{"id":79595,"date":"2019-05-10T19:08:20","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T15:08:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=79595","title":{"rendered":"\u201cHans\u0131 ruha, r\u0259ftara sahibs\u0259ns\u0259, al\u0259t vasit\u0259siyl\u0259 d\u0259 onu t\u0259qdim edirs\u0259n\u201d<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sübhan Köç\u0259rli: “Qarmonun ecazkar s\u0259si, geni\u015f imkanlar\u0131 al\u0259tin bu gün\u0259 kimi öz aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyub saxlamas\u0131na imkan yarad\u0131b”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Müsahibimiz dünyada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 qarmon al\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259zadl\u0131 polifoniyan\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyub. Bildirir ki, onun bu yeniliyi, mü\u0259lliflik hüquqlar\u0131 \u018fqli Mülkiyy\u0259t Agentliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qorunur: “Rusiyadan  Az\u0259rbaycana  g\u0259tiril\u0259n  qarmonlar  üz\u0259rind\u0259  ustadlar\u0131m\u0131z  t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n  milli  musiqimiz\u0259  uy\u011fun  olaraq  mü\u0259yy\u0259n  t\u0259kminl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259  i\u015fl\u0259ri  apar\u0131l\u0131b ki,  onlardan  biri d\u0259  qarmonun  sol  t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259  yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n  s\u0259sl\u0259rl\u0259  ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.  Sol  t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259  yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n  s\u0259sl\u0259r  eyniyl\u0259  sa\u011f  t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259  yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n  s\u0259sl\u0259rin t\u0259krar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0259sl\u0259rin m\u0259hz  bu  formada  olmas\u0131  ifaç\u0131ya  geni\u015f  imkanlar aç\u0131r. Y\u0259ni,  ifaç\u0131ya  sa\u011f  \u0259ld\u0259  ifa  etdiyi  melodiyaya  sol  \u0259ld\u0259  d\u0259mke\u015fin  funksiyas\u0131n\u0131  yerin\u0259  yetir\u0259r\u0259k  d\u0259m saxlamaqla  yana\u015f\u0131, müxt\u0259lif  formalarda  mü\u015fayi\u0259t  imkan\u0131 da  yarad\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Müsahibimiz “Üç nöqt\u0259” q\u0259zetinin qona\u011f\u0131 qarmon al\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259zadl\u0131 polifoniyan\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyan qarmon ifaç\u0131s\u0131 Sübhan Köç\u0259rlidir. S.Köç\u0259rli il\u0259 onun ümumi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259n v\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyi yeniliyind\u0259n söhb\u0259t açd\u0131q.<\/p>\n

– Özünüz bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat ver\u0259rdiniz. Oxucular\u0131m\u0131z sizi daha yax\u0131ndan tan\u0131s\u0131n.<\/strong>
\n– 1991-ci ilin may\u0131nda Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fam. \u0130lk musiqi  t\u0259hsilimi Ceyranbatan q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259 U\u015faq \u0130nc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t M\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fam. M\u0259kt\u0259bi bitirdikd\u0259n sonra t\u0259hsilimi Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Konservatoriyas\u0131 n\u0259zdind\u0259ki Musiqi  Kollecind\u0259 (keçmi\u015f  As\u0259f  Zeynall\u0131) davam etdirmi\u015f\u0259m.<\/p>\n

– Musiqi al\u0259tl\u0259ri iç\u0259risind\u0259 qarmonun xüsusi yeri var. Sizin üçün qarmon n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir?<\/strong>
\n– C\u0259lal\u0259ddin Rumi deyir ki, a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 aç deyim kims\u0259n. Hans\u0131 ruha, r\u0259ftara  sahibs\u0259ns\u0259, al\u0259t vasit\u0259siyl\u0259 d\u0259 onu t\u0259qdim edirs\u0259n. Qarmon ifaç\u0131n\u0131n kimliyi dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

– Qarmon al\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259zadl\u0131 polifoniyan\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoymusunuz. Bu yeniliy\u0259 nec\u0259 nail oldunuz?<\/strong>
\n– Bu yeniliy\u0259 üç amil \u0259sas\u0131nda nail olmu\u015fam. Bunlardan birincisi idea   v\u0259  dü\u015fünm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tidir. Özün d\u0259 bilm\u0259d\u0259n q\u0259fil a\u011fl\u0131na fikir, idea  g\u0259lir. Nec\u0259? N\u0259 vaxt? Hardan? N\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b\u0259? \u0130dean\u0131 Allah\u0131n nem\u0259ti kimi  q\u0259bul edir\u0259m. Nem\u0259td\u0259n nec\u0259 istifad\u0259 bar\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 dü\u015fünm\u0259k mütl\u0259qdir. \u0130kinci amil is\u0259 al\u0259tin imkan\u0131 v\u0259 ona yax\u0131ndan b\u0259l\u0259d olmaqd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan qarmonunda sol  t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n s\u0259sl\u0259rinin m\u0259hz  sa\u011f t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n s\u0259sl\u0259rl\u0259 eyni olmas\u0131, y\u0259ni t\u0259krar\u0131 olmas\u0131 ifaç\u0131ya dig\u0259r imkanlarla b\u0259rab\u0259r bu imkan\u0131 da yarad\u0131r. \u0130mkanlardan düzgün  istifad\u0259 üçün is\u0259 al\u0259t\u0259 yax\u0131ndan b\u0259l\u0259d olmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Üçüncü amil is\u0259 s\u0259br v\u0259 dözümdür. Nailiyy\u0259t s\u0259br v\u0259 dözümd\u0259n  as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bu yeniliyin dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqi n\u0259dir?  <\/strong>
\n– Burda bir neç\u0259 amil var. \u0130ki ayr\u0131 ifaç\u0131lar\u0131n eyni anda gör\u0259c\u0259yi i\u015fin bir  ifaç\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si ba\u015f verir. \u0130faç\u0131l\u0131\u011fa mü\u0259llif  hüququnun verilm\u0259si – bunu yaln\u0131z musiqiçil\u0259r deyil, ba\u015fqa ixtisas  sahibl\u0259rinin d\u0259 böyük maraqla qar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015fin prinsipind\u0259ki  mür\u0259kk\u0259bliyi anlamalar\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

– \u0130mza atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bu yeniliy\u0259 insanlar nec\u0259 reaksiya verdil\u0259r?<\/strong>
\n– Bu yeniliyim böyük mara\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. \u0130nsanlar deyirdi ki, sanki burda iki al\u0259t ifa edir. Bunun heç d\u0259 asan i\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dinl\u0259yicil\u0259r d\u0259 qeyd edirdil\u0259r. \u018fsas odur ki, Az\u0259rbaycan qarmonunun inki\u015faf\u0131na onlar da sevinirdil\u0259r, m\u0259n d\u0259 sevinirdim. Çünki bu, növb\u0259ti i\u015f üçün stimuldur.<\/p>\n

– Ba\u015fqa yenilikl\u0259riniz varm\u0131?<\/strong>
\n– T\u0259zadl\u0131 polifonik ifaya q\u0259d\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan qarmonunda sol t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n s\u0259sl\u0259rin mü\u015fayi\u0259td\u0259 (t\u0259zadl\u0131 polifonik ifada is\u0259 sol \u0259l mü\u015fayi\u0259td\u0259 deyil, s\u0259rb\u0259st ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir) nec\u0259 geni\u015f imkanlara sahib oldu\u011funu t\u0259qdim etmi\u015f\u0259m. Y\u0259ni sol \u0259lin f\u0259rqli partiturada, daha da dol\u011fun, mür\u0259kk\u0259b formada mü\u015fayi\u0259tini t\u0259qdim etmi\u015f\u0259m ki, bu da t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131, s\u0259n\u0259t\u015fünasl\u0131q üzr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru \u018fhs\u0259n R\u0259hmanl\u0131  t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n “Az\u0259rbaycan qarmon ifaç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259” adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

– Neç\u0259 ildir bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fulsunuz?<\/strong>
\n– Qarmon ifaç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yeddi ya\u015f\u0131mdan etibar\u0259n m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oluram.<\/p>\n

– Bir çoxlar\u0131 yeniyetm\u0259 dövründ\u0259  mü\u0259yy\u0259n bir s\u0259n\u0259tl\u0259 maraqlan\u0131r, amma f\u0259rqli ixtisas seçir. B\u0259s sizin musiqiy\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259siniz u\u015faql\u0131qdan olub?<\/strong>
\n– B\u0259li, u\u015faql\u0131qdan olub. V\u0259 yeddi ya\u015f\u0131mdan bu gün\u0259 kimi d\u0259 davam etdir.<\/p>\n

– Qarmonda \u015f\u0259n, yoxsa lirik musiqil\u0259r\u0259 daha çox üstünlük verirsiniz?<\/strong>
\n– \u018fslind\u0259 musiqi seçimi yaranan \u015f\u0259rait\u0259, oldu\u011fum yer\u0259, hal\u0131ma, v\u0259ziyy\u0259tim\u0259 gör\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

– H\u0259r bir i\u015fin özün\u0259m\u0259xsus inc\u0259likl\u0259ri olur. B\u0259s qarmon çalark\u0259n \u0259sas hans\u0131 inc\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 detallara diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– Onun üçün ifaç\u0131 al\u0259tin imkanlar\u0131na yax\u0131ndan b\u0259l\u0259d olmal\u0131 v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fanda, r\u0259ftar\u0131nda hans\u0131 detallara fikir verirs\u0259 ifa zaman\u0131 da h\u0259min nüanslara fikir verm\u0259lidir. Y\u0259ni hans\u0131 ruha, r\u0259ftara sahibs\u0259ns\u0259 gördüyün i\u015f d\u0259 o boydad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Mü\u0259lliml\u0259riniz kiml\u0259r olub, kimd\u0259n d\u0259st\u0259k alm\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong>
\n– \u0130lk t\u0259hsilimi Els\u0259v\u0259r Qafarovdan alm\u0131\u015fam. Musiqi Kollecind\u0259 is\u0259  Mu\u011fam f\u0259nni üzr\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259t\u015fünasl\u0131q üzr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, \u0259m\u0259kdar artist, dosent Zakir Mirz\u0259yevd\u0259n, not  ixtisas\u0131 f\u0259nni üzr\u0259 is\u0259 Xeyrulla Dada\u015fovdan d\u0259rs alm\u0131\u015fam.<\/p>\n

– Özünüz kiml\u0259ri dinl\u0259yirsiniz?<\/strong>
\n– \u0130fas\u0131 biz\u0259 g\u0259lib çatm\u0131\u015f dünyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015f ustadlar\u0131m\u0131zdan tutmu\u015f  dövrümüzün böyük s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar\u0131na kimi h\u0259r birini dinl\u0259yir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

– Ail\u0259nizd\u0259 musiqi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan olubmu, yoxsa bu sah\u0259y\u0259 birinci sizs g\u0259libsiniz?<\/strong>
\n– B\u0259li, atam h\u0259v\u0259skar qarmon ifaç\u0131s\u0131 olub. U\u015faql\u0131qdan qarmon s\u0259si il\u0259 böyümü\u015f\u0259m. \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131mda ustadlar\u0131mla yana\u015f\u0131 atam\u0131n da xüsusi z\u0259hm\u0259ti  v\u0259 rolu var. Bu gün d\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131mla yax\u0131ndan maraqlan\u0131r v\u0259 öz m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rini verir.<\/p>\n

– D\u0259rs ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z mü\u0259lliml\u0259rin adlar\u0131n\u0131 ç\u0259kdiniz. B\u0259s bu pe\u015f\u0259ni sizd\u0259n öyr\u0259nm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r varm\u0131?<\/strong>
\n–  B\u0259li, olur. Vaxt m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq imkan daxilind\u0259 öz köm\u0259yimi \u0259sirg\u0259mir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

– Bu gün insanlar\u0131n qarmona mara\u011f\u0131 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259dir?<\/strong>
\n–  N\u0259inki bu gün, h\u0259r zaman qarmona böyük diqq\u0259t v\u0259 maraq olub. Qarmonun ecazkar s\u0259si, geni\u015f imkanlar\u0131 al\u0259tin bu gün\u0259 kimi öz aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131  qoruyub saxlamas\u0131na imkan yarad\u0131b. T\u0259bii  ki, qarmonun bu gün\u0259 g\u0259lib  çatma\u011f\u0131nda ustadlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259 pedaqoqlar\u0131n  böyük  z\u0259hm\u0259ti  var.<\/p>\n

– Ad\u0259t\u0259n deyirl\u0259r ki, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015fmaq üçün vacibdir. B\u0259s siz sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 aktivsinizmi?<\/strong>
\n–  Bu fikirl\u0259 tamamil\u0259 raz\u0131yam. Bunun bir neç\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bi var. \u0130lk s\u0259b\u0259bi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n ötürülm\u0259si üçün \u0259lçatan olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci s\u0259b\u0259b is\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n sür\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259 daha geni\u015f kütl\u0259y\u0259 çatd\u0131ra bilm\u0259yin mümkünlüyüdür. Bu da normald\u0131r. Çünki, h\u0259r dövrd\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 ötürm\u0259k üçün dövrün  t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 uy\u011fun vasit\u0259l\u0259r olub. B\u0259li, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 istifad\u0259çisiy\u0259m.<\/p>\n

– H\u0259r bir i\u015fin ç\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri olur. Sizin i\u015finizin maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ç\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri n\u0259l\u0259rdir? <\/strong>
\n–  \u0130\u015fimin maraql\u0131 v\u0259 sevindirici t\u0259r\u0259fi haz\u0131rlamaq ist\u0259diyim musiqi \u0259s\u0259rini tapanda v\u0259 bitir\u0259nd\u0259 olur. \u018fn ç\u0259tin v\u0259 yorucu, s\u0259br v\u0259 dözüm t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n hiss\u0259si is\u0259 ortadak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

– Qarmonu göz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n, ona r\u0259ng qatan n\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/strong>
\n–  Az\u0259rbaycan qarmonunun özün\u0259m\u0259xsuslu\u011fu v\u0259 geni\u015f imkanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Könül Oruc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sübhan Köç\u0259rli: “Qarmonun ecazkar s\u0259si, geni\u015f imkanlar\u0131 al\u0259tin bu gün\u0259 kimi öz aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyub saxlamas\u0131na imkan yarad\u0131b”. Müsahibimiz dünyada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 qarmon al\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259zadl\u0131 polifoniyan\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyub. Bildirir ki, onun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musahibe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}