{"id":78635,"date":"2019-04-23T15:01:58","date_gmt":"2019-04-23T11:01:58","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=78635","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ki ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n pulunu verirs\u0259n, amma biri s\u0259nin olur – Ekspertl\u0259rd\u0259n A\u00c7IQLAMA<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avtomobil gömrük rüsumlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda ciddi bir m\u0259ntiqsizlik var<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycana h\u0259r hans\u0131 avtomobil idxal etm\u0259k xaricd\u0259ki sat\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259tind\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, xaricd\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycana avtomobil g\u0259tir\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r g\u0259tirdikl\u0259ri avtomobil\u0259 gör\u0259 h\u0259m öd\u0259nil\u0259n gömrük rüsümunun çoxlu\u011fundan, h\u0259m d\u0259 rüsumdan \u0259lav\u0259 pul al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan naraz\u0131l\u0131q edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Probleml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Yeni Sabah”a dan\u0131\u015fan iqtisadç\u0131 Natiq C\u0259f\u0259rli qeyd edib ki, \u0259slind\u0259 avtomobil gömrük rüsumlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda ciddi bir m\u0259ntiqsizlik var: “Çünki gömrük rüsumlar\u0131n\u0131n, aksiz vergil\u0259rinin yüks\u0259k oldu\u011fu yerl\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n çox böyük avtomobil istehsalç\u0131s\u0131 olan ölk\u0259l\u0259r olur. Y\u0259ni öz daxili bazarlar\u0131n\u0131 qorumaq, daxili istehsalç\u0131lar\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259k olmaq üçün h\u0259min ölk\u0259l\u0259r b\u0259lli ç\u0259rçiv\u0259d\u0259 özl\u0259rin\u0259 xaricd\u0259n avtomobill\u0259rin g\u0259tirilm\u0259sini qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 böyük gömrük rüsumlar\u0131, vergi , aksiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri mü\u0259yy\u0259n edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 bel\u0259 bir ehtiyac yoxdur. Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 yerli avtomobil istehsal\u0131 da mövcud deyil. Neftçaladak\u0131 olan zavod is\u0259 istehsal deyil, y\u0131\u011f\u0131md\u0131r. Orda çox az miqdarda – t\u0259qrib\u0259n il \u0259rzind\u0259 800-1000 aras\u0131 avtomobil y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu da dövl\u0259t ehtiyaclar\u0131 üçündür, dem\u0259k olar ki, bazara ç\u0131xm\u0131r. H\u0259min avtomomobill\u0259r dövl\u0259t idar\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n al\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 bu layih\u0259nin rentabelliyi sual alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 ümumilikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259tiril\u0259n avtomobill\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yüks\u0259k gömrük rüsumlar\u0131n\u0131n, aksiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqi m\u0259ntiqsizdir”.<\/p>\n

N.C\u0259f\u0259rli qeyd edib ki, hökum\u0259t bunu ekoloji m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011flamaq ist\u0259yirs\u0259, m\u0259hz buna gör\u0259 bel\u0259 add\u0131mlar atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 söyl\u0259yirs\u0259, yen\u0259 d\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131lmazd\u0131r:
\n“M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, dünya ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bel\u0259 taktika var ki, hibrid, elektrik avtomobill\u0259r\u0259 s\u0131f\u0131r rüsum, s\u0131f\u0131r vergi, s\u0131f\u0131r aksiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si t\u0259tbiq olunur. Bizd\u0259 is\u0259 burda da ayr\u0131m yoxdur. Hibridl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 heç bir d\u0259yi\u015fiklik mövcud deyil. Elektrikl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n avtomobill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259, 15 faizlik vergi t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259ti ekoloji m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni ön\u0259 ç\u0259kib bu add\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131rsa, heç olmasa ölk\u0259d\u0259 avtomobil bazar\u0131nda , park\u0131nda yenil\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 nail olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hibridl\u0259, elektrikl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n avtomobill\u0259r\u0259 üstünlük verilm\u0259lidir, onlara t\u0259\u015fviq siyas\u0259ti h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259lidir ki, ekoloji probleml\u0259r aradan qalxs\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n bu cür avtomobill\u0259r\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131 yarans\u0131n. Bu zaman ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 gömrükl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li problem olmayacaq – s\u0131f\u0131r vergi d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si, gömrük rüsumu t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar sad\u0259c\u0259 h\u0259min növ avtomobill\u0259ri xaricd\u0259n al\u0131b Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259tirib r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 pul öd\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Y\u0259ni nömr\u0259nin al\u0131nmas\u0131, texniki s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si – bu da çox cüzi bir m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni kökünd\u0259n h\u0259ll etm\u0259k üçün bu yana\u015fmaya ehtiyac var. \u018fg\u0259r gömrük keçid m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yenid\u0259n rü\u015fv\u0259t faktorlar\u0131 da ba\u015f verirs\u0259 – çünki bir ara bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r do\u011frudan da y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 – bu, problemin daha da d\u0259rin oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Mütl\u0259q bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r ciddi ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 probleml\u0259r aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Çünki gömrük, vergi sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q olmazsa, Az\u0259rbaycanda iqtisadi inki\u015faf da olmayacaq”.
\nMövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 n\u0259qliyyat m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri üzr\u0259 ekspert Elm\u0259ddin Muradl\u0131 “Yeni Sabah”a dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n gömrük rüsumlar\u0131na yenid\u0259n bax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 oldu\u011funu deyib:<\/p>\n

“Çünki bu günki qiym\u0259tl\u0259r heç d\u0259 reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259ks etdirmir. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131qdan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa bel\u0259, avtomobil idxal\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 probleml\u0259r qal\u0131r. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar etiraz edirl\u0259r, haql\u0131 olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 sübut etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Dövl\u0259t Gömrük Komit\u0259si is\u0259 özün\u0259 haqq qazand\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 m\u0259lumat yay\u0131r, h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259tbuat günahkar olur.<\/p>\n

Ölk\u0259 prezidenti dekabr\u0131n 27-d\u0259 elektromobill\u0259rin, hibrid avtomobill\u0259rin ölk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirilm\u0259sini, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 köhn\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rin istismar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, avtomobil qaraj\u0131n\u0131n yenil\u0259nm\u0259sini stimulla\u015fd\u0131rmaq üçün s\u0259r\u0259ncam verir, dövl\u0259t proqram\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir. Üç günd\u0259n sonra – yanvar\u0131n 1-i Gömrük Komit\u0259si rüsumlar\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir? M\u0259lum m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir ki, köhn\u0259 avtomobilini 1000 manata satan adam gedib Gürcüstandan borcla-x\u0259rcl\u0259 3000 manata ma\u015f\u0131n alacaq, g\u0259tirib 5000 manat da Gömrük Komit\u0259sin\u0259 verib onu burda qeydiyyatdan keçirm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalacaq. Buna da onun imkan\u0131 yoxdur. Min manata köhn\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 satan adam uzaqba\u015f\u0131 3 min\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n ala bil\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycanda da 3 min\u0259 ancaq Rusiya istehsal\u0131 olan, 80-90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 almaq olar.<\/p>\n

Amma Gürcüstanda 3 min\u0259 Bak\u0131da gördüyünüz \u0259n göz\u0259l ma\u015f\u0131nlardan birini ala bil\u0259rsiniz. Lakin o ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259tir\u0259nd\u0259 hans\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lib ç\u0131x\u0131r – b\u0259la budur.
\nGürcüstan dünyan\u0131n o biri ba\u015f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fmir, havas\u0131nda-suyunda qeyri-adi heç n\u0259 yoxdur. Gürcüstan enerji t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan Az\u0259rbaycandan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r, yanaca\u011f\u0131, qaz\u0131 bizd\u0259n al\u0131r, \u0259razisi bizd\u0259n 2-3 d\u0259f\u0259y\u0259 yax\u0131n kiçikdir. Yax\u015f\u0131, nec\u0259 olur ki, bu ma\u015f\u0131n Gürcüstana 3 min manata g\u0259lib ç\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259s\u0259vvür edin, bu Avropadan, Asiyadan, dig\u0259r ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259lib. H\u0259l\u0259 gürcü bunun üstün\u0259 pul qoyub sat\u0131r. Yax\u015f\u0131, bu ma\u015f\u0131n niy\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana 8-12 min\u0259 g\u0259lib ç\u0131x\u0131r? Ma\u015f\u0131na q\u0131z\u0131ldan disk t\u0259k\u0259r qoyurlar, b\u0259lk\u0259 sükan\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib brilliant qa\u015flarla b\u0259z\u0259yirl\u0259r? N\u0259 edirl\u0259r ki, bu ma\u015f\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r bahala\u015f\u0131r? Gömrük Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri bunu fikirl\u0259\u015fsinl\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

E.Muradl\u0131n\u0131n sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, komit\u0259y\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 verilm\u0259lidir ki, tör-töküntü ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana buraxmas\u0131nlar:
\n“Onlara imkan yaratmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259 h\u0259min calaq olunmu\u015f, d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f, suda batm\u0131\u015f ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 yoxlaya bilsinl\u0259r. Yaponiyada, Amerikada ba\u015f ver\u0259n sunamid\u0259 batan ma\u015f\u0131nlar bu gün Az\u0259rbaycanda sürülür. Ma\u015f\u0131nlar yolda getdiyi yerd\u0259 yan\u0131r. Niy\u0259? Ham\u0131s\u0131 bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

Avropan\u0131n m\u0259\u015fhur brendl\u0259rinin ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda kiçik toqqu\u015fma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 parça-parça olur. Çünki Gürcüstanda onlar\u0131 calaq edirl\u0259r. Ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n arxas\u0131 bir, qaba\u011f\u0131 da bir ba\u015fqa ma\u015f\u0131na aiddir. Calaq edib üstün\u0259 boya vururlar, kosmetik d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edib burda sat\u0131rlar. Gömrük Komit\u0259si bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almal\u0131d\u0131r ki, yeriy\u0259n tabutlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259tirm\u0259sinl\u0259r. \u0130nsanlar m\u0259cbur\u0259n gedib el\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nlar g\u0259tirir. Çünki bahal\u0131 ma\u015f\u0131n g\u0259tir\u0259nd\u0259 komit\u0259 çox rüsum t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r il yanvar\u0131n 1-i gömrük rüsumlar\u0131n\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131rlar. M\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri n\u0259dir? Ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n bunlara n\u0259 ziyan\u0131 var? Köhn\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n ixrac etdiyi z\u0259h\u0259rli qaz\u0131 gömrük i\u015fçil\u0259rinin özü d\u0259, ail\u0259 üzvl\u0259ri d\u0259 udur. \u018ftraf mühit çirkl\u0259nirs\u0259, dem\u0259li onlara da ziyan\u0131 var. Biz t\u0259z\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u0259lm\u0259sini, yenil\u0259nm\u0259yi ist\u0259yirik. Amma siz d\u0259 puldan ötrü bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Bax\u0131rsan, 12-13 adda öd\u0259ni\u015f növl\u0259ri tap\u0131b ç\u0131xar\u0131rlar. “Bir p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259” sistemini prezident t\u0259tbiq edib. Siz bunu 13 p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259 sistemi etmisiniz.<\/p>\n

Ölk\u0259 prezidentinin idxal edil\u0259n yeni avtomobill\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 göst\u0259ri\u015fi var. Öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r bir yerd\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir, nömr\u0259 d\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r, qeydiyyat prosesi d\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259.s. Gömrük kalkulyatorunda hesablay\u0131rsan bir r\u0259q\u0259m ç\u0131x\u0131r, gedirs\u0259n orda ba\u015fqa r\u0259q\u0259m deyirl\u0259r. Bunun izah\u0131n\u0131 versinl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Kalkulyatorda ç\u0131xan r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r bel\u0259 bu günki reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259ks etdirmir. Ba\u015fa dü\u015fdük, 100-200 minlik ma\u015f\u0131na yüks\u0259k vergi t\u0259tbiq edirs\u0259n. \u0130mkanl\u0131 adamd\u0131r, ver\u0259c\u0259k. Amma 30 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan ma\u015f\u0131nlara imkan yaratmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, camaat salamat ma\u015f\u0131n g\u0259tirsin.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131q 2015-ci ild\u0259n bu gün\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ölk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tiril\u0259n ikinci \u0259l avtomobill\u0259rin say\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rl\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 çox cüzidir. T\u0259s\u0259vvür edin, Bak\u0131da el\u0259 b\u0259rkged\u0259n avtosalonlar var ki, art\u0131q xaricd\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131n g\u0259tirmir, el\u0259 yerli avtomobil sat\u0131r. Çünki xaricd\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131n g\u0259tirm\u0259k s\u0259rf etmir, onlar ancaq gömrüy\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirl\u0259r. \u018fziyy\u0259t ç\u0259kib avtomobil seçirl\u0259r, ölk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirirl\u0259r, al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259ti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015füb dey\u0259 ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259 sat\u0131rlar, ortada qazanan Gömrük Komit\u0259si olur.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan dan\u0131\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Yoxsa formal b\u0259yanat verm\u0259y\u0259, iki günd\u0259n bir m\u0259tbuat\u0131 günahland\u0131rma\u011fa ehtiyac yoxdur”.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, öt\u0259n günl\u0259rd\u0259 mediada ölk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tiril\u0259n avtomobill\u0259rin r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si üçün rü\u015fv\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 informasiya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Yaz\u0131da bu haqda \u015fikay\u0259t ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs bildirirdi ki, onun Gürcüstandan 8160 manata ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fm\u0259si üçün 7500 manat pul t\u0259l\u0259b olunub. Dövl\u0259t Gömrük Komit\u0259si is\u0259 bu m\u0259lumat\u0131 “iftira v\u0259 böhtan dolu, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259 uy\u011fun olmayan m\u0259qal\u0259” kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirib.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avtomobil gömrük rüsumlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda ciddi bir m\u0259ntiqsizlik var Az\u0259rbaycana h\u0259r hans\u0131 avtomobil idxal etm\u0259k xaricd\u0259ki sat\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259tind\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, xaricd\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycana avtomobil g\u0259tir\u0259n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}