dig\u0259r vasit\u0259l\u0259r il\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir. 127-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, hakiml\u0259r müst\u0259qildir, yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131na tabedirl\u0259r v\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri müdd\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015film\u0259zdirl\u0259r. Hakiml\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259r\u0259zsiz, \u0259dal\u0259tl\u0259, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin hüquq b\u0259rab\u0259rliyin\u0259, faktlara \u0259sas\u0259n v\u0259 qanuna müvafiq bax\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Mülki prosesin prinsipl\u0259ri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259 birba\u015fa göst\u0259rilm\u0259y\u0259n, lakin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan dispozitivlik prinsipl\u0259ri xüsusi yer tutur. Dispozitivlik v\u0259 ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipl\u0259rinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin rolunun mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu bir s\u0131ra q\u0259rarlar\u0131nda göst\u0259ril\u0259n prinsipl\u0259rin mahiyy\u0259tini aç\u0131qlayaraq, bu prinsipl\u0259r bax\u0131m\u0131ndan apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lman\u0131n h\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 dair öz mövqeyini bildirib. Dispozitivlik prinsipi i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin prosesin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si, gedi\u015fat\u0131 v\u0259 sona yetm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar öz hüquqlar\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st s\u0259r\u0259ncam verm\u0259kd\u0259 ifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

Bu prinsip\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n hakim deyil, yaln\u0131z t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r mülki prosesin ba\u015flanmas\u0131, onun predmetinin dair\u0259si v\u0259 mülki prosesin yekunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edir. Proses m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin publik irad\u0259sind\u0259n deyil, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin irad\u0259si v\u0259 f\u0259all\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq h\u0259yata keçirilir. Bel\u0259 ki, i\u015f yaln\u0131z \u015f\u0259xsin \u0259riz\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u015fikay\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda ba\u015flan\u0131r (MPM-in 5.1-5.3-cü madd\u0259l\u0259ri). \u0130ddiaç\u0131 iddiadan imtina ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, cavabdeh iddian\u0131 etiraf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fini bar\u0131\u015f\u0131q sazi\u015fi ba\u011flamaqla tamamlaya bil\u0259r (MPM-in 5.4, 52.1-51.3-cü madd\u0259l\u0259ri).<\/p>\n

Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 5.1-5.3-cü madd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259r hans\u0131 fiziki v\u0259 yaxud hüquqi \u015f\u0259xs öz hüququnun v\u0259 ya qanunla qorunan m\u0259nafeyinin müdafi\u0259si v\u0259 yaxud t\u0259sdiqi üçün m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t etdiyi hallarda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 i\u015f ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131r. Qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallarda ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259xsin, yaxud \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin hüquq v\u0259 m\u0259nafel\u0259rinin, yaxud dövl\u0259tin m\u0259nafeyinin müdafi\u0259si üçün \u015f\u0259xsin v\u0259 ya orqanlar\u0131n \u0259riz\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n d\u0259 i\u015f ba\u015flana bil\u0259r. H\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r mövcud qanunvericiliy\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq \u0259riz\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u015fikay\u0259t \u0259sas\u0131nda i\u015f ba\u015flaya bil\u0259rl\u0259r. 5-ci madd\u0259nin 4-cü b\u0259ndind\u0259 qeyf olunub ki, qanunda ba\u015fqa hal n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131bsa, onlar m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131q sazi\u015fi il\u0259 tamamlaya bil\u0259r, ir\u0259li sürül\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259bi etiraf, yaxud r\u0259dd ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 51-ci madd\u0259si i\u015fd\u0259 bir neç\u0259 iddiaç\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 cavabdehin i\u015ftirak\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, iddia mü\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k qaydada bir neç\u0259 iddiaç\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n v\u0259 ya bir neç\u0259 cavabdeh\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. \u0130ddiaç\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259 ya cavabdehl\u0259rin h\u0259r biri dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 dair prosesd\u0259 müst\u0259qil ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Birg\u0259 i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar i\u015fin apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259min i\u015ftirakç\u0131lardan birin\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131ra bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Ba\u015fqa cavabdehin c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si z\u0259rur\u0259ti olarsa, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259 ç\u0131xarana kimi iddiaç\u0131n\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259min cavabdehi i\u015f\u0259 c\u0259lb ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, iddiaç\u0131n\u0131n iddiadan imtina etm\u0259si, iddian\u0131n cavabdeh t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n etiraf edilm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin bar\u0131\u015f\u0131q sazi\u015fi qanuna zidd olarsa v\u0259 ya h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir \u015f\u0259xsin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 qanunla qorunan m\u0259nafeyini pozarsa, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bel\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etmir. Bel\u0259 hallarda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 mübahis\u0259y\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, mülki prosessual hüququn h\u0259min sah\u0259nin t\u0259nzim etdiyi münasib\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sir üsulu  v\u0259 vasit\u0259si olan metodu – imperativ – dispozitiv metoddur ki, bu da özünü hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri subyektl\u0259rinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 v\u0259 hüquqi xüsusiyy\u0259tind\u0259, hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 s. göst\u0259rir. \u0130mperativ v\u0259 dispozitiv \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin uzla\u015fmas\u0131 ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 mülki – prosessual hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri subyektl\u0259rinin, y\u0259ni bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n bütün mülki prosessual hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin mütl\u0259q i\u015ftirakç\u0131s\u0131 olan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin, o biri t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n – dig\u0259r subyektl\u0259rin xarakterini \u0259ks etdirir. Hüquqi nizamasalma metodunun imperativliyi bütün mülki prosessual münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin – dövl\u0259tin \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n v\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 malik orqan\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n onlar\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259t v\u0259 tabelilik münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri olmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qanunun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini d\u0259qiq yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259li v\u0259 mülki prosesin bütün dig\u0259r i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131ndan da bunu t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Hakimiyy\u0259t orqan\u0131 kimi yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosessual qanunvericiliyin t\u0259sbit etdiyi  m\u0259cburiyy\u0259t t\u0259dbirl\u0259rini t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k hüququna malikdir. Dispozitivlik is\u0259 mülki prosessual hüququn t\u0259sirinin dig\u0259r c\u0259h\u0259tini özünd\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir: verilmi\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n v\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunan v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin azad, lakin yaln\u0131z qanun ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; bütün subyektl\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin verilm\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259mçinin onlara z\u0259man\u0259tin verilm\u0259si.<\/p>\n

Dispozitivlik prinsipi prosesin dig\u0259r \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipi il\u0259 s\u0131x \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n obyektiv, düzgün, a\u011flabatan q\u0259rar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si üçün audiatur et altera pars – dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259f d\u0259 dinl\u0259nm\u0259lidir qaydas\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259lidir. MPM-d\u0259 ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipinin  t\u0259sbit edilm\u0259si mülki prosesd\u0259 insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 i\u015f üzr\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n q\u0259rar\u0131n \u0259dal\u0259tli v\u0259 qanuni olmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131d\u0131r. Ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipin\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si funksiyalar\u0131 il\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n azad olunmu\u015fdur. Yeni prosessual qanunvericilik i\u015fin faktiki hallar\u0131n\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin hüququna üstünlük veribdir. Bel\u0259 ki, MPM-in 14.2-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 yaln\u0131z t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin t\u0259qdim etdikl\u0259ri sübutlar\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131 v\u0259 onlardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259lidir. M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 14-cü madd\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015f üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n prinsipl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

MPM-in 9.3-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n hakim bütün hallarda prosesin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. O, öz q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n müzakir\u0259 etdiyi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259, onlar\u0131n verdiyi izahatlarla, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259d\u0259n özünün qulluq mövqeyin\u0259 gör\u0259 ir\u0259li sürdüyü hüquqi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131ra bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, mülki i\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 iqtisadi mübahis\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t dilind\u0259-Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 v\u0259 ya mü\u0259yy\u0259n \u0259razi \u0259halisinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin dilind\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dili bilm\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 i\u015fin bütün materiallar\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmaq, izahat, ifad\u0259 v\u0259 r\u0259y verm\u0259k, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k, v\u0259sat\u0259t qald\u0131rmaq, ana dilind\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t etm\u0259k, h\u0259mçinin bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq pulsuz t\u0259rcüm\u0259çi xidm\u0259tind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k hüququ izah v\u0259 t\u0259min olunur.<\/p>\n

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dild\u0259 verilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259d\u0259n özünün qulluq mövqeyin\u0259 gör\u0259 ir\u0259li sürdüyü hüquqi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131ra bilm\u0259z Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda demokratik dövl\u0259tin t\u0259bi\u0259tini v\u0259 mahiyy\u0259tini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n, insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}