{"id":79071,"date":"2019-04-30T18:05:01","date_gmt":"2019-04-30T14:05:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=79071","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6vl\u0259t pulsuz icbari \u00fcmumi orta t\u0259hsil almaq h\u00fcququnu t\u0259min edir"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0259hsil hüququ sosial hüquqdur v\u0259 insan \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tinin inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 Konstitusiyada t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f bir s\u0131ra dig\u0259r hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil hüququnun h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si ictimai h\u0259yatda aktiv v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k \u015f\u0259raitini yaratmaqla c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 fayda g\u0259tirm\u0259k imkan\u0131n\u0131 verir. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 42-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n pulsuz ümumi ali t\u0259hsil almaq hüququ n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmasa da, bu madd\u0259 Konstitusiyadan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n sosial dövl\u0259t prinsipi il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 götürüldüyü t\u0259qdird\u0259, qanunvericilikd\u0259 ali t\u0259hsilin iqtisadi \u0259lçatanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair b\u0259rab\u0259r t\u0259hsil imkanlar\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaradan mü\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin \u0259ks olunmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xar\u0131r. Bu madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n t\u0259hsil almaq hüququ vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dövl\u0259t pulsuz icbari ümumi orta t\u0259hsil almaq hüququnu t\u0259min edir. T\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259t edilir. Maddi v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq istedadl\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin t\u0259hsili davam etdirm\u0259sin\u0259 dövl\u0259t z\u0259man\u0259t verir. Dövl\u0259t minimum t\u0259hsil standartlar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Konstitusiyan\u0131n müvafiq madd\u0259sinin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri \u0259sas götürül\u0259r\u0259k, dövl\u0259t ali t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 öd\u0259ni\u015fli \u0259saslarla \u0259yani formada t\u0259hsil alan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r “Valideynl\u0259rini itirmi\u015f v\u0259 valideyn himay\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259hrum olmu\u015f u\u015faqlar\u0131n sosial müdafi\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun 1-ci madd\u0259sinin 12-ci abzas\u0131nda göst\u0259ril\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 18 ya\u015f\u0131na çatd\u0131qdan sonra valideyn d\u0259st\u0259yind\u0259n m\u0259hrum olduqda, onlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil haqlar\u0131n\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259si t\u0259hsil ald\u0131qlar\u0131 müdd\u0259td\u0259 (23 ya\u015f\u0131nad\u0259k) “T\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun 38.3-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 (Dövl\u0259t ali v\u0259 orta ixtisas t\u0259hsili mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t yaln\u0131z t\u0259hsilin inki\u015faf\u0131na, t\u0259hsilalanlar\u0131n v\u0259 t\u0259hsilver\u0259nl\u0259rin sosial müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259ldil\u0259 bil\u0259r.) müvafiq olaraq t\u0259min edilm\u0259lidir. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 42-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 göst\u0259rildiyi kimi t\u0259hsil hüququ n\u0259inki pulsuz icbari ümumi orta t\u0259hsil almaq imkan\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259mçinin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q, yeni bilikl\u0259rin \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259si, müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259crüb\u0259nin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na olan t\u0259bii t\u0259l\u0259batlar\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259sini d\u0259 ehtiva edir. Hüquqi t\u0259bi\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259, t\u0259hsil hüququ sosial hüquq oldu\u011fundan onun t\u0259min edilm\u0259si dövl\u0259tin xüsusi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir v\u0259 h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n rifah\u0131n\u0131n yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si, onun sosial müdafi\u0259si v\u0259 layiqli h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir. Bel\u0259 ki, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 16-c\u0131 madd\u0259sinin II hiss\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259ti m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin, t\u0259hsilin, s\u0259hiyy\u0259nin, elmin, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131na yard\u0131m göst\u0259rir, ölk\u0259nin t\u0259bi\u0259tini, xalq\u0131n tarixi, maddi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi irsini qoruyur. Bu madd\u0259nin I hiss\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 bildirilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259ti xalq\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n rifah\u0131n\u0131n yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si, onun sosial müdafi\u0259si v\u0259 layiqli h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259si qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131na qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda t\u0259hsil huququnun t\u0259min edilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259ri v\u0259 t\u0259hsil f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin ümümi \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri 8 sentyabr 2009-cu il tarix\u0259d\u0259k qüvv\u0259d\u0259 olmu\u015f 1992-ci il 7 oktyabr tarixli Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n T\u0259hsil Qanunu v\u0259 “T\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n 2009-cu il 19 iyun tarixli Qanunu il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.  Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu qanun v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131nda t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f t\u0259hsil hüququnun t\u0259min edilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rini v\u0259 t\u0259hsil f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sinin ümumi \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir, t\u0259hsilin ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 pill\u0259l\u0259ri üzr\u0259 müvafiq qanunlar\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r normativ hüquqi aktlar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sind\u0259 baza rolunu oynay\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda t\u0259hsil düny\u0259vi v\u0259 fasil\u0259siz xarakter da\u015f\u0131maqla, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin v\u0259 dövl\u0259tin maraqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli prioritet f\u0259aliyy\u0259t sah\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda t\u0259hsil insan hüquqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda beyn\u0259lxalq konvensiyalara v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dig\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r, t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 ümumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin prioritetliyi \u0259sas\u0131nda dünya t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 inteqrasiya olunaraq inki\u015faf edir.<\/p>\n

Qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, h\u0259r iki qanun t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq dövl\u0259tin bu sah\u0259nin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirib. “T\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun 22-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 ali t\u0259hsil pill\u0259sind\u0259 yüks\u0259k ixtisasl\u0131 müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin, elmi v\u0259 elmi-pedaqoji kadrlar\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla h\u0259yata keçirilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ali t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r, elmi v\u0259 elmi-pedaqoji kadrlar\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 üç s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir: bakalavriat (\u0259sas (baza ali) tibb t\u0259hsili);  magistratura (rezidentura);  doktorantura (adyunktura).  Bakalavriat t\u0259hsil s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 tam orta t\u0259hsil v\u0259 orta ixtisas t\u0259hsili bazas\u0131nda ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 ixtisaslar\u0131n t\u0259hsil proqramlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 geni\u015f profilli ali t\u0259hsilli müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bakalavriat t\u0259hsili ba\u015fa çatm\u0131\u015f ali t\u0259hsildir. Bakalavriat\u0131 bitir\u0259n m\u0259zunlara «bakalavr» ali pe\u015f\u0259-ixtisas d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si verilir. Bakalavriat t\u0259hsili alm\u0131\u015f m\u0259zunlar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti sah\u0259si elmi mü\u0259ssis\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlarda v\u0259 ali t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 elmi-pedaqoji f\u0259aliyy\u0259t istisna olmaqla, bütün dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Bakalavriat t\u0259hsilinin m\u0259zmunu v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkili qaydalar\u0131 müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Magistratura t\u0259hsili is\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fmalar üzr\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 ixtisas sah\u0259sinin elmi t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 ya pe\u015f\u0259kar m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r üçün daha d\u0259rind\u0259n öyr\u0259nilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur v\u0259 m\u0259zunlara pe\u015f\u0259kar f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259, elmi t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 elmi-pedaqoji i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq hüququ verir. Magistratura t\u0259hsilinin m\u0259zmunu, t\u0259\u015fkili v\u0259 «magistr» d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rinin verilm\u0259si qaydalar\u0131 müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. “T\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda” qanunun 22-ci madd\u0259sinin 8-ci b\u0259ndin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n  Doktorantura ali t\u0259hsilin \u0259n yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259si olmaqla, elmi v\u0259 elmi-pedaqoji kadrlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131, ixtisas v\u0259 elmi d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rin yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir Bu madd\u0259nin 9-cu b\u0259ndind\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd edilib ki,doktorantura t\u0259hsili ali t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, elmi mü\u0259ssis\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlarda yarad\u0131lan doktoranturalarda (h\u0259rbi t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 adyunkturalarda) h\u0259yata keçirilir v\u0259 müvafiq elmi d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259nin verilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015fa çat\u0131r. Elmi d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259r ali t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, elmi mü\u0259ssis\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlarda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n dissertasiya \u015furalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259sat\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda “Elm haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanununa uy\u011fun olaraq verilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259 ali hüquq t\u0259hsili xüsusi yer tutur. Ali hüquq t\u0259hsili sah\u0259sind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n vahid dövl\u0259t standart\u0131 mövcuddur, h\u0259min standart müasir c\u0259miyy\u0259tin t\u0259l\u0259batlar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq hüquq\u015fünaslar\u0131n h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli siyasi, sosial, hüquqi, m\u0259d\u0259ni bilikl\u0259r\u0259 malik olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n

Ali hüquq t\u0259hsili pe\u015f\u0259kar hüquqi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma\u011fa \u0259saslar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan dövl\u0259t, hüquq v\u0259 idar\u0259çilik haqq\u0131nda bilikl\u0259rin m\u0259cmusudur. Ali hüquq t\u0259hsili \u015f\u0259xsin hüquq\u015fünasl\u0131q sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259lim v\u0259 t\u0259hsil n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi v\u0259 onun pe\u015f\u0259kar-hüquqi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmas\u0131na imkan yaradan hüquqi bilik, bax\u0131\u015f v\u0259 inam sistemidir. Xüsusil\u0259 qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, ali hüquq t\u0259hsili özünd\u0259 müxt\u0259lif hüquq sah\u0259l\u0259ri üzr\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fman\u0131 da \u0259ks etdirir. Burada n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, t\u0259hsil üzr\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fman\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di pe\u015f\u0259kar t\u0259hsil proqramlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 t\u0259hsil prosesind\u0259 müvafiq pe\u015f\u0259kar f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin mümkünlüyünü t\u0259min ed\u0259n bilik, t\u0259s\u0259vvür v\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 126-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra normativ hüquqi aktlarda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f "ali hüquq t\u0259hsilli" müdd\u0259as\u0131 "Hüquq\u015fünasl\u0131q" ixtisas\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r "Beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq" ixtisas\u0131 üzr\u0259 ali t\u0259hsili d\u0259 ehtiva edir. Bununla da  yüzl\u0259rl\u0259 ali t\u0259hsilli kadra karyera qurmaqda maneçilik tör\u0259d\u0259n bo\u015fluq aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bel\u0259 ki, q\u0259rar "Beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq" ixtisas\u0131 üzr\u0259 ali t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda hakim, v\u0259kil, notaruis v\u0259 prokurorluq i\u015fçisi ola bilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0259hsil hüququ sosial hüquqdur v\u0259 insan \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tinin inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 Konstitusiyada t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f bir s\u0131ra dig\u0259r hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir. T\u0259hsil hüququnun h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si ictimai h\u0259yatda aktiv v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79071\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}