{"id":76619,"date":"2019-03-13T18:25:09","date_gmt":"2019-03-13T14:25:09","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=76619","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259tnam\u0259si qanuni v\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 (hakim) öz q\u0259tnam\u0259sini yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda t\u0259dqiq olunmu\u015f sübutlarla \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259si maddi v\u0259 prosessual hüquq normalar\u0131na d\u0259qiq \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259kl\u0259 q\u0259bul edildikd\u0259 qanuni hesab edilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 13.4-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq bar\u0259sind\u0259 mübahis\u0259 edil\u0259n hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n hüquq normas\u0131 olmad\u0131qda, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 analoji münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n hüquq normalar\u0131na müraci\u0259t edir. Bel\u0259 normalar da olmad\u0131qda, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 Avropa \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin t\u0259crüb\u0259sin\u0259, presedent hüququna, mülki qanunvericiliyin prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 istinad etm\u0259kl\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259 q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 haql\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, 13-cü madd\u0259 il\u0259 mülki i\u015fl\u0259rin h\u0259llind\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin t\u0259tbiq etdiyi normativ hüquqi aktlar t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu madd\u0259nin dig\u0259r b\u0259ndl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na, referendumla q\u0259bul edil\u0259n hüquqi aktlara, qanunlara, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin f\u0259rmanlar\u0131na, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131na, m\u0259rk\u0259zi icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n normativ hüquqi aktlar\u0131na, habel\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar oldu\u011fu beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n h\u0259ll edir.. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 baxark\u0259n normativ hüquqi aktlar aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259t a\u015fkar edirs\u0259, o, daha yüks\u0259k hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olan normativ hüquqi akt \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edir.Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericiliyi sistemin\u0259 daxil olan normativ hüquqi aktlarla (Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 v\u0259 referendumla q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f aktlar istisna olmaqla) Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar oldu\u011fu beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259t olduqda, beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259nin müdd\u0259alar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilir. \u0130craat\u0131nda olan i\u015fl\u0259r üzr\u0259 insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 müraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.  Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259rhi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 üçün o halda m\u0259cburidir ki, bu \u015f\u0259rh Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rar\u0131nda verilmi\u015f olsun.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 151-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 qanunvericilik sistemin\u0259 daxil olan normativ hüquqi aktlar il\u0259 (Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131 v\u0259 referendumla q\u0259bul edil\u0259n aktlar istisna olmaqla) Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dövl\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 müqavil\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259t yaranarsa, h\u0259min beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259tbiq edilir. Q\u0259tnam\u0259 o vaxt \u0259sasl\u0131 hesab edilir ki, onda bax\u0131lan i\u015f üçün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli olan, qanunun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq i\u015f\u0259 aid edil\u0259n v\u0259 möt\u0259b\u0259r sübutlarla t\u0259sdiq olunan faktlar \u0259ks etdirilmi\u015f olsun, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin i\u015f üzr\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n faktlardan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n q\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259si onda \u015f\u0259rh edilsin, habel\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259d\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n hallar i\u015fin materiallar\u0131na uy\u011fun olsun. Bundan ba\u015fqa, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almal\u0131d\u0131rlar ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 149-cu madd\u0259sinin VII hiss\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 fiziki v\u0259 hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin hüquqi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131ran, hüquq m\u0259suliyy\u0259tini aradan qald\u0131ran v\u0259 ya yüngüll\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n normativ hüquqi aktlar\u0131n qüvv\u0259si geriy\u0259 \u015famil edilir. Ba\u015fqa normativ hüquqi aktlar\u0131n qüvv\u0259si geriy\u0259 \u015famil edilmir.Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 izah edir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 7.3-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n mülki hüquq subyektl\u0259rin\u0259 ziyan vurarsa v\u0259 ya onlar\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini pisl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259rs\u0259 mülki qanunvericiliyin geriy\u0259 qüvv\u0259si ola bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Bu madd\u0259 il\u0259 mülki qanunvericiliyin zamana gör\u0259 qüvv\u0259si t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Onun dig\u0259r b\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd edilib ki,  Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 149-cu madd\u0259sinin VII hiss\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulanlar istisna olmaqla, mülki qanunvericilik müdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131n geriy\u0259 qüvv\u0259si yoxdur v\u0259 onlar qüvv\u0259y\u0259 mindikd\u0259n sonra \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f münasib\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilir. Qanunla birba\u015fa n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallarda mülki qanunvericiliyin geriy\u0259 qüvv\u0259si ola bil\u0259r.Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 MPM-nin 217.4-cü madd\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f bilavasit\u0259lik prinsipi n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla q\u0259tnam\u0259 yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda t\u0259dqiq edilmi\u015f sübutlara \u0259saslanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Madd\u0259nin dig\u0259r b\u0259ndl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259tnam\u0259si qanuni v\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Q\u0259tnam\u0259 mübahis\u0259li hüquq münasib\u0259tinin yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman qüvv\u0259d\u0259 olan maddi hüquq normalar\u0131na v\u0259 i\u015fin bax\u0131lmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 qüvv\u0259d\u0259 olan prosessual hüquq normalar\u0131na uy\u011fun ç\u0131xar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259tnam\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 MPM-d\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n qaydalarda ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmayan m\u0259lumatlara istinad edilm\u0259sin\u0259 yol verilmir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 MPM-nin 103.1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n dig\u0259r sübutlar kimi ekspert r\u0259yinin d\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f heç bir m\u0259cburi qüvv\u0259si yoxdur. Ona gör\u0259 ekspert r\u0259yin\u0259 d\u0259 dig\u0259r sübutlarla b\u0259rab\u0259r qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259li, ekspert r\u0259yinin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilib-edilm\u0259m\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri q\u0259tnam\u0259d\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Madd\u0259nin 2-ci b\u0259ndind\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd edilib ki, ekspertin r\u0259yi il\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin raz\u0131la\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u015f üzr\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 ya q\u0259rardadda \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fd\u0259 bir neç\u0259 ekspert r\u0259yi olduqda, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259d\u0259 onlar\u0131n h\u0259r birinin q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya r\u0259dd edilm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini göst\u0259rm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 218.3-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n hakim (m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259rkibi) i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin verdiyi t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r üzr\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131r. Lakin hakim (m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259rkibi) qanunda göst\u0259ril\u0259n müst\u0259sna hallarda iddia t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n k\u0259nara ç\u0131xa bil\u0259r. Bu zaman hakim q\u0259tnam\u0259d\u0259 istinad etdiyi qanunu göst\u0259rm\u0259li v\u0259 müst\u0259snal\u0131\u011f\u0131n n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sasland\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Madd\u0259nin 1-ci v\u0259 2-ci b\u0259ndl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, q\u0259tnam\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qda hakim sübutlar\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirir, i\u015f üçün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli olan n\u0259 kimi hallar\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edildiyini, n\u0259 kimi hallar\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259diyini, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin hans\u0131 hüquqi münasib\u0259td\u0259 olmalar\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259min i\u015f üzr\u0259 hans\u0131 qanunun t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259li oldu\u011funu v\u0259 iddian\u0131n t\u0259min olunub-olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir.Hakim, i\u015f\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti olan yeni hallar\u0131 ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259lav\u0259 sübutlar\u0131 t\u0259dqiq etm\u0259yi z\u0259ruri hesab ed\u0259rs\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259z\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rardad ç\u0131xar\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fa çatd\u0131qdan sonra hakim yenid\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin ç\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 dinl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 MPM-nin 82.4-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n cinay\u0259t i\u015fi üzr\u0259 qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hökmü bu h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin olub-olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 bu h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n edilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 mülki i\u015f\u0259 baxan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 üçün m\u0259cburidir. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 cinay\u0259t i\u015find\u0259n meydana g\u0259l\u0259n ziyan\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 mülki i\u015f\u0259 baxan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 öz q\u0259tnam\u0259sind\u0259 cavabdehin t\u0259qsirlilik m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 qiym\u0259t ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z. \u0130ddian\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259d\u0259 hökml\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r, q\u0259t edilmi\u015f m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f haqq\u0131nda i\u015fd\u0259 olan v\u0259 ya t\u0259qdim olunan dig\u0259r sübutlara da istinad edilm\u0259lidir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259si savadl\u0131, hüquqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n düzgün t\u0259rtib edilm\u0259li, onda anla\u015f\u0131lmayan ifad\u0259l\u0259r yaz\u0131lmamal\u0131, hüquqi ifad\u0259l\u0259r yerind\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259qiq i\u015fl\u0259dilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 (hakim) öz q\u0259tnam\u0259sini yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131nda t\u0259dqiq olunmu\u015f sübutlarla \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131r M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259si maddi v\u0259 prosessual hüquq normalar\u0131na d\u0259qiq \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259kl\u0259 q\u0259bul edildikd\u0259 qanuni hesab edilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76619\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}