{"id":79755,"date":"2019-05-13T22:12:15","date_gmt":"2019-05-13T18:12:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=79755","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259d\u0259alt\u0131 v\u0259zin 5 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li x\u0259st\u0259liyi \u2013 \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Etiraf ed\u0259k ki, b\u0259zil\u0259rimiz böyük, \u0259sas orqanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131-qaraciy\u0259r, ür\u0259k, m\u0259d\u0259ni d\u0259rind\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, qeydin\u0259 qal\u0131r, amma v\u0259zil\u0259r kimi kiçik orqanlar\u0131n heç ad\u0131n\u0131 bilmirik.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0259d\u0259alt\u0131 v\u0259zi orqanizmd\u0259 \u0259n vacib rol oynayan orqand\u0131r. Onun say\u0259sind\u0259 qida parçalan\u0131r, libid, zülal, karbohidrat mübadil\u0259si t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. V\u0259zi o q\u0259d\u0259r inc\u0259, h\u0259ssasd\u0131r ki, \u0259traf mühitin m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirin\u0259 tez t\u0259slim olur, z\u0259ifl\u0259yir, x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n el\u0259si var ki, v\u0259zini hiss\u0259-hiss\u0259 v\u0259 ya tam s\u0131radan ç\u0131xar\u0131r, bununla da insanda silsil\u0259 probleml\u0259r ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az Medicina.az-a istinad\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259alt\u0131 v\u0259zin t\u0259hlük\u0259li 5 növünü t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259d\u0259alt\u0131 v\u0259zi m\u0259d\u0259nin arxas\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fib, endokrin v\u0259 ekzokrin hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Ekzokrin hiss\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f axacaqlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir ki, onlar 12barmaq ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011fa aç\u0131l\u0131r. Burdan fermentl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259ngin pankreatik \u015fir\u0259 ax\u0131r, hans\u0131 ki, h\u0259zm prosesini t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. Endokrin hiss\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259  insulin hüceyr\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 dig\u0259r peptidl\u0259r sintez olunur. M\u0259hz bu madd\u0259l\u0259r orqanizmin bütün orqan v\u0259 toxumalar\u0131na t\u0259sir edir. <\/p>\n

1.K\u0259skin v\u0259 xroniki pankreatit<\/strong>
\nM\u0259d\u0259at\u0131 v\u0259zin x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri içind\u0259 birinci yeri tutur. Orqan\u0131n iltihab\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r, fermentl\u0259r aktivl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k orqan\u0131n üst qat\u0131na ç\u0131x\u0131b, onu da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.  X\u0259st\u0259liyin yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri çoxdur, ya\u015f h\u0259ddi tan\u0131m\u0131r: alkoqol, siqaret, travma, infeksiyalar, öd yollar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131, h\u0259zm probleml\u0259ri, iltihab, qidalanma.<\/p>\n

Bu x\u0259st\u0259lik zaman\u0131 epiqastral nahiy\u0259d\u0259 küt a\u011fr\u0131, sanc\u0131, ür\u0259kbulanma, qusma, öd qusma, n\u0259cisin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si ba\u015f verir. 
\nMüalic\u0259si ferment preparatlar\u0131, dieta, z\u0259r\u0259rli v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n uzaq durmaq, a\u011fr\u0131k\u0259sici, iltihab \u0259leyhin\u0259 d\u0259rmanlarla apar\u0131l\u0131r.  A\u011f\u0131r hallarda \u0259m\u0259liyyat apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.M\u0259d\u0259alt\u0131 v\u0259zin x\u0259rç\u0259ngi<\/strong>
\nB\u0259dxas\u0259lli tör\u0259m\u0259 orqan\u0131n toxuma v\u0259 ya axarlar\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. Çox a\u011f\u0131r onkoloji x\u0259st\u0259lik olub, ölüml\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir.
\nX\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q içki q\u0259bulu, siqaret, narkotika, d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n çox q\u0259bulu, ya\u011fl\u0131, q\u0131zard\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, quru yem\u0259kl\u0259r, qaraciy\u0259rin sirrozu. X\u0259st\u0259liyi erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 a\u015fkar etm\u0259k mümkün deyil, çünki k\u0259skin \u0259lam\u0259ti olmur. <\/p>\n

X\u0259st\u0259 zamanla ar\u0131qlay\u0131r, i\u015ftah\u0131 pozulur, z\u0259ifl\u0259yir, d\u0259ri v\u0259 selikli qi\u015fada saralma olur.  T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, müalic\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat yaln\u0131z 20% x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 5 illik ömür proqnozu verir.<\/p>\n

3.Mukovisçidoz<\/strong>
\nGenetik, irsi xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131b, v\u0259zin xarici sekresiyan\u0131n pozulmas\u0131d\u0131r. U\u015faq v\u0259 yeniyetm\u0259 ya\u015flar\u0131nda  a\u015fkar olunur. V\u0259zi normadan az ferment hasil edir, fermentl\u0259rin h\u0259zm\u0259 gücü yetmir, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 öd m\u0259d\u0259y\u0259 ax\u0131r, qidaya qar\u0131\u015f\u0131r, x\u0259st\u0259 tez-tez qaytar\u0131r, ba\u011f\u0131rsaq keçm\u0259m\u0259zliyi yaran\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259liyin bir \u0259lam\u0259ti d\u0259, bronxlar\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 qat\u0131 b\u0259l\u011f\u0259mli öskür\u0259yin olmas\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259zm trakt\u0131 pozuldu\u011fundandan dalaq v\u0259 qaraciy\u0259r böyüyür, qar\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131lar olur. <\/p>\n

Bu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r ömür boyu d\u0259rman q\u0259bul etm\u0259li, xüsusi dieta saxlamal\u0131, müalic\u0259vi fiziprosedurlar, bronxoskopiya keçm\u0259lidir. <\/p>\n

4.\u015e\u0259k\u0259rli diabet<\/strong>
\nEndokrin sistemin \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259n olan diabet m\u0259hz m\u0259d\u0259alt\u0131 v\u0259zid\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259lik madd\u0259l\u0259r mübadil\u0259sini bütünlükl\u0259 pozur.  V\u0259zid\u0259 insulin hasilat\u0131 pozulur, qanda qlükozan\u0131n s\u0259viyy\u0259si art\u0131r. Tipik \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri x\u0259st\u0259nin ya ar\u0131qlamas\u0131, ya kök\u0259lm\u0259si, d\u0259rid\u0259, a\u011f\u0131zda, gözd\u0259 qurulur, daim susuzluq, çox sidiy\u0259 getm\u0259, göb\u0259l\u0259k v\u0259 bakterial x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 çox yoluxma. <\/p>\n

Müalic\u0259si insulin, metformin, xüsusi dieta v\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r üçün d\u0259rmanlardan ibar\u0259tdir.
\nX\u0259st\u0259lik genetik d\u0259 keçir.<\/p>\n

5.M\u0259d\u0259alt\u0131 v\u0259zin kistl\u0259ri<\/strong>
\nKist\u0259r otqan\u0131n daxili s\u0259thind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. H\u0259qiqi kistl\u0259r anadang\u0259lm\u0259 olur, yalanç\u0131 kistl\u0259r sonradan qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kistoz tör\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 v\u0259zi ölçüd\u0259 böyüyür, m\u0259d\u0259d\u0259, qar\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q hissi yaran\u0131r, sanki n\u0259s\u0259 dart\u0131n\u0131r, küt a\u011fr\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n

Kistl\u0259rin müalic\u0259si onlar\u0131n ölçüsünün böyüm\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 apar\u0131l\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r müalic\u0259 fayda verm\u0259s\u0259, \u0259m\u0259liyyat olunur. Kistl\u0259r götürüldükd\u0259n sonra yenid\u0259n yaranma riski var. X\u0259st\u0259 xüsusi p\u0259hriz saxlay\u0131r, antibakterial terapiya al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u0259d\u0259alt\u0131 v\u0259zl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259n qorxulu x\u0259st\u0259lik Pankreonekrozdur.
\nX\u0259st\u0259ni q\u0131sa müdd\u0259td\u0259 öldür\u0259n, v\u0259zin nekrozla\u015faraq tamam m\u0259hv olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Orqan\u0131n hüceyr\u0259l\u0259ri tamam s\u0131radan ç\u0131x\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 sepsis yaran\u0131r, a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259r, ür\u0259k patologiyaya qo\u015fulur. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Etiraf ed\u0259k ki, b\u0259zil\u0259rimiz böyük, \u0259sas orqanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131-qaraciy\u0259r, ür\u0259k, m\u0259d\u0259ni d\u0259rind\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, qeydin\u0259 qal\u0131r, amma v\u0259zil\u0259r kimi kiçik orqanlar\u0131n heç ad\u0131n\u0131 bilmirik. M\u0259d\u0259alt\u0131 v\u0259zi orqanizmd\u0259 \u0259n vacib rol oynayan orqand\u0131r. Onun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}