{"id":78432,"date":"2019-04-20T10:17:39","date_gmt":"2019-04-20T06:17:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=78432","title":{"rendered":"Yeni orfoqrafiya normalar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131qlan\u0131b<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin Orfoqrafiya Normalar\u0131 aç\u0131qlan\u0131b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015f nazir Novruz M\u0259mm\u0259dovun imzas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin Orfoqrafiya Normalar\u0131 aç\u0131qlan\u0131b.
\nOrfoqrafiya Normalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin Orfoqrafiya Normalar\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>. Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li sözl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

1.1.<\/strong> Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin lü\u011f\u0259t t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li sözl\u0259r, \u0259sas\u0259n, t\u0259l\u0259ffüz edildiyi kimi yaz\u0131l\u0131r: add\u0131m, d\u0259niz, g\u0259lin, gün\u0259\u015f, qo\u015fun, o\u011ful, qaranqu\u015f v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

1.2<\/strong>. Son s\u0259si [x], b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 [\u011f] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li sözl\u0259r q h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ayaq, bar­maq, bulaq, dayanacaq, qat\u0131q, qonaq, qorxaq v\u0259 s. Bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan sözl\u0259r\u0259 saitl\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u015f\u0259kilçi qo\u015fulduqda q~\u011f \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si ba\u015f verir: ota­­­\u011fa, bula\u011f\u0131n, qona\u011f\u0131m\u0131z v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

1.3.<\/strong> Son s\u0259si [x\u02b9] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan çoxhecal\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li sözl\u0259r k h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: bil\u0259k, birlik, kül\u0259k, ür\u0259k, üz\u0259rlik, üzük v\u0259 s. Bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan sözl\u0259r\u0259 saitl\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u015f\u0259kilçi qo\u015fulduqda k~y \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si ba\u015f verir: bil\u0259yi, bir­li­yimiz, ür\u0259yim, üzüyün v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd<\/em>. Son s\u0259si [k] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r\u0259 saitl\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u015f\u0259kilçi qo\u015fulduqda heç bir d\u0259yi\u015fiklik ba\u015f vermir: \u0259mlak – \u0259mlaka, i\u015ftirak – i\u015ftirak\u0131m\u0131z, \u015f\u0259rik – \u015f\u0259riki v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

1.4.<\/strong> Son s\u0259si [t], b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 [d] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan çoxhecal\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li sözl\u0259r d h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: bulud, pal\u0131d, söyüd v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

1.5.<\/strong> Son s\u0259si [ç], b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 [c] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan sözl\u0259r c h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: q\u0131l\u0131nc, ülgüc, k\u0259rpic v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>. Al\u0131nma sözl\u0259rd\u0259 saitl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

2.1.<\/strong> T\u0259rkibind\u0259 o h\u0259rfi olan al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r [a] v\u0259 ya [o] il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ffüz edilm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olma­ya­raq, o il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: avtomat, kollec, kollektiv, laborant, Moskva, motor, obyekt, Odessa, poema, poeziya, problem, pro­fes­sor, solist, velosiped v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

2.2.<\/strong> \u0130kinci hecas\u0131ndak\u0131 saiti [i], b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 [ü] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan \u0259r\u0259b m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li sözl\u0259r tarixi-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi prinsip\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n iil\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: külli, müdir, müdrik, müflis, müxbir, müxlis, münbit, münsif, mürid, mür\u015fid, müsib\u0259t v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd.<\/em> Mühüm, mü\u015fkül v\u0259 üfüq sözl\u0259rind\u0259ki ikinci heca ü h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.
\n2.3.<\/strong> M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 [u] saitli al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r ü h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: bülleten, büro, jüri, karbürator, kompüter, para\u015füt, süjet, \u015flüz v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

2.4.<\/strong> M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 a h\u0259rfi il\u0259 bit\u0259n al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r iki cür yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

2.4.1.<\/strong> aksiom, anket, ap­tek, atmosfer, diaqram, diaspor, fab­­rik, fonem, kaset, kayut, konfet, kontor, q\u0259zet, qrafem, qravür, leksem, lent, ma­\u015f\u0131n, perspektiv, planet, proqram, pyes, reklam, rezin, sistem, sis­tern, sitat, teorem, vitrin v\u0259 s. kimi sözl\u0259rin sonunda a h\u0259rfi yaz\u0131lm\u0131r;<\/p>\n

M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 qo\u015fa b, p, n v\u0259 m samitl\u0259ri olan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 sözl\u0259rin sonunda a il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, qo\u015fa samitl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 at\u0131l\u0131r: abreviatur, qrup, ton, diaqram, stenoqram v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

2.4.2<\/strong>. botanika, doktrina, forma, kamera, qram­ma­tika, norma, poetika, poeziya, respublika, taktika v\u0259 s. kimi sözl\u0259rin sonunda a yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.5.<\/strong> M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 birhecal\u0131 sözl\u0259r iki cür yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

2.5.1.<\/strong> iki saitl\u0259 yaz\u0131lanlar: cisim, eyib, \u0259tir, feil, f\u0259sil, fikir, heyif, isim, izin, q\u0259bir, q\u0259dir, qisim, meyil, n\u0259sil, ömür, s\u0259bir, s\u0259tir, sinif, \u015feir, \u015f\u0259kil, zehin v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

2.5.2. <\/strong>bir saitl\u0259 yaz\u0131lanlar: c\u0259br, \u0259mr, h\u0259bs, h\u0259sr, hökm, hüsn, hüzn, k\u0259sr, q\u0259bz, q\u0259hr, q\u0259sr, n\u0259bz, n\u0259fs, n\u0259sr, sehr, s\u0259dr, üzr, üzv, zülm v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>. Al\u0131nma sözl\u0259rd\u0259 samitl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

3.1<\/strong>. Rus dilind\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u0446 h\u0259rfi olan al\u0131nma sözl\u0259rin ya­z\u0131­l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qaydalar \u0259sas götürülür:<\/p>\n

3.1.1.<\/strong> ümumi isiml\u0259r s h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: aseton, dosent, konsert, lisey, kulminasiya, aksiya, sement, sirk v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

Qeyd.<\/em> Metso, vitse morfeml\u0259ri v\u0259 blits, ratsiya v\u0259 s. sözl\u0259r istisnad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3.1.2<\/strong>. xüsusi isiml\u0259rd\u0259 sözün \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 s (Setkin, Siolkovski v\u0259 s.), sözün ortas\u0131nda v\u0259 ax\u0131r\u0131nda is\u0259 ts (Motsart, Muromets, Vorontsov v\u0259 s.) yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3.2<\/strong>. Rus dilind\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u0449 h\u0259rfi olan al\u0131nma sözl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qaydalar \u0259sas götürülür:<\/p>\n

3.2.1.<\/strong> sözün \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 v\u0259 sonunda i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n \u0449 h\u0259rfi \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 \u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131r: \u015eedrin, \u015eerba, \u015eors, bor\u015f v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

3.2.2<\/strong>. ortas\u0131nda \u0449 h\u0259rfi olan sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa \u015f il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: me\u015f\u015fan, Vere\u015f\u015fagin v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3.3.<\/strong> H samiti il\u0259 ba\u015flanan al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r h il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Haaqa, Hamburq, har­mo­ni­ya, Havana, Hegel, hektar, Heyne, hidrogen, hippodrom, hospital, humanizm v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3.4.<\/strong> Birinci v\u0259 ikinci hecas\u0131ndak\u0131 samiti h\u0259m [m], h\u0259m d\u0259 [n] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r n il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: anbar, günb\u0259z, \u0130stanbul, q\u0259nb\u0259r, sünbül, \u015f\u0259nb\u0259, t\u0259nb\u0259l, zanbaq, z\u0259nbil v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3.5<\/strong>. -iy, -skiy il\u0259 bit\u0259n xüsusi isiml\u0259rin sonundak\u0131 y yaz\u0131lm\u0131r: Qordlevski, Qorki, Mayakovski, Yaroslavski v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3.6<\/strong>. Kimy\u0259vi element adlar\u0131 \u0259slin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq yaz\u0131l\u0131r: kalium, maqnezium, natrium v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3.7.<\/strong> \u018fsli [c] samitli al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r c il\u0259 d\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Cek London, cemper, Siciliya v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3.8.<\/strong> \u018fsli [q] samitli al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r inc\u0259 saitli hecalarda g il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: biologiya, dialek­to­lo­giya, general, genezis, geologiya, gigiyena, etimologiya, gitara v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3.9. <\/strong>\u018fsli w samitli al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r v h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: veb-sayt, Vilyam, vörd v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3.10.<\/strong> Son s\u0259si [k\u02b9] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan bir qrup al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r q h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: filoloq, ittifaq, müst\u0259ntiq, natiq, \u015f\u0259f\u0259q, üfüq, v\u0259r\u0259q v\u0259 s. Bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan sözl\u0259rin sonuna saitl\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u015f\u0259kilçi qo\u015fulduqda, yaz\u0131da heç bir d\u0259­yi­\u015fik­lik ba\u015f vermir: filoloqa, \u015f\u0259f\u0259qi, üfüq\u0259 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

4<\/strong>. Qo\u015fasaitli v\u0259 qo\u015fasamitli sözl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

4.1<\/strong>. Kökünd\u0259 eynicinsli qo\u015fa v\u0259 müxt\u0259lifcinsli sait i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa saitl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ail\u0259, b\u0259dii, camaat, \u0259caib, \u0259mt\u0259\u0259, ideal, maa\u015f, müalic\u0259, okean, saat, stadion, z\u0259if v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

4.2.<\/strong> Hecalar\u0131ndan biri [p] samiti il\u0259 bit\u0259n, sonrak\u0131 hecas\u0131n\u0131n ilk samiti [b] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa p il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: guppultu, hoppanmaq, \u015fapp\u0131lt\u0131, tap­­p\u0131l­t\u0131, toppuz v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

4.3.<\/strong> Hecalar\u0131ndan biri [k] samiti il\u0259 bit\u0259n, sonrak\u0131 hecas\u0131n\u0131n ilk samiti [g] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa k il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: mür\u0259kk\u0259b, müt\u0259kk\u0259, s\u0259kkiz v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

4.4.<\/strong> Hecalar\u0131ndan biri [t] samiti il\u0259 bit\u0259n, sonrak\u0131 hecas\u0131n\u0131n ilk samiti [d] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa t il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, h\u0259tta, S\u0259ttar v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

4.5<\/strong>. Hecalar\u0131ndan biri [k\u02b9] samiti il\u0259 bit\u0259n, sonrak\u0131 hecas\u0131n\u0131n ilk samiti [q] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa q il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: diqq\u0259t, doqquz, n\u0259qqa\u015f, saqqal v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

4.6<\/strong>. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 qq, ll, mm, pp, tt samitl\u0259ri olan Avropa m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r bir samitl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: aqlütinativ, paralel, teleqram, aparat, apelyasiya, vat v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

4.7<\/strong>. T\u0259khecal\u0131 sözl\u0259rin sonunda qo\u015fa samitin h\u0259r ikisi yaz\u0131l\u0131r: f\u0259nn, haqq, hiss, x\u0259tt, küll, r\u0259dd, sirr, z\u0259nn, zidd v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 sözl\u0259r\u0259 samitl\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u015f\u0259kilçi art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131qda, qo\u015fa samitl\u0259rd\u0259n biri dü\u015für: f\u0259nn – f\u0259nl\u0259r, haqq – haqs\u0131z, x\u0259tt – x\u0259td\u0259n, sirr – sirl\u0259r v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd<\/em>. Hiss v\u0259 küll sözl\u0259ri istisnad\u0131r. Hiss sözün\u0259 yaln\u0131z -siz \u015f\u0259kilçisi art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131qda, kökd\u0259ki s samitl\u0259rind\u0259n biri ixtisar olunur.<\/p>\n

4.8<\/strong>. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 qo\u015fa samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n iki v\u0259 ya çoxhecal\u0131 sözl\u0259r bir sa­mit­l\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: hüsnx\u0259t, kilovat, mühüm, r\u0259smx\u0259t v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

4.9.<\/strong> Söz ortas\u0131nda qo\u015fa s samiti olan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r bir s il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: aksesuar, kaset, masaj, pasaj, \u015fose.<\/p>\n

4.10<\/strong>. Söz sonunda qo\u015fa s samitli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r bir s il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ekspres, konqres, kros, bras, stres.<\/p>\n

Qeyd.<\/em> Press (m\u0259tbuat) sözü istisnad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5<\/strong>. \u015e\u0259kilçil\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

5.1<\/strong>. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 a-, anti-, ba-, bi-, na-, pre- ön \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259ri olan sözl\u0259r biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: anormal, antivirus, bam\u0259z\u0259, bisavad, nalayiq, prepozisiya v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd.<\/em> Anti \u015f\u0259kilçisind\u0259n sonra xüsusi isim g\u0259ldikd\u0259, defis i\u015far\u0259si qoyulur: Anti-Az\u0259rbaycan, Anti-Rusiya v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

5.2<\/strong>. Sözdüz\u0259ldici \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 üç qaydaya \u0259sas\u0259n yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

5.2.1<\/strong>. ah\u0259ng qanununa tabe olmayan v\u0259 bir cür yaz\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r:<\/p>\n

-i \u015f\u0259kilçisi: samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 -i; c\u0259nubi, daxili, elmi, h\u0259yati, Naxç\u0131vani, \u015fimali, \u015eirvani, tarixi v\u0259 s; saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 \u015f\u0259kilçinin \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259 v samiti art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: ail\u0259vi, dair\u0259vi, G\u0259nc\u0259vi, kütl\u0259vi v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

-vari \u015f\u0259kilçisi: buynuzvari, qalxanvari, üzükvari, yüngülvari v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

-ke\u015f \u015f\u0259kilçisi: qay\u011f\u0131ke\u015f, z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f, c\u0259fake\u015f;<\/p>\n

-da\u015f \u015f\u0259kilçisi: yolda\u015f, \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f, yurdda\u015f, soyda\u015f;<\/p>\n

-stan \u015f\u0259kilçisi: samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015f\u0259kilçinin \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259 ah\u0259ng qanununa uy\u011fun olaraq \u0131, i, u, ü saitl\u0259rind\u0259n biri art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: Da\u011f\u0131stan, Türkm\u0259nistan, Monqolustan, Türküstan; saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 \u015f\u0259kilçi oldu\u011fu kimi qal\u0131r: Gürcüstan;<\/p>\n

-gil \u015f\u0259kilçisi: bac\u0131mgil, xalamgil, \u018fhm\u0259dgil v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

-zad\u0259 \u015f\u0259kilçisi: xanzad\u0259, b\u0259yzad\u0259, Axundzad\u0259 v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

5.2.2<\/strong>. iki cür yaz\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r:<\/p>\n

kar samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259: -qan, -k\u0259n; cingiltili samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 -\u011fan, -g\u0259n \u015f\u0259kilçisi: çal\u0131\u015fqan, yap\u0131\u015fqan, döyü\u015fk\u0259n, sürü\u015fk\u0259n, deying\u0259n v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

-a\u011fan, -\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259kilçisi: qaça\u011fan, gül\u0259y\u0259n, küs\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

5.2.3<\/strong>. dörd cür yaz\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r:<\/p>\n

-k\u0131, -ki, -ku, -kü \u015f\u0259kilçisi: ax\u015famk\u0131, bildirki, s\u0259h\u0259rki, gündüzkü v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

sif\u0259t v\u0259 isim düz\u0259ld\u0259n -\u0131, -i, -u, -ü \u015f\u0259kilçisi: darç\u0131n\u0131, bad\u0131mcan\u0131, nar\u0131nc\u0131, ç\u0259rk\u0259zi, armudu, gümü\u015fü v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259kilçinin \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259 y samiti art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: b\u0259növ\u015f\u0259yi, bu\u011fday\u0131, xurmay\u0131, sürm\u0259yi v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

5.3<\/strong>. Feil kökl\u0259rind\u0259n isim v\u0259 sif\u0259t düz\u0259ld\u0259n \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r:<\/p>\n

5.3.1.<\/strong> kar samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259:<\/p>\n

-q\u0131, -ki, -qu, -kü \u015f\u0259kilçisi: asq\u0131, seçki, pusqu, sürtkü v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

-q\u0131n, -kin, -qun, -kün \u015f\u0259kilçisi: satq\u0131n, bitkin, tutqun, ötkün v\u0259 s. ;<\/p>\n

5.3.2<\/strong>. cingiltili samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259:<\/p>\n

-\u011f\u0131, -gi, -\u011fu -gü \u015f\u0259kilçisi: çal\u011f\u0131, vergi, vur\u011fu, bölgü v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

-\u011f\u0131n, -gin, -\u011fun, -gün \u015f\u0259kilçisi: q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n, \u0259zgin, yor\u011fun, süzgün v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

5.4<\/strong>. R\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259 yaz\u0131lan miqdar saylar\u0131na m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259t v\u0259 hal \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 edildikd\u0259, \u015f\u0259kilçid\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l defis qoyulur: 2-y\u0259, 3-d\u0259, 5-i, 6-n\u0131n, 17-si, 20-d\u0259n. R\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rd\u0259n sonra ah\u0259ng qanununa gör\u0259 s\u0131ra say\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259kilçisi ixtisarla (-c\u0131, -ci, -cu, -cü) yaz\u0131l\u0131r: 2-ci, 3-cü, 6-c\u0131, 10-cu.<\/p>\n

5.5<\/strong>. Roma r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rind\u0259n sonra \u015f\u0259kilçi yaz\u0131lm\u0131r: be\u015finci – V, onuncu – X v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

6<\/strong>. Mür\u0259kk\u0259b sözl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

6.1<\/strong>. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 hallarda sözl\u0259r biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

6.1.1<\/strong>. bir vur\u011fu il\u0259 deyil\u0259n müxt\u0259lifm\u0259nal\u0131 sözl\u0259r: arabir, balacaboy, be\u015fillik, be\u015f­m\u0259r­t\u0259b\u0259li, bugünkü, dilucu, \u0259mio\u011flu, bac\u0131o\u011flu, xalao\u011flu, gül\u0259rüz, gün\u0259baxan, h\u0259rgec\u0259ki, köhn\u0259fikirli, qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r, qanunvericilik, qara­saç­l\u0131, qurultayqaba\u011f\u0131, müxt\u0259lift\u0259r\u0259fli, özba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131q, soyuqqanl\u0131, ucdantutma, ümum­b­\u0259­\u015f\u0259­ri, yenifikirli v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

6.1.2.<\/strong> eyni feil kökünün t\u0259krar\u0131 v\u0259 a, \u0259, ha biti\u015fdiricil\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yaranan mür\u0259kk\u0259b isiml\u0259r: qaçaqaç, k\u0259s\u0259k\u0259s, g\u0259lhag\u0259l, tutatut, vurhavur v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

Qeyd<\/em>. Sözün kökü kar samitl\u0259 bitdikd\u0259, ah\u0259ng qanununa gör\u0259 a, \u0259, cingiltili samitl\u0259 bitdikd\u0259 is\u0259 ha biti\u015fdiricisi yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Gethaget sözü istisnad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6.1.3<\/strong>. eyni sözün t\u0259krar\u0131 v\u0259 ba, b\u0259 biti\u015fdiricil\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yaranan mür\u0259kk\u0259b z\u0259rfl\u0259r: add\u0131mbaadd\u0131m, aybaay, günb\u0259gün, ilb\u0259il v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

6.2<\/strong>. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 aero-, aqro-, audio-, avia-, avto-, ekzo-, endo-, elektro-, foto-, makro-, mikro-, mini-, mono-, multi-, nano-, neo-, oksi-, oliqo-, paleo-, para-, post-, proto-, psevdo-, psixo-, stereo-, super-, tele-, termo-, trans-, ultra-, ümum- morfeml\u0259ri olan mür\u0259kk\u0259b sözl\u0259r biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: aeroklub, aqromüxt\u0259liflik, audio\u0259laq\u0259, aviasalon, avtopark, endoplazma, mikroc\u0259rrahiyy\u0259, elektromaqnit, fotoç\u0259kili\u015f, miniavtobus, monopredikativ, monokristal, multimilyonçu, nanotexnologiya, nanohiss\u0259cik, neofa\u015fizm, neorealizm, oksitetrasiklin, oliqofreniya, paleox\u0259rit\u0259, paramaqnetizm, postsovet, psixonevroloji, postmodernizm, prototürk, stereot\u0259svir, superdövl\u0259t, supermarket, teletama\u015fa, termoaçar, transmilli, ultras\u0259s, ümumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd<\/em>. Bu morfeml\u0259rin b\u0259zil\u0259ri xüsusi isiml\u0259r\u0259 qo\u015fulduqda, defisl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: trans-Asiya, trans-Avropa, trans-Avrasiya, trans-Qafqaz, paleo-Az\u0259rbaycan, proto-Az\u0259rbaycan, ümum-Az\u0259rbaycan, ümum-Avropa v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

6.3<\/strong>. T\u0259rkibind\u0259ki sözl\u0259rin s\u0259ciyy\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 mür\u0259kk\u0259b sözl\u0259r defisl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

6.3.1<\/strong>. qo\u015fa sözl\u0259r: adda-budda, a\u015f\u0131q-a\u015f\u0131q, az-maz, dedi-qodu, \u0259zik-üzük, h\u0259ll\u0259m-q\u0259ll\u0259m, ka\u011f\u0131z-ku\u011fuz, qara-qura, qonaq-qara, sür-sümük v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

6.3.2. <\/strong>t\u0259rkibind\u0259 art-, eks-, \u0259ks-, kontr-, qeyri-, ober-, veb-, vitse- morfeml\u0259ri olan mür\u0259kk\u0259b sözl\u0259r: art-obyekt, eks-prezident, \u0259ks-s\u0259da, kontr-admiral, qeyri-adi, qeyri-iradi, ober-leytenant, veb-dizayner, veb-s\u0259hif\u0259, vitse-admiral;<\/p>\n

6.3.3<\/strong>. izaf\u0259t birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri: h\u0259ddi-bülu\u011f, külli-al\u0259m, külli-ixtiyar, nöqteyi-n\u0259z\u0259r, t\u0259rcümeyi-hal, t\u0259rzi-h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

6.3.4<\/strong>. mür\u0259kk\u0259b co\u011frafi sözl\u0259r: c\u0259nub-q\u0259rb, \u015f\u0259rq-q\u0259rb, \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rq v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

6.3.5<\/strong>. t\u0259rkibind\u0259 m\u0259naca bir-birin\u0259 yax\u0131n v\u0259 ya \u0259ks anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bildir\u0259n sözl\u0259r: ab-hava, adl\u0131-sanl\u0131, a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131-kamall\u0131, az-çox, ba\u015f-ayaq, d\u0259r\u0259-t\u0259p\u0259, dinm\u0259z-söyl\u0259m\u0259z, el\u0259-bel\u0259, gec-tez, iki-üç, naz-q\u0259mz\u0259, n\u0259v\u0259-n\u0259tic\u0259, ölüm-itim, pis-yax\u015f\u0131, söz-söhb\u0259t, t\u0259hvil-t\u0259slim, ucsuz-bucaqs\u0131z v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

6.3.6<\/strong>. ölçü vahidl\u0259rini bildir\u0259n isiml\u0259r: kiloelektron-volt, kilovat-saat, qram-kalori v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

6.3.7<\/strong>. birinci t\u0259r\u0259fi sif\u0259tin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259ti kimi i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n aç\u0131q v\u0259 tünd sözl\u0259rinin, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259na çalar\u0131 bildir\u0259n ala sözünün i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 yaranan mü­r\u0259k­k\u0259b sif\u0259tl\u0259r: aç\u0131q-sar\u0131, tünd-göy, ala-seyr\u0259k v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd<\/em>. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 t\u0259h\u0259r morfemi olan sif\u0259tl\u0259r istisnad\u0131r: bu cür sözl\u0259r biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: göyt\u0259h\u0259r, sar\u0131t\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

7<\/strong>. Köm\u0259kçi sözl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

7.1<\/em>. \u0130di, imi\u015f, ik\u0259n köm\u0259kçi sözl\u0259ri adlardan (isim, sif\u0259t, say, \u0259v\u0259zlik), saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n z\u0259rfl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 feill\u0259rd\u0259n sonra ayr\u0131, samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n feill\u0259rd\u0259n sonra h\u0259m ayr\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 ilk saiti burax\u0131laraq, \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259\u015fmi\u015f variantlarda biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: u\u015faq idi, u\u015faq ik\u0259n, u\u015faq imi\u015f, g\u0259lirk\u0259n, g\u0259lirmi\u015f, g\u0259lm\u0259li idi, g\u0259lm\u0259li ik\u0259n, gec\u0259 idi, gec\u0259 ik\u0259n, g\u0259lm\u0259li imi\u015f, g\u0259lmi\u015f imi\u015f, g\u0259lmi\u015fdi v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd<\/em>. Saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n feill\u0259rd\u0259n sonra g\u0259l\u0259n bu köm\u0259kçi sözl\u0259r ilk saiti burax\u0131laraq, y biti\u015f­diri­cisinin \u0259lav\u0259si il\u0259 biti\u015fik d\u0259 yaz\u0131la bil\u0259r: almal\u0131yd\u0131, g\u0259lm\u0259liymi\u015f, alayd\u0131, alas\u0131yd\u0131, g\u0259l­m\u0259­liy­di v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

7.2<\/strong>. Qo\u015fmalar iki cür yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

7.2.1<\/strong>. t\u0259khecal\u0131 qo\u015fmalar (-can, -c\u0259n, -d\u0259k, -t\u0259k) aid olduqlar\u0131 söz\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: da\u011facan, ev\u0259c\u0259n, küç\u0259y\u0259d\u0259k, qu\u015ft\u0259k v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

7.2.2<\/strong>. ikihecal\u0131 qo\u015fmalar (il\u0259, kimi, q\u0259d\u0259r, ötrü, t\u0259ki, üçün) aid olduqlar\u0131 sözd\u0259n ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: g\u0259mi il\u0259, adam kimi, ondan ötrü, s\u0259nin t\u0259ki, \u015fagird üçün v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd<\/em>. 1. \u0130l\u0259 qo\u015fmas\u0131 samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 ah\u0259ng qanununa uy\u011fun olaraq -la, -l\u0259 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131la bil\u0259r: qatarla, q\u0259l\u0259ml\u0259 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>. Etibaril\u0259, m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259, münasib\u0259til\u0259, vasit\u0259sil\u0259 sözl\u0259ri biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7.3<\/strong>. M\u0259n\u015f\u0259c\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259b olan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: çünki, habel\u0259, halbuki, h\u0259mçinin, h\u0259rç\u0259nd, h\u0259rgah, n\u0259inki, yaxud, yainki v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

7.4<\/strong>. T\u0259rkibi ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar v\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 sözl\u0259r ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: bel\u0259 ki, buna gör\u0259, bu­na gör\u0259 d\u0259, bunun üçün, bununla da, daha da, guya ki, h\u0259m d\u0259, odur ki, ona gör\u0259 d\u0259, ona gör\u0259, onun üçün d\u0259, tutaq ki, v\u0259 ya, v\u0259 yaxud, kim ki, o zaman ki, onda ki v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

7.5<\/strong>. \u018fdatlar aid olduqlar\u0131 sözl\u0259rd\u0259n ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: daha göz\u0259l, dedim d\u0259, di get, \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131, gör ha, lap pis, s\u0259n ki v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

-m\u0131, -mi, -mu, -mü; -sana, -s\u0259n\u0259, -ca, -c\u0259 \u0259datlar\u0131 aid olduqlar\u0131 sözl\u0259r\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Q\u0259\u015f\u0259ngdirmi? Oxudumu? A kos-kosa, g\u0259ls\u0259n\u0259, torban\u0131 doldursana! Yax\u015f\u0131ca dinc\u0259ldim. \u0130ndic\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fik v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

7.6<\/strong>. Eyni nidan\u0131n t\u0259krar\u0131ndan \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n nidalar defisl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: b\u0259h-b\u0259h, ha-ha-ha, p\u0259h-p\u0259h, uy-uy, vay-vay v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

7.7<\/strong>. Müxt\u0259lif sözl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n nidalar ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ay aman, ay haray.<\/p>\n

8<\/strong>. Birinci h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131lan sözl\u0259r<\/p>\n

8.1<\/strong>. Ad, soyad, t\u0259x\u0259llüs v\u0259 l\u0259q\u0259b bildir\u0259n sözl\u0259rin (b\u0259y, o\u011flu v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131 sözl\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015fqa) birinci h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi, \u0130mad\u0259ddin N\u0259simi, Uzun H\u0259s\u0259n, \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l X\u0259tai, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Füzuli, Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundzad\u0259, Xan q\u0131z\u0131 Nat\u0259van, Süleyman Sani Axundov, Üzeyir b\u0259y \u018fbdülhüseyn o\u011flu Hac\u0131b\u0259yli, Mehdi Hüseynzad\u0259, S\u0259­m\u0259d Vur\u011fun, Süleyman Rüst\u0259m, B\u0259xtiyar Vahabzad\u0259 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd.<\/em> Xüsusi isiml\u0259r c\u0259m \u015f\u0259kilçisi q\u0259bul etdikd\u0259 d\u0259 böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Nizamil\u0259r, Füzulil\u0259r, Hac\u0131 Qaralar, H\u0259zi Aslanovlar, Mehdi Hüseynzad\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

8.2<\/strong>. B\u0259dii \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 heyvanlara v\u0259 cans\u0131z \u0259\u015fyalara veril\u0259n adlar böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Alapaça, Bad\u0259, B\u0259ng, Bozdar, Q\u0131rat, M\u0259stan v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

8.3<\/strong>. Tarixi hadis\u0259l\u0259rin, dövrl\u0259rin, sülal\u0259l\u0259rin, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259dim yaz\u0131l\u0131 abid\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 s. adlar\u0131n\u0131n birinci sözünün ilk h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Azadl\u0131q meydan\u0131, Çald\u0131ran döyü\u015fü, D\u0259mir dövrü, Orxon-Yenisey abid\u0259l\u0259ri, Sasanil\u0259r dövrü, S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r sülal\u0259si, \u015eu\u015fa qalas\u0131, Ver­sal sülhü, V\u0259t\u0259n müharib\u0259si, Yeddiillik müharib\u0259 v\u0259 s. Bel\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlara f\u0259rq­l\u0259n­di­ri­ci söz \u0259lav\u0259 olunduqda, onun da birinci h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Orta Paleolit dövrü, Son Paleolit dövrü.<\/p>\n

8.4<\/strong>. Ölk\u0259l\u0259rin, muxtar respublikalar\u0131n, vilay\u0259t v\u0259 diyarlar\u0131n r\u0259smi adlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki bütün sözl\u0259rin ilk h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131, Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u018fr\u0259b \u018fmirlikl\u0259ri, \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131, Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

8.5<\/strong>. S\u0259mavi kitablar\u0131n, f\u0259za cisiml\u0259rinin adlar\u0131 böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Quran, Bibliya, \u018fhdi-c\u0259did, \u018fhdi-\u0259tiq, \u0130ncil, Tövrat, Z\u0259bur, Ülk\u0259r, Gün\u0259\u015f, Ay, Yupiter, Saturn, Venera v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

8.6<\/strong>. Yüks\u0259k dövl\u0259t v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri (Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti, Az\u0259r­baycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015f Naziri, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Milli M\u0259clisinin S\u0259dri), nazirlik, komit\u0259, birlik, c\u0259miyy\u0259t, qurum, akademiya, universitet, texnikum, teatr, filarmoniya, siyasi partiya, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 tarixi günl\u0259rin v\u0259 s. mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki bütün sözl\u0259rin (ad\u0131na, üzr\u0259, yan\u0131nda, qar\u015f\u0131 kimi yard\u0131mç\u0131 sözl\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa) birinci h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyi, Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131 N\u0259simi ad\u0131na Dilçilik \u0130nstitutu, Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq Multikulturalizm M\u0259rk\u0259zi, Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131, Müslüm Maqomayev ad\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan Dövl\u0259t Filarmoniyas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Dövl\u0259t N\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131, Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r \u0130cra Hakimiyy\u0259ti, A\u011fstafa Rayon T\u0259hsil \u015eöb\u0259si v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd<\/em>. 1. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 gün sözü olan v\u0259 t\u0259qvim\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tdar günl\u0259rin adlar\u0131nda bütün sözl\u0259r böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Beyn\u0259lxalq Ana Dili Günü, Beyn\u0259lxalq Qad\u0131nlar Günü, Dünya Az\u0259r­bay­can­l\u0131­lar\u0131n\u0131n H\u0259mr\u0259yliyi Günü v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>. M\u0259\u015fhur tarixi gün v\u0259 bayram adlar\u0131nda yaln\u0131z birinci sözün ilk h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: \u0130yirmi yanvar, \u0130yirmi s\u0259kkiz may, S\u0259kkiz mart, Qurban bayram\u0131, Novruz bayram\u0131 v\u0259 s. H\u0259min günl\u0259r r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259rs\u0259, 20 Yanvar, 28 May, 8 Mart v\u0259 s. r\u0259q\u0259md\u0259n sonrak\u0131 birinci sözün ilk h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n S\u0259hiyy\u0259 naziri, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 naziri tipli mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlarda sah\u0259 bildir\u0259n söz (S\u0259hiyy\u0259) böyük, v\u0259zif\u0259 bildir\u0259n söz (nazir) kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4<\/strong>. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 lisey, gimnaziya, v\u0259qf, m\u0259kt\u0259b, fakült\u0259, \u015föb\u0259 sözl\u0259ri olan mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlarda ilk söz böyük, sonrak\u0131 sözl\u0259r kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Avropa liseyi, D\u0259yan\u0259t v\u0259qfi, Humanitar f\u0259nl\u0259r gimnaziyas\u0131, Humanitar siyas\u0259t m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u015föb\u0259si, U\u015faq-g\u0259ncl\u0259r \u015fahmat m\u0259kt\u0259bi, BDU-nun Filologiya fakült\u0259si, N\u0259simi ad\u0131na Dilçilik \u0130nstitutunun Terminologiya \u015föb\u0259si v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

5<\/strong>. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 okean, d\u0259niz, çay, göl, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r, rayon, q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259, k\u0259nd, prospekt, meydan, küç\u0259, xiyaban, saray, qala, türb\u0259, qoruq, bo\u011faz, düz, ada, burun, körpü, düz\u0259nlik, da\u011f, s\u0259hra, d\u0259r\u0259 sözl\u0259ri olan adlarda ilk söz böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Sakit okean, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi, Qara d\u0259niz, Kür çay\u0131, Baykal gölü, Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri, Salyan rayonu, \u015eüv\u0259lan q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259si, Hökm\u0259li k\u0259ndi, Neftçil\u0259r prospekti, Azadl\u0131q meydan\u0131, \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad küç\u0259si, \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r xiyaban\u0131, S\u0259ad\u0259t saray\u0131, Ramana qalas\u0131, Mömin\u0259 xatun türb\u0259si, \u015eirvan qoru\u011fu, Dardanel bo\u011faz\u0131, Mil düzü, Nargin adas\u0131, Xudaf\u0259rin körpüsü, Culfa düz\u0259nliyi, K\u0259p\u0259z da\u011f\u0131, Qaraqum s\u0259hras\u0131, \u0130yn\u0259 burnu.<\/p>\n

8.7. F\u0259xri adlar\u0131n öz\u0259k hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n ilk söz böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259, sonrak\u0131 sözl\u0259r kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: \u018fm\u0259kdar mü\u0259llim, \u018fm\u0259kdar inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t xadimi, Xalq \u015fairi v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Milli Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlar\u0131nda h\u0259r üç söz böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8.8. Orden, medal, b\u0259dii \u0259s\u0259r, opera, balet, kinofilm, q\u0259zet, jurnal, kinoteatr, mehmanxana, n\u0259\u015friyyat, kafe, restoran v\u0259 s. adlar\u0131 d\u0131rnaqda v\u0259 böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: “\u0130stiqlal” ordeni, “Az\u0259rbaycan Bayra\u011f\u0131” ordeni, “Ata v\u0259 o\u011ful” povesti, “Yeddi göz\u0259l” baleti, “Uzaq sahill\u0259rd\u0259” filmi, “Az\u0259r­bay­can” q\u0259zeti, “Cüc\u0259l\u0259rim” kafesi, “Bahar” ma\u011fazas\u0131, “Badaml\u0131” mi­ne­ral suyu v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd. D\u0131rnaqda yaz\u0131lan bel\u0259 adlara art\u0131r\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçi d\u0131rnaqdan k\u0259narda yaz\u0131l\u0131r: “Xalq q\u0259zeti”nin bugünkü nömr\u0259si, “Yeddi göz\u0259l”in ilk tama\u015fas\u0131 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

8.9. Mirz\u0259, hac\u0131, \u015feyx, seyid, \u015fah, sultan, b\u0259yim v\u0259 s. sözl\u0259r rütb\u0259, l\u0259q\u0259b v\u0259 titul bildirib, aid oldu\u011fu sözl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l g\u0259ldikd\u0259 böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259, sonra g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Hac\u0131 Qara, Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li, Nadir \u015fah, Seyid \u018fzim, Sultan Süleyman, \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l, \u015eeyx N\u0259srullah v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd. A\u011fa, b\u0259y, xan, xan\u0131m sözl\u0259ri insan adlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si kimi i\u015fl\u0259ndikd\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: A\u011facavad, A\u011fab\u0259y, \u018flib\u0259y, Xano\u011flan, Böyükxan\u0131m v\u0259 s. H\u0259min sözl\u0259r adlara qo\u015fularaq titul kimi v\u0259 ya hörm\u0259t m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ndikd\u0259 is\u0259 ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Abbasqulu a\u011fa Bak\u0131xanov, N\u0259c\u0259f b\u0259y V\u0259zirov, F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski, Fatma xan\u0131m K\u0259min\u0259 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

9. \u0130xtisar v\u0259 q\u0131saltmalar<\/p>\n

9.1. \u0130xtisar v\u0259 q\u0131saltmalar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

9.1.1. tam ixtisarlar v\u0259 q\u0131saltmalar aid olduqlar\u0131 sözl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 – AR, Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Mill\u0259tl\u0259r T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 – BMT, Milli M\u0259clis – MM v\u0259 s.;<\/p>\n

9.1.2. tam ixtisarlar ümumi isiml\u0259r\u0259 aid olduqda kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: metr – m, cild – c, v\u0259 sair\u0259 – v\u0259 s., v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 – v\u0259 b.;<\/p>\n

9.1.3. yar\u0131mç\u0131q ixtisarlar aid olduqlar\u0131 sözl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq, böyük v\u0259 kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259rl\u0259, mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlar\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: akademik – akad., doktor – dok., dosent – dos., professor – prof., Az\u0259rbaycan N\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131 – Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

9.2. \u0130xtisarlara \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r son s\u0259sin t\u0259l\u0259ffüzün\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq ya­z\u0131l\u0131r: AMEA-dan, MDB-nin, UNESKO-nun, \u0130SESKO-da, BDU-ya v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

10. Sözün s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 keçirilm\u0259si<\/p>\n

10.1. Sözl\u0259r s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 hecalarla keçirilir: v\u0259-t\u0259n, m\u0259k-t\u0259b-li-l\u0259r v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Sözün bir saitd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan hecas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259trin sonunda saxlamaq v\u0259 ya yeni s\u0259t­r\u0259 keçirm\u0259k olmaz: a-il\u0259, a-zadl\u0131q, iddi-a v\u0259 s. Bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan sözl\u0259r s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 keçirilir: ai-l\u0259, azad-l\u0131q, id-dia v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

10.2. Saylar r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259 yaz\u0131ld\u0131qda, onlara art\u0131r\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 ke­çi­ril­mir: 5-cil\u0259r, 7-ci, 9-da v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

10.3. Mür\u0259kk\u0259b ixtisarlar v\u0259 onlara art\u0131r\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 keçirilmir.<\/p>\n

10.4. Ad v\u0259 ata adlar\u0131n\u0131n bir h\u0259rfd\u0259n ibar\u0259t q\u0131saltmalar\u0131n\u0131 (M.F.Axundzad\u0259, M.S.Ordubadi, Y.V.Ç\u0259m\u0259nz\u0259minli v\u0259 s.) s\u0259trin sonunda saxlamaq olmaz.<\/p>\n

10.5. Dur\u011fu i\u015far\u0259l\u0259ri yeni s\u0259tr\u0259 keçirilmir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin Orfoqrafiya Normalar\u0131 aç\u0131qlan\u0131b Ba\u015f nazir Novruz M\u0259mm\u0259dovun imzas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin Orfoqrafiya Normalar\u0131 aç\u0131qlan\u0131b. Orfoqrafiya Normalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edirik: Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin Orfoqrafiya Normalar\u0131 1. Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li sözl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 1.1. Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}