{"id":76196,"date":"2019-03-05T18:24:01","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T14:24:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=76196","title":{"rendered":"Konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259tini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n orqan AR Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sidir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n orqan AR Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sidir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 aid edilmi\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair ali konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si orqan\u0131d\u0131r Konstitusiya qanunvericilik sisteminin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda \u0259n yüks\u0259k v\u0259 birba\u015fa hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malikdir, siyasi sabitliyin v\u0259 milli, dini v\u0259 yaxud etnik m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq h\u0259mr\u0259yliyin qarant\u0131 qismind\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir v\u0259 haz\u0131rda h\u0259r bir demokratik dövl\u0259t üçün aktual olan c\u0259miyy\u0259timizin multikulturalizm konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259saslar\u0131 m\u0259hz Konstitusiyada t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f fundamental d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunu Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin s\u0259dri  F\u0259rhad Abdullayev deyib. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, Konstitusiya, h\u0259mçinin dövl\u0259t qurulu\u015funun \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131, \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t, c\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 dövl\u0259t aras\u0131ndak\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin hüquqi ç\u0259rçiv\u0259l\u0259rini, siyasi sistemin t\u0259\u015fkili prinsipl\u0259rini, hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin bölünm\u0259sini, hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir. Konstitusiya h\u0259m d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 dövl\u0259tin müdaxil\u0259sinin meyarlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bel\u0259 müdaxil\u0259nin mümkün h\u0259dl\u0259rini d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirir, h\u0259mçinin bu sah\u0259d\u0259 dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin ümumi istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 147 v\u0259 148-ci madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n göründüyü kimi, Konstitusiyan\u0131n hüquqi qüvv\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sistemind\u0259 \u0259n yüks\u0259kdir. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 147-ci madd\u0259si il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi qüvv\u0259si t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n,  Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda \u0259n yüks\u0259k hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malikdir.. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 birba\u015fa hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malikdir. O Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sisteminin \u0259sas\u0131d\u0131r. 148-ci madd\u0259 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sistemin\u0259 daxil olan aktlar t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.Bildirilir ki, qanunvericilik sistemi: Konstitusiya;  referendumla q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f aktlar; qanunlar; f\u0259rmanlar; Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131; m\u0259rk\u0259zi icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n normativ aktlar\u0131 kimi normativ hüquqi aktlardan ibar\u0259tdir<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sisteminin ayr\u0131lmaz t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir. Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131nda h\u0259m d\u0259 Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131, Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131 hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malikdir. Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sistemi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sistemin\u0259 uy\u011fun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Öz s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri daxilind\u0259 yerli icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131 qanunvericilik sistemin\u0259 daxil olan aktlara zidd g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n normativ xarakterli aktlar q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n dig\u0259r qanunvericilik aktlar\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyaya zidd olmamas\u0131, onda \u0259ks olunan normalar\u0131, prinsipl\u0259ri inkar ed\u0259n müd\u0259alar\u0131n qanunvericilikd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si, Konstitusiyan\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259tin yegan\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259yi olan xalq\u0131n irad\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f qaydalara \u0259ks olan aktlardan mühafiz\u0259 olunmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Çünki zaman keçdikc\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n normativ s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin say\u0131 h\u0259dsiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 artd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan onlar\u0131n qeyrikonstitusion olma riski xeyli çoxal\u0131r. H\u0259mçinin konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti dig\u0259r hakimiyy\u0259t qollar\u0131n\u0131n ehtimal edil\u0259n pozuntulara yol verm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 12-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259dind\u0259n biri olan insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sinin \u0259sas z\u0259man\u0259tçisi qismind\u0259 konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti orqan\u0131n\u0131n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f etdiyini göst\u0259rir. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na layiqli h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259didir. Bu Konstitusiyada sadalanan insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun t\u0259tbiq edilir. Bütün bunlar Konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259tinin mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini t\u0259sdiq edir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n orqan AR Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sidir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 aid edilmi\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair ali konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si orqan\u0131d\u0131r. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n aliliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k, h\u0259r k\u0259sin \u0259sas hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 palatalar\u0131n v\u0259 Plenumun iclaslar\u0131nda bax\u0131r. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Plenumunun t\u0259rkibin\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin bütün hakiml\u0259ri daxildir. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si palatalar\u0131n\u0131n iclaslar\u0131nda  130-cu madd\u0259sinin III-VII hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair sor\u011fular\u0131n, müraci\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 ya \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rin icraata q\u0259bul edilib-edilm\u0259m\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si h\u0259ll olunur. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin icraat\u0131na q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f sor\u011fulara, müraci\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131r. Konstitusiyanin 84-cü madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sind\u0259, 86-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259, 88-ci madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sind\u0259, 101-ci madd\u0259sinin V hiss\u0259sind\u0259, 102-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259, 104-cü madd\u0259sinin II v\u0259 III hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, 107-ci v\u0259 153-cü madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 birba\u015fa Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Plenumunun iclaslar\u0131nda bax\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu bir s\u0131ra q\u0259rarlar\u0131nda bildirib ki, hüquqi mü\u0259yy\u0259nliyin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan “res judicata” prinsipi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan art\u0131q h\u0259ll olunmu\u015f mübahis\u0259 üzr\u0259 qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n sabitliyi v\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si sistemind\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli konstitusiya \u015f\u0259rti hesab edilir. Qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131na yeni aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hallar üzr\u0259 yenid\u0259n bax\u0131lmas\u0131 mülki mühakim\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n xüsusi növü say\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bu icraat apellyasiya v\u0259 kassasiya qaydas\u0131nda i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Yeni aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hallar üzr\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 yenid\u0259n bax\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 s\u0259hvl\u0259ri, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sasl\u0131 olmamas\u0131, maddi hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n düzgün t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 ya prosessual qanunvericilik normalar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r t\u0259fti\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131r. Bu icraat prosesind\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edil\u0259rk\u0259n i\u015fin n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 ya i\u015f üçün xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n hallar ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259lum olmayan v\u0259 ya ola bilm\u0259y\u0259n yeni aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hal o zaman i\u015f üçün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hesab olunur ki, onun m\u0259lum olmas\u0131 mahiyy\u0259tc\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli q\u0259rar\u0131n ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t etsin (Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Plenumunun T.N\u0259biyevin \u015fikay\u0259ti üzr\u0259 21 iyul 2016-c\u0131 il tarixli Q\u0259rar\u0131).<\/p>\n

Qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131na yeni aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hallar üzr\u0259 yenid\u0259n bax\u0131lmas\u0131na dair icraat qaydalar\u0131 Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 45-ci F\u0259slinin normalar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. H\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 432.2-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 yeni aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hallar üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131na yenid\u0259n bax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n dörd müst\u0259qil \u0259sas\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir: – m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 akt\u0131 ç\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra i\u015f\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r bax\u0131lark\u0259n m\u0259lum olmayan h\u0259lledici materiallar a\u015fkar edildikd\u0259 (432.2.1); – m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f hökmü il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunsuz, yaxud \u0259sass\u0131z q\u0259tnam\u0259nin ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015f \u015fahidin bil\u0259-bil\u0259 yalan ifad\u0259l\u0259r verm\u0259si, ekspertin bil\u0259-bil\u0259 yalan r\u0259y verm\u0259si, t\u0259rcüm\u0259çinin bil\u0259-bil\u0259 düzgün t\u0259rcüm\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259si, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin v\u0259 ya maddi sübutlar\u0131n saxtal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (432.2.2); – m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f hökmü il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259min i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lark\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin, i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin, yaxud onlar\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin cinay\u0259tkar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya hakiml\u0259rin cinay\u0259tkar \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri (432.2.3); – h\u0259min m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131n\u0131n ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün \u0259sas olmu\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259sinin, hökmünün, q\u0259rardad\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ya q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n, yaxud sair orqan\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si (432.2.4).<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, qanunverici qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131n\u0131n yenid\u0259n mübahis\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sinin meyar\u0131 kimi h\u0259min aktlar\u0131n yaln\u0131z qanuna v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z sübutlara \u0259saslanmas\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rir. Bu prinsipin \u0259sas\u0131 Konstitusiyan\u0131n 127-ci madd\u0259sinin II hiss\u0259sind\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131n\u0131n obyektiv v\u0259 q\u0259r\u0259zsiz q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur, habel\u0259 mülki proses i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131na inam\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n orqan AR Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sidir. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 aid edilmi\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair ali konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si orqan\u0131d\u0131r Konstitusiya qanunvericilik sisteminin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76196\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}