{"id":79500,"date":"2019-05-08T18:19:11","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T14:19:11","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=79500","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 h\u00f6km\u00fc qanuni, \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli olmal\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu demokratik, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quran ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 63-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, qanuni qüvv\u0259sini alm\u0131\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hökmü olmadan heç k\u0259s cinay\u0259t etm\u0259kd\u0259 t\u0259qsirli say\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Bu bax\u0131mdan \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin \u0259n mühüm akt\u0131 olan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hökmünün qanuni, \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si demokratik, hüquqi dövl\u0259t qurma\u011fa do\u011fru ged\u0259n ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Cinay\u0259t-Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 349-cu madd\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin hökmün\u0259 dair ir\u0259li sürül\u0259n ümumi t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin hökmü Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131ndan ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin hökmü is\u0259 ittihamedici, yaxud b\u0259ra\u0259tverici ola bil\u0259r. Onun hökmü qanuni v\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin hökmü Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n, bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n cinay\u0259t v\u0259 dig\u0259r qanunlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 riay\u0259t edilm\u0259kl\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qda qanuni hesab edilir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin hökmü m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin g\u0259ldiyi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 istintaq\u0131nda t\u0259dqiq edilmi\u015f sübutlara \u0259sasland\u0131qda, bu sübutlar ittiham\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si üçün kifay\u0259t etdikd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin mü\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi hallar onun t\u0259dqiq etdiyi sübutlara uy\u011fun g\u0259ldikd\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 hesab edilir<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n dövl\u0259t ad\u0131ndan ç\u0131xar\u0131lan hökm h\u0259m d\u0259 böyük t\u0259rbiy\u0259vi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. Mühüm prosessual s\u0259n\u0259d olan hökm cinay\u0259t v\u0259 cinay\u0259t-prosessual qanununun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun sur\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259rtib edilm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti nümun\u0259si olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 özünü n\u0259inki hökmün m\u0259zmununda, h\u0259mçinin onun formas\u0131nda, r\u0259smi-i\u015fgüzar yaz\u0131 stilind\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hökm s\u0259lis, ayd\u0131n, anla\u015f\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yaz\u0131lmal\u0131, i\u015f üzr\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f hallar, sübutlar v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri hökmd\u0259 ciddi m\u0259ntiqi ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131qla \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259lidir. \u0130\u015fin hallar\u0131na aid olmayan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n hökm\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259si yolverilm\u0259zdir. <\/p>\n

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hökmü il\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsin t\u0259qsirli olub-olmamas\u0131 kimi h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti olan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 h\u0259ll edilir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 hökm i\u015fd\u0259 olan bütün sübutlar qanunun t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 uy\u011fun sur\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli t\u0259dqiq edilib qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259kl\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131la bil\u0259r. Ç\u0131xar\u0131lan hökm b\u0259ra\u0259t hökmü d\u0259 ola bil\u0259r. Cinay\u0259t-Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 350-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin b\u0259ra\u0259t hökmü t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb edildiyi v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 verildiyi ittiham üzr\u0259 cinay\u0259tin tör\u0259dilm\u0259sind\u0259 onun t\u0259qsirli olmamas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 dair yekun m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir. Bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 42.1-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallardan biri olduqda, apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 dair m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t hökmü ç\u0131xarmal\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259li sürülmü\u015f cinay\u0259tin tör\u0259dilm\u0259sind\u0259 onun t\u0259qsirsizliyini t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n b\u0259ra\u0259t hökmü cinay\u0259t hadis\u0259si olmad\u0131qda, \u0259m\u0259ld\u0259 cinay\u0259t t\u0259rkibi olmad\u0131qda, cinay\u0259tin tör\u0259dilm\u0259sin\u0259 aidiyy\u0259ti olmad\u0131qda, t\u0259qsirliliyi sübuta yetirilm\u0259dikd\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. Lakin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259crüb\u0259si göst\u0259rir ki, b\u0259z\u0259n hökm ç\u0131xar\u0131lark\u0259n qanunun \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 pozulmas\u0131 hallar\u0131na yol verilir v\u0259 bu da öz növb\u0259sind\u0259 hökml\u0259rin l\u0259\u011fvin\u0259, süründürm\u0259çiliy\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xar\u0131r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclaslar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259thi apar\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f sübutlar\u0131n düzgün t\u0259hlilinin verilm\u0259m\u0259si, n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin laz\u0131mi qaydada \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 hallar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u0130ttihamnam\u0259nin m\u0259zmununun mexaniki sur\u0259td\u0259 hökm\u0259 köçürülm\u0259si hallar\u0131na da t\u0259sadüf edilir. \u0130ttiham\u0131 t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n möt\u0259b\u0259r sübutlar olmad\u0131qda v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda yeni sübutlar\u0131n edilm\u0259sinin qeyri-mümkünlüyü hallar\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r b\u0259ra\u0259t hökmü ç\u0131xarmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, i\u015fl\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 ibtidai istintaq apar\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün gönd\u0259rirl\u0259r ki, bu da süründürm\u0259çiliy\u0259, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n qanunla qorunan hüquq v\u0259 m\u0259nafel\u0259rinin pozulmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xar\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259, i\u015f materiallar\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259dqiq edilm\u0259d\u0259n, ifad\u0259l\u0259ri ittiham\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rç\u0259kmi\u015f v\u0259 \u015fahidl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 dindirilm\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 ya onlar\u0131n ifad\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmadan b\u0259ra\u0259t hökml\u0259ri ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. Hökml\u0259rin cinay\u0259t-prosessual qanununun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab verm\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259rtib edilm\u0259si, s\u0259liq\u0259siz v\u0259 ba\u015fdansovdu yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 hallar\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 mövcuddur. Bir çox hallarda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin istinad etdiyi sübutlar biri dig\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi sur\u0259td\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilmir. Bu kimi neqativ hallar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131n\u0131 almaq çox vacibdir.<\/p>\n

Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Cinay\u0259t-Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 323-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin hökmü yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda bilavasit\u0259 t\u0259dqiq olunan sübutlara \u0259saslana bil\u0259r.Qanunun m\u0259zmununa gör\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 öz n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini \u015f\u0259rh ed\u0259rk\u0259n i\u015f üzr\u0259 toplan\u0131lan, lakin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda t\u0259dqiq edilm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas protokolunda öz \u0259ksini tapmayan sübutlara istinad ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bu madd\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 istintaq\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l cinay\u0259t prosesi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rinin v\u0259sat\u0259t verm\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259min v\u0259sat\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259lli t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 istintaq\u0131na ba\u015flamazdan \u0259vv\u0259l m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda s\u0259drlik ed\u0259n növb\u0259 il\u0259 cinay\u0259t prosesi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rind\u0259n h\u0259r birinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair v\u0259sat\u0259tl\u0259rinin olub-olmamas\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bura yeni sübutlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259b edilm\u0259si v\u0259 cinay\u0259t i\u015fin\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259d\u0259k sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f icraat\u0131n materiallar\u0131na v\u0259 ya xüsusi ittiham qaydas\u0131nda \u015fikay\u0259t\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda \u0259lav\u0259 \u015fahid, ekspert v\u0259 ya müt\u0259x\u0259ssisin ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda, ekspertizan\u0131n t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda, maddi sübutlar\u0131n v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259b edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r daxildir(323.1).<\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, v\u0259sat\u0259t vermi\u015f \u015f\u0259xs hans\u0131 hallar\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si üçün \u0259lav\u0259 sübutlar\u0131n z\u0259ruri oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rm\u0259lidir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda s\u0259drlik ed\u0259n cinay\u0259t prosesi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rinin sübut kimi yolverilm\u0259z olan s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan xaric edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda v\u0259sat\u0259tl\u0259rinin olub-olmamas\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Cinay\u0259t prosesi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rinin h\u0259r hans\u0131 birinin verdiyi v\u0259sat\u0259ti m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fin fikrini dinl\u0259dikd\u0259n sonra müzakir\u0259 etm\u0259lidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 hallarda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 323.1-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n v\u0259sat\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir: cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bütün m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli, tam v\u0259 obyektiv t\u0259dqiq edilm\u0259si üçün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli ola bil\u0259c\u0259k hallar\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 v\u0259sat\u0259t qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131qda, sübut \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti mübahis\u0259 do\u011furan m\u0259lumat v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259r qanunlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edildikd\u0259.<\/p>\n

V\u0259sat\u0259tin r\u0259dd edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f q\u0259rar ç\u0131xar\u0131r. V\u0259sat\u0259ti r\u0259dd edilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xs i\u015fin sonrak\u0131 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq h\u0259min v\u0259sat\u0259ti t\u0259krar\u0259n verm\u0259k hüququna malikdir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 öz t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 \u015fahidl\u0259rin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131na ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ekspertizan\u0131n t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si, ba\u015fqa sübutlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259b edilm\u0259si, habel\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yolverilm\u0259z s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin xaric edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar ç\u0131xarmaq hüququna malikdir.<\/p>\n

Mütt\u0259himin, z\u0259r\u0259rç\u0259kmi\u015fin, \u015fahidl\u0259rin t\u0259hqiqat, ibtidai istintaq v\u0259 ya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda verdikl\u0259ri ifad\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 o vaxt istinad etm\u0259k olar ki, onlar CPM-nin 304-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda elan edilm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, ba\u015fqa sübutlarla müqayis\u0259 edilmi\u015f olsun. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 66-c\u0131 madd\u0259smin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n mütt\u0259himin yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131 onun \u0259leyhin\u0259 ifad\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda ifad\u0259 verm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina etdikd\u0259, onlar\u0131n t\u0259hqiqat v\u0259 ibtidai istintaq dövründ\u0259 \u015fahid qismind\u0259 verdikl\u0259ri ifad\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 o vaxt istinad etm\u0259k olar ki, t\u0259hqiqat v\u0259 istintaq dövründ\u0259 dindiril\u0259rk\u0259n Konstitusiyan\u0131n h\u0259min madd\u0259sinin mahiyy\u0259ti onlara izah edilmi\u015f olsun.<\/p>\n

(davam\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu demokratik, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quran ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 63-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, qanuni qüvv\u0259sini alm\u0131\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hökmü olmadan heç k\u0259s cinay\u0259t etm\u0259kd\u0259 t\u0259qsirli say\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}