{"id":78717,"date":"2019-04-24T15:55:47","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T11:55:47","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=78717","title":{"rendered":"Qaz limitinin l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc?- Ekspert<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son günl\u0259r \u0259n çox müzakir\u0259 olunan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 kommunal xidm\u0259tl\u0259r üçün mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f qiym\u0259t limitl\u0259rin l\u0259\u011fvinin mümkünlüyü m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti q\u0131\u015f mövsümünd\u0259 f\u0259rdi kombi istilik sistemind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etdiyi üçün onlar\u0131n ayl\u0131q mavi qaz öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda limiti keçir v\u0259 bu da ail\u0259 büdc\u0259si üçün \u0259lav\u0259 x\u0259rc dem\u0259kdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, \u0130qtisadi v\u0259 Sosial \u0130nki\u015faf M\u0259rk\u0259zi (CESD) mavi qaza t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n limitin l\u0259\u011fvi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b. Ara\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131 t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/p>\n

"Qeyd edim ki, elektrik enerjisind\u0259n istifad\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n limitin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin mümkünlüyünü d\u0259 t\u0259hlil edirik. Tarif \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n 28 noyabr 2016-c\u0131 il 18 sayl\u0131 q\u0259rar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, illik istehlak h\u0259cminin 1500 m3 -d\u0259k (1500 m3 daxil) olan hiss\u0259si üçün h\u0259r kub metri 10, illik istehlak h\u0259cminin 1500 m3 -d\u0259n çox olan hiss\u0259si üçün 20 q\u0259pik mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fib. 2017-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n is\u0259 1 700 kubmetrd\u0259n art\u0131q istifad\u0259 olunan h\u0259r kubmetr qaz\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259ri is\u0259 20 q\u0259pikl\u0259 hesablan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r il üçün t\u0259yin olunmu\u015f limit dekabr ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda s\u0131f\u0131rlan\u0131r, 2019-ci il yanvar\u0131n 1-d\u0259n etibar\u0259n d\u0259 \u0259hali istehlakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n illik istehlak h\u0259cmi 1 700 kubmetr (170 manat) 10 q\u0259pik tarifi il\u0259, illik istehlak h\u0259cminin 1 700 kubmetrd\u0259n (170 manat) art\u0131q olan hiss\u0259sinin h\u0259r kubmetri is\u0259 20 q\u0259pik tarifi il\u0259 hesablanmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Monitorinql\u0259r göst\u0259rir ki, güz\u0259\u015ftli limit böyük olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 mavi qazla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n istilik sistemind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259nl\u0259r bir neç\u0259 ayda sonra art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259tl\u0259 öd\u0259ni\u015f etm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131rlar. Bu is\u0259 azt\u0259minatl\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259ri büdc\u0259l\u0259ri üçün \u0259lav\u0259 x\u0259rc dem\u0259kdir. Qaz\u0131n limitinin l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si v\u0259 limitsiz olaraq h\u0259r kubunun daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259, y\u0259ni 10 q\u0259piy\u0259 sat\u0131lmas\u0131 mümkündürmü? Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259rimiz göst\u0259rir ki, mavi qaz\u0131n qiym\u0259tinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün iqtisadi \u0259saslar var.<\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259lla, Az\u0259rbaycanda mavi qaz has\u0131lat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 bu enerji növünün daha ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259klif edilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yarad\u0131r. Öt\u0259n il h\u0259m ölk\u0259mizin, h\u0259m d\u0259 Dövl\u0259t Neft \u015eirk\u0259tinin (SOCAR) özünü hasil etdiyi mavi qaz\u0131n h\u0259cmi art\u0131b. Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 30,490 min kub metr mavi qaz hasil edilib ki bu da \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 7 faiz\u0259 yax\u0131n çoxdur. 2017-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda 28,597 min kub metr mav\u0131 qaz hasil olunmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n

2017-ci ild\u0259 6,089 min kub metr mavi qaz hasil ed\u0259n SOCAR öt\u0259n il bu göst\u0259ricini 6,525 min kub metr\u0259d\u0259k çatd\u0131ra bilib. Bu is\u0259 Dövl\u0259t Neft \u015eirk\u0259tinin istehsal\u0131n\u0131 öt\u0259n il \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 6,7 faiz art\u0131rmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir. \u015eahd\u0259nizin 2-ci fazas\u0131nda v\u0259 el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Ab\u015feron yata\u011f\u0131ndan proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan mavi qaz hasilat\u0131n\u0131 da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 ald\u0131qda növb\u0259ti ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 mavi qaz istehsal\u0131nda art\u0131m davam ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 2 ild\u0259n sonra \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq daha 5 milyard kub metr mavi qaz hasil ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/p>\n

Dem\u0259li, artan hasilat daha çox g\u0259lir dem\u0259kdir v\u0259 bu da limitl\u0259rin l\u0259\u011fvini mümkün edir. Hasilat\u0131n artmas\u0131 fonunda mavi qaz il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 limitinin l\u0259\u011fvi üçün iqtisadi \u0259saslar formala\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, Dövl\u0259t Neft \u015eirk\u0259ti BP-d\u0259n s\u0259mt qaz\u0131 almaqda davam edir. 2018-ci ild\u0259 AÇG ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 SOCAR-a 2,3 milyard kubmetr s\u0259mt qaz\u0131 al\u0131b. S\u0259mt qaz\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0259n daxili istehlak üçün istifad\u0259 ediliyini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq bu \u0259hali üçün satd\u0131\u011f\u0131 qaz limitin\u0259 aradan qald\u0131rma\u011fa imkan yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Üçüncüsü, manat\u0131n m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sinin 2017-ci ilin fevral\u0131ndan sonra stabil qalmas\u0131 SOCAR üçün valyuta riski problemini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, Dövl\u0259t Neft \u015eirk\u0259ti \u0259haliy\u0259 satd\u0131\u011f\u0131 qaz\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sini BP-d\u0259n xarici valyuta il\u0259 al\u0131r. 2016-c\u0131 ilin noyabr\u0131nda, limitl\u0259r mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n zaman, manat\u0131n m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259si stabil deyildi v\u0259 bu \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 x\u0259rcini planla\u015fd\u0131rmaqda ç\u0259tinlik yarad\u0131rd\u0131. Amma indi kurs stabil oldu\u011fundan proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmayan m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259 x\u0259rci yoxdur v\u0259 bu da limitl\u0259rin l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259sin\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259sas yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dördüncüsü, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qaz ixracat\u0131ndak\u0131 art\u0131m tendensiyas\u0131 ölk\u0259y\u0259 daha çox valyutan\u0131n daxil olmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r ki, bu da \u0259haliy\u0259 daha ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259 mavi qaz t\u0259klif etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan yarad\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, öt\u0259n il Az\u0259rbaycan 7,9 milyard kubmetrd\u0259n çox t\u0259bii qaz ixrac edib. Bu 1,499 milyard dollar dem\u0259kdir. 2018-ci ild\u0259 ixrac edil\u0259n t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n miqdar\u0131 2017-ci ild\u0259n 4,7%, d\u0259y\u0259ri is\u0259 25,5% çox olub.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131m tempi bu ilin birinci rübünd\u0259 d\u0259 davam edib. 2019-cu ilin birinci rübünd\u0259 qaz ixrac\u0131 2 milyard. 971 milyon kubmetr olub. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, bu \u0259vv\u0259lki ilin uy\u011fun dövrü il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 3,2 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131m dem\u0259kdir. Qaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyimiz g\u0259lir bu ilin ilk 3 ay\u0131nda \u0259vv\u0259lki ilin uy\u011fun dövrü il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 2,5 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Göründüyü kimi, h\u0259m öt\u0259n il, h\u0259m d\u0259 gerid\u0259 qoydu\u011fum rübd\u0259 mavi qaz ixracat\u0131 v\u0259 xarici sat\u0131\u015fdan \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n g\u0259lird\u0259 ciddi art\u0131m var. Ölk\u0259y\u0259 daxil olan valyutan\u0131n h\u0259cminin artmas\u0131 fonunda \u0259haliy\u0259 sat\u0131lan qaz\u0131n qiym\u0259tind\u0259 güz\u0259\u015ftin t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si üçün maliyy\u0259 bazas\u0131 art\u0131q formala\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

T\u0259bii ki, mavi qaza mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n qiym\u0259t limitin l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si h\u0259mçinin sosial bax\u0131mdan da \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. Bel\u0259 ki, limitin l\u0259\u011fvi \u0259halinin bu istiqam\u0259t\u0259 yön\u0259ltdiyi x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131na v\u0259 sosial t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t etmi\u015f olacaq. Bütün yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyimiz iqtisadi \u0259sasland\u0131rman\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin sosial t\u0259r\u0259fini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq mavi qaza mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n limitin l\u0259\u011fvini m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun hesab edirik".<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son günl\u0259r \u0259n çox müzakir\u0259 olunan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 kommunal xidm\u0259tl\u0259r üçün mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f qiym\u0259t limitl\u0259rin l\u0259\u011fvinin mümkünlüyü m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti q\u0131\u015f mövsümünd\u0259 f\u0259rdi kombi istilik sistemind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etdiyi üçün onlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78717\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}