{"id":78243,"date":"2019-04-17T18:14:47","date_gmt":"2019-04-17T14:14:47","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=78243","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259sat\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 qaytar\u0131la bil\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ddia \u0259riz\u0259sinin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 verildikd\u0259 v\u0259 cavabdeh i\u015fin mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259dikd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259ni bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlay\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

 \u018friz\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti  olmayan \u015f\u0259xs  t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n verildikd\u0259  v\u0259  bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259  icraata q\u0259bul  edildikd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesinin  sonrak\u0131  m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259  iddiaç\u0131n\u0131n  özünün  bilavasit\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259si v\u0259 iddia \u0259riz\u0259sini müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259si Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 259.0.3-cü  madd\u0259sind\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n  \u0259sasla  \u0259riz\u0259nin  bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f  saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istisna etmir.  Bu madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, \u0259riz\u0259 imzalanmad\u0131qda, yaxud buna s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti olmayan \u015f\u0259xs v\u0259 ya v\u0259zif\u0259si göst\u0259rilm\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n imzaland\u0131qda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259ni bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlay\u0131r<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 259.0.4-cü madd\u0259sind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f \u0259sasla \u0259riz\u0259nin bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131na o hallarda yol verilir ki, ba\u015fqa m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin v\u0259 yaxud h\u0259min m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin icraat\u0131nda olan dig\u0259r i\u015f eyni t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda, eyni predmet üzr\u0259 v\u0259 eyni \u0259saslarla \u0259laq\u0259dar olsun. Bunlardan  h\u0259r hans\u0131 biri üzr\u0259 f\u0259rq olduqda h\u0259min \u0259sasla \u0259riz\u0259 bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlan\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Bu qayda cinay\u0259t  i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 mülki iddian\u0131n olmas\u0131, ba\u015fqa i\u015f üzr\u0259 iddia \u0259riz\u0259sin\u0259 eyni t\u0259l\u0259bin daxil edilm\u0259si hallar\u0131na da aiddir.  Mübahis\u0259nin h\u0259lli il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar qanunvericilikd\u0259 alternativ aiddiy\u0259t (mübahis\u0259nin h\u0259llinin bir neç\u0259 orqana aid olmas\u0131) mü\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n hallarda eyni t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda, eyni predmet\u0259 dair v\u0259 eyni \u0259saslar üzr\u0259 i\u015fin n\u0259inki m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin, habel\u0259 ba\u015fqa s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli orqanlar\u0131n icraat\u0131nda olmas\u0131 da \u0259riz\u0259nin  bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f  saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün \u0259sasd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 MPM-nin 29-cu madd\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 aid olan mübahis\u0259 qanunla, beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 ya t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin sazi\u015fi il\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan hallarda, i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 münsifl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin h\u0259llin\u0259 veril\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 29-cu madd\u0259sind\u0259  mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f bütün hallarda deyil, MPM-nin 259.0.5 madd\u0259sin\u0259 (qanuna müvafiq olaraq t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda h\u0259min mübahis\u0259nin münsifl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün müqavil\u0259 ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l mübahis\u0259nin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259ll edilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair cavabdeh t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n etiraz daxil olarsa) müvafiq olaraq t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda mübahis\u0259nin münsifl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün müqavil\u0259 ba\u011flan\u0131ld\u0131qda v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l mübahis\u0259nin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259ll edilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair cavabdeh t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n etiraz daxil olduqda \u0259riz\u0259 bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zaman i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r (üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n veril\u0259n etirazlar n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, qanuna müvafiq olaraq t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda h\u0259min mübahis\u0259nin münsifl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün müqavil\u0259 ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l mübahis\u0259nin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259ll edilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair cavabdeh t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n etiraz daxil olarsa m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259ni bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlay\u0131r<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 259.0.6-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 (i\u015f\u0259 onlar\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 olmadan baxma\u011f\u0131 xahi\u015f etm\u0259mi\u015f t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259dikd\u0259) \u0259sas\u0259n i\u015f\u0259 onlar\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 olmadan baxma\u011f\u0131 xahi\u015f etm\u0259mi\u015f t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131na g\u0259lm\u0259dikd\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. Lakin, iddiaç\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin birinci ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lm\u0259dikd\u0259 cavabdeh is\u0259 i\u015fin mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etdikd\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259nin bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131na yol verilmir. Cavabdehin iddiaç\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 olmadan i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259si onun m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259riz\u0259 il\u0259 v\u0259 yaxud m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131 protokoluna imza edilm\u0259kl\u0259 r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilir.<\/p>\n

Qanunla  mü\u0259yy\u0259n  edilmi\u015f qaydada i\u015f\u0259  bax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n vaxt\u0131 v\u0259 yeri bar\u0259d\u0259  x\u0259b\u0259rdar edilmi\u015f iddiaç\u0131 üzürsüz s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131na  g\u0259lm\u0259dikd\u0259  v\u0259 buna gör\u0259  \u0259riz\u0259 bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f  saxlan\u0131ld\u0131qda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iddiaç\u0131n\u0131n \u0259riz\u0259si il\u0259 icraat\u0131 t\u0259z\u0259l\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 baxma\u011fa haql\u0131  deyildir. H\u0259min \u015f\u0259xs ümumi qaydada  \u0259riz\u0259 il\u0259  m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t  etm\u0259lidir. Qanuna, dig\u0259r normativ hüquqi akta v\u0259 yaxud müqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n  bank v\u0259 kredit mü\u0259ssis\u0259si vasit\u0259si il\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131 oldu\u011fu halda iddiaç\u0131  cavabdehd\u0259n  borcun  al\u0131nmas\u0131  bar\u0259d\u0259 banka , yaxud  dig\u0259r kredit  mü\u0259ssis\u0259sin\u0259 müraci\u0259t  etmi\u015fs\u0259, iddiaç\u0131 iddia  \u0259riz\u0259sin\u0259 bank v\u0259 yaxud kredit mü\u0259ssis\u0259sin\u0259 mürac\u0131\u0259t etm\u0259si, h\u0259min mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 borcun al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n qeyri-mümkün olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 sübutlar \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259lidir. \u0130ddiaç\u0131n\u0131n göst\u0259ril\u0259n qaydaya \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259si iddia \u0259riz\u0259sinin q\u0259bulundan imtina olunmas\u0131, \u0259riz\u0259 q\u0259bul edildikd\u0259 is\u0259 MPM-nin 259.0.8-ci  madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün \u0259sasd\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Bu maqdd\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, qanuna, dig\u0259r normativ hüquqi akta v\u0259 müqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n bank v\u0259 kredit mü\u0259ssis\u0259si vasit\u0259si il\u0259 almal\u0131 oldu\u011fu halda iddiaç\u0131 cavabdehd\u0259n borcun al\u0131nmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 banka, yaxud dig\u0259r kredit mü\u0259ssis\u0259sin\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259mi\u015fs\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259ni bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlay\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131  MPM-nin 306.4-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq  olaraq xüsusi icraat qaydas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 bax\u0131lark\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 aid  hüquq  haqq\u0131nda  mübahis\u0259nin  oldu\u011fu mü\u0259yy\u0259n  edil\u0259rs\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259  \u0259riz\u0259nin  bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rardad  ç\u0131xar\u0131r v\u0259 maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 onlar\u0131n  ümumi  qaydada \u0259saslarla iddia  verm\u0259k  hüququnu  izah edir. Lakin  bu  q\u0259bild\u0259n olan i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259  iddia icraat\u0131 qaydas\u0131nda  bax\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259riz\u0259nin bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f  saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün \u0259sas deyildir. <\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, 306-c\u0131 madd\u0259 il\u0259 xüsusi icraat i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 qaydas\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bildirilir ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n xüsusi icraat i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259, bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 30 – 40-6-c\u0131 f\u0259sill\u0259rind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, iddia icraat\u0131 qaydas\u0131nda bax\u0131l\u0131r. Xüsusi icraat i\u015fl\u0259ri \u0259riz\u0259çil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, \u0259riz\u0259çinin v\u0259 maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131r. Dövl\u0259t idar\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ya t\u0259sisçil\u0259ri dövl\u0259t v\u0259 ya dövl\u0259t idar\u0259l\u0259ri, yaxud t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 olan hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin müvafiq müraci\u0259ti oldu\u011fu halda dövl\u0259t m\u0259nafeyinin müdafi\u0259si üçün prokuror mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ üzr\u0259 \u0259mlaka sahiblik, ondan istifad\u0259 v\u0259 onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncam verm\u0259k haqq\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259r üzr\u0259, da\u015f\u0131nar \u0259\u015fyan\u0131n sahibsiz hesab edilm\u0259si v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259\u015fya üz\u0259rind\u0259 dövl\u0259t mülkiyy\u0259ti hüququnun tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259r üzr\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 MPM-nin 170-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n iddiaç\u0131 iddia \u0259riz\u0259sini geri götür\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131na haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 i\u015f üzr\u0259 icraat\u0131n dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, xitam verilm\u0259si v\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259nin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 254, 255, 261.0.1—261.0.3 v\u0259 261.0.6—261.0.8-ci madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n \u0259saslar olduqda, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n icraat\u0131 dayand\u0131r\u0131la v\u0259 ya xitam edil\u0259 bil\u0259r, yaxud iddiaç\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259sat\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 qaytar\u0131la bil\u0259r (170.1). Madd\u0259nin d\u0131g\u0259r b\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd edilib ki, i\u015fin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131na haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya xitam verilm\u0259si zaman\u0131 hakim q\u0259rardad ç\u0131xar\u0131r (170.2). Bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 170.1-ci v\u0259 170.2-ci madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n qaydada q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f q\u0259rardaddan \u015fikay\u0259t veril\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 170 v\u0259 259.0.11-ci madd\u0259l\u0259rinin (iddia \u0259riz\u0259sinin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 verildikd\u0259 v\u0259 cavabdeh i\u015fin mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259dikd\u0259) \u0259laq\u0259li izah\u0131na gör\u0259 bu \u0259sasla \u0259riz\u0259nin bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259riz\u0259 icraata q\u0259bul edil\u0259nd\u0259n sonra i\u015f\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131lana kimi mümkündür. \u0130ddiaç\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n  \u0259riz\u0259nin geri götürülm\u0259si mülki prosesin s\u0259rb\u0259stlik prinsipin\u0259 uy\u011fun olsa da cavabdeh i\u015fin mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259y\u0259 haql\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ddia \u0259riz\u0259sinin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 verils\u0259 d\u0259 cavabdeh i\u015fin mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etdikd\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlan\u0131la bilm\u0259z v\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ddia \u0259riz\u0259sinin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 verildikd\u0259 v\u0259 cavabdeh i\u015fin mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259dikd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259ni bax\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f saxlay\u0131r  \u018friz\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti  olmayan \u015f\u0259xs  t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n verildikd\u0259  v\u0259  bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259  icraata q\u0259bul …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}