{"id":76139,"date":"2019-03-04T21:51:26","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T17:51:26","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=76139","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n uzaq ADA<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tristan-da-Kunya adas\u0131!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ada unikald\u0131r. Tristan-da-Kunya (Tristan da Cunha) Britaniyan\u0131n Atlantik okean\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Bu, Yer kür\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259n t\u0259crid olunmu\u015f torpaqd\u0131r. Ona \u0259n yax\u0131n m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259, Müq\u0259dd\u0259s Yelena adas\u0131nad\u0259k olan m\u0259saf\u0259 2 min kilometrdir. Napoleonla onun n\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var? O d\u0259xli var ki, Britaniya bu adan\u0131 1816-c\u0131 ild\u0259, frans\u0131zlar “qon\u015fu” Müq\u0259dd\u0259s Yelenada sürgünd\u0259 olan Napoleonu qaç\u0131ra bilm\u0259sinl\u0259r dey\u0259 ilhaq edib.<\/p>\n

Yerli sakinl\u0259r kartof \u0259kir, qoyunçuluqla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurlar. Qoyunlara ictimai n\u0259zar\u0259t mövcuddur ki, Allah el\u0259m\u0259mi\u015f, onlar adan\u0131n bütün otunu otlay\u0131b qurtarmas\u0131nlar v\u0259 ya sakinl\u0259rd\u0259n kims\u0259 pullanmas\u0131n. Hava yax\u015f\u0131 olanda d\u0259nizd\u0259 bal\u0131q ovuna da ç\u0131x\u0131rlar. Bir d\u0259 kimin fiziki sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 imkan verirs\u0259, ictimai i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Hökum\u0259t evini t\u0259mir edir, ya da “yol” ç\u0259kir. Adan\u0131n \u0259halisi 280 n\u0259f\u0259rdir. Onlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 200 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l bura \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259n, Hollandiyadan v\u0259 \u0130taliyadan g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rin tör\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ridir. Ada sakinl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda c\u0259mi 7 soyad\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131b: Glass, Grinn, Hagan, Lavarello, Repetto, Rogers v\u0259 Swain. Tristanl\u0131lar ingilis dilinin 19-cu \u0259sr \u015fimali \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 l\u0259hc\u0259sind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bütün adada torpaq ada sakinl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259xsus oldu\u011fundan k\u0259nar adamlar\u0131n g\u0259lib burda sakin olmas\u0131 qada\u011fand\u0131r. Britaniya adaya mü\u0259llim v\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n polis gönd\u0259rir. O da üç il müdd\u0259tin\u0259. Onlar icma üzvü olmad\u0131qlar\u0131ndan burada n\u0259 \u0259kib-bec\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259, n\u0259 qoyun saxlama\u011fa, n\u0259 d\u0259 bal\u0131q tutma\u011fa icaz\u0259l\u0259ri var.<\/p>\n

\u018ftraf al\u0259ml\u0259 yegan\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 vasit\u0259si sür\u0259ti çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan internetdir. Onu da bir neç\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l ç\u0259kibl\u0259r. G\u0259mi bura hava yax\u015f\u0131 olanda ayda bir d\u0259f\u0259 Keyptaundandan g\u0259lir. Bu adada d\u0259niz portu yoxdur. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 Keyptaundan g\u0259mi g\u0259l\u0259n kimi ham\u0131 i\u015fini-gücünü burax\u0131b qay\u0131qlara minir v\u0259 yükü q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 gedir.Bütün sakinl\u0259r adan\u0131n yegan\u0259 m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Bu h\u0259m d\u0259 Tristan-da-Kunyan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131d\u0131r. Dünyan\u0131n heç bir ölk\u0259sinin paytaxt\u0131 bu q\u0259d\u0259r romantik ada malik deyil – “Yeddi D\u0259niz Edinburqu”, h\u0259rç\u0259nd sakinl\u0259ri onu sad\u0259c\u0259 “q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259” adland\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Adaya Müq\u0259dd\u0259s Yelena adas\u0131n\u0131n qubernatoru r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edir v\u0259 o, üç ild\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 Tristan-da-Kunyaya inzibatç\u0131 gönd\u0259rir. H\u0259min inzibatç\u0131 öz f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini yerli parlamentl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 qurmal\u0131d\u0131r. Parlament dey\u0259nd\u0259 ki, be\u015f adamdan ibar\u0259t \u015furadan söhb\u0259t gedir. “Parlament”in r\u0259hb\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015f nazir deyil, “adaba\u015f\u0131” deyirl\u0259r (Chief \u0130slander).<\/p>\n

Tristan-da-Kunya \u0259slind\u0259 canl\u0131 vulkan\u0131n ucunda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Adan\u0131n sah\u0259si 98 kvadrat kilometrdir. Amma bu kilometrl\u0259rin çoxu s\u0259rt vulkan yamaclar\u0131ndan keçir. Dü\u015fünm\u0259k olar ki, ax\u0131 bütün dünyan\u0131n gözünd\u0259n uzaq, ham\u0131n\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 qohum oldu\u011fu adada kim ya\u015famaq ist\u0259y\u0259r? Amma m\u0259lum olur ki, ya\u015famaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r var. 1961-ci ild\u0259 Tristan-da-Kunya adas\u0131nda vulkan püskürüb v\u0259 Britaniya hökum\u0259ti bütün \u0259halini \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 evakuasiya etm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 q\u0259bul edib. Adadak\u0131 h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n az-çox x\u0259b\u0259rdar olanlar deyirdil\u0259r ki, adal\u0131lar \u0259sl sivilizasiyal\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131 gör\u0259nd\u0259n sonra el\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 qalacaqlar.<\/p>\n

Amma s\u0259n sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 say, gör f\u0259l\u0259k n\u0259 say\u0131r. T\u0259xliy\u0259 v\u0259 birg\u0259lik, habel\u0259 kollektivizm n\u0259dir anlamayan yad insanlar aras\u0131nda q\u0259ribçilik adal\u0131lar\u0131 daha da s\u0131x birl\u0259\u015fdirib v\u0259 ikic\u0259 ild\u0259n sonra, dem\u0259k olar bütün icma v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qaytar\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edib. Onlar öz kartof \u0259kinl\u0259ri, qoyunlar\u0131 v\u0259 Keyptaundan g\u0259l\u0259n g\u0259mil\u0259r üçün dar\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Haz\u0131rda Britaniya memarlar\u0131 Tristan-da-Kunyada gün\u0259\u015f batareyalar\u0131 qura\u015fd\u0131rmaq, \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti daxmaya ox\u015fayan yerli evl\u0259ri qaydaya salmaq, içm\u0259li su toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k, bir sözl\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyi etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirl\u0259r ki, ham\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n unudulmu\u015f bu adada 21-ci \u0259sr\u0259 layiq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ya\u015famaq mümkün olsun.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tristan-da-Kunya adas\u0131! Bu ada unikald\u0131r. Tristan-da-Kunya (Tristan da Cunha) Britaniyan\u0131n Atlantik okean\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Bu, Yer kür\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259n t\u0259crid olunmu\u015f torpaqd\u0131r. Ona \u0259n yax\u0131n m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259, Müq\u0259dd\u0259s Yelena adas\u0131nad\u0259k olan m\u0259saf\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76139"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76139\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}