{"id":75510,"date":"2019-02-21T18:09:20","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T14:09:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=75510","title":{"rendered":"Qanunu bilm\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259suliyy\u0259td\u0259n azad etmir"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r k\u0259sin üz\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r yaln\u0131z Konstitusiya il\u0259 v\u0259 ya qanunla qoyula bil\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, qanunun aliliyin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t\u0259 \u0259saslanan dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu yolunu seç\u0259r\u0259k insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini öz ali m\u0259qs\u0259di elan edib. Konstitusiyada h\u0259mçinin beyn\u0259lxalq-hüquqi standartlar \u0259sas\u0131nda insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259minat mexanizml\u0259ri mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilib.<\/p>\n

Dövl\u0259tl\u0259 f\u0259rd aras\u0131ndak\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259r qanunvericiliyin müdd\u0259alar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131, hüquqi yard\u0131m almaq hüququ, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aidiyy\u0259tinin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 yol verilm\u0259m\u0259si, tutulan, h\u0259bs\u0259 al\u0131nan v\u0259 cinay\u0259t tör\u0259dilm\u0259sind\u0259 ittiham edil\u0259nl\u0259rin hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa t\u0259minatlar h\u0259m Konstitusiyada, h\u0259m d\u0259 onun \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f dig\u0259r qanunlarda öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rar\u0131nda bildirilib.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 66-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259 göst\u0259rilir ki, heç k\u0259s özün\u0259, arvad\u0131na (\u0259rin\u0259), övladlar\u0131na, valideynl\u0259rin\u0259, qarda\u015f\u0131na, bac\u0131s\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 ifad\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. \u018fleyhin\u0259 ifad\u0259 verilm\u0259si m\u0259cburi olmayan qohumlar\u0131n tam siyah\u0131s\u0131 qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Özün\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ifad\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edil\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 dair konstitusiya normas\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259tli m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, f\u0259rdin azadl\u0131q konstitusiya hüququnu, t\u0259qsirsizlik prezumpsiyas\u0131n\u0131, \u015f\u0259xsi toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n mühüm t\u0259minatlardan biridir. Göst\u0259ril\u0259n konstitusiya normas\u0131 cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibi üzr\u0259 müvafiq standartlar\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq-hüquqi aktlar\u0131n normalar\u0131 il\u0259 eynilik t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bel\u0259 ki, Mülki v\u0259 siyasi hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Pakt\u0131n 14-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259s ona qar\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259li sürül\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir ittihama bax\u0131lmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 tam b\u0259rab\u0259rlik \u0259sas\u0131nda dig\u0259r t\u0259minatlarla yana\u015f\u0131, özün\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ifad\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 ya t\u0259qsirini boynuna alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur edilm\u0259m\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Göründüyü kimi h\u0259m konstitusiya h\u0259m d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq-hüquq normalar\u0131 cinay\u0259t prosesind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n münasib\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil edilir. Ona gör\u0259, t\u0259sadüfü deyildir ki, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 66-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f t\u0259minat, cinay\u0259t-prosesual qanunvericiliyind\u0259 d\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. CPM-nin 20-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur ki, heç k\u0259s \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n özünün v\u0259 yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 ifad\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z v\u0259 buna gör\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 t\u0259qib\u0259 m\u0259ruz qala bilm\u0259z. \u0130btidai ara\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 ya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 özünü, yaxud yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131n\u0131 cinay\u0259t tör\u0259tm\u0259kd\u0259 if\u015fa ed\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 verm\u0259si t\u0259klif olunan \u015f\u0259xs bunun özü üçün h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u0259nfi hüquqi n\u0259tic\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n qorxmadan ifad\u0259 verm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina etm\u0259y\u0259 haql\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Özün\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ifad\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edilm\u0259m\u0259k hüququ \u015fübh\u0259li v\u0259 ya t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin öz t\u0259qsirini etiraf etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011f\u0131n mühüm t\u0259minat\u0131d\u0131r. Lakin bu hüquq mütl\u0259q deyil, onun h\u0259dl\u0259ri h\u0259r bir konkret halda f\u0259rdin, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin v\u0259 dövl\u0259tin maraqlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u0259qiq v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli balans \u0259sas\u0131nda mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir. Bel\u0259 yana\u015fma konstitusiya t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 24-cü madd\u0259sinin II hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar h\u0259r k\u0259sin c\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u0259suliyy\u0259tini v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 72-ci madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, dövl\u0259t v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xs onun hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131ndan bilavasit\u0259 ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. H\u0259r k\u0259sin üz\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r yaln\u0131z bu Konstitusiya il\u0259 v\u0259 ya qanunla qoyula bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu madd\u0259nin II hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xs Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259li, ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na hörm\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259m\u0259li, qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f dig\u0259r v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259lidir. III hiss\u0259d\u0259 qeyd edilib ki, qanunu bilm\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259suliyy\u0259td\u0259n azad etmir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 80-c\u0131 madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 is\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131n pozulmas\u0131, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Konstitusiyada v\u0259 qanunlarda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan hüquqlardan sui-istifad\u0259 v\u0259 ya v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259m\u0259si qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.
\nC\u0259miyy\u0259t üçün a\u011f\u0131r n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 dig\u0259r hüquq normalar\u0131 il\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 mümkün olmayan ictimai t\u0259hlük\u0259li \u0259m\u0259l üçün cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259kd\u0259  dövl\u0259t haql\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rç\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin hüquq v\u0259 qanuni m\u0259nafel\u0259rinin müdafi\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si v\u0259 cinay\u0259t tör\u0259tmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259r bir hüquqi dövl\u0259td\u0259 insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259 edilm\u0259sinin üsullar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

\u015eübh\u0259li v\u0259 ya t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 x\u0259l\u0259l  g\u0259tirm\u0259d\u0259n, dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k cinay\u0259tkar q\u0259sdl\u0259rd\u0259n qoruma\u011fa, habel\u0259 bel\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa yön\u0259lmi\u015f müvafiq cinay\u0259t-hüquqi norma CM-nin 264-cü madd\u0259sind\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tapib. Bu madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 263-cü v\u0259 ya 263-1-ci madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f verdiyi hallarda n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sini idar\u0259 ed\u0259n v\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti v\u0259 ya n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sinin istismar\u0131 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 pozan \u015f\u0259xsin yol n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259si yerind\u0259n qaçmas\u0131 üç il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rini idar\u0259 etm\u0259k hüququndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259kl\u0259 iki il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya iki il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd: <\/strong>Z\u0259r\u0259rç\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 köm\u0259k göst\u0259rilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar yol n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259si yerini t\u0259rk etmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xs bu madd\u0259 il\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259kd\u0259n azad olunur
\nBu madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n CM-nin 263-cü madd\u0259sind\u0259 (Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti v\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin istismar\u0131 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 pozma) n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f verdiyi hallarda n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sini idar\u0259 ed\u0259n v\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti v\u0259 ya n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sinin istismar\u0131 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 pozan \u015f\u0259xsin yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259si yerind\u0259n qaçmas\u0131 cinayy\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. CM-nin 263-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 is\u0259 avtomobil, tramvay v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r mexaniki n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sini idar\u0259 ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti v\u0259 ya n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin istismar\u0131 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131, ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan z\u0259r\u0259rç\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na az a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259r\u0259r vurulmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olduqda— iki il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rini idar\u0259 etm\u0259k hüququndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259kl\u0259 be\u015f min manatdan yeddi min manatad\u0259k miqdarda c\u0259rim\u0259 v\u0259 ya iki il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 islah i\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya iki il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya iki il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eyni \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan z\u0259r\u0259rç\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin ölümün\u0259 (CM-nin 263.2-ci madd\u0259si), v\u0259 ya iki v\u0259 daha çox \u015f\u0259xsin ölümün\u0259 (CM-nin 263.3-cü madd\u0259si) s\u0259b\u0259b olduqda \u015f\u0259xs h\u0259min madd\u0259d\u0259 göst\u0259rilmi\u015f sanksiyalara m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r.Y\u0259ni birinci halda üç il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rini idar\u0259 etm\u0259k hüququndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259kl\u0259 iki ild\u0259n alt\u0131 il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 il\u0259, ikinci halda is\u0259 be\u015f il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rini idar\u0259 etm\u0259k hüququndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259kl\u0259 be\u015f ild\u0259n on il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

CM-nin 264-cü madd\u0259si n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sini idar\u0259 ed\u0259n, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti v\u0259 ya n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sinin istismar\u0131 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 pozan v\u0259 h\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259l\u0259nin 263-cü madd\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f verdiyi hallarda yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259si yerind\u0259n qaçan \u015f\u0259xsin cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131n\u0131 ehtiva edir. Bu madd\u0259nin CM-n\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259si yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti v\u0259 ya n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin istismar\u0131 qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131, bu qaydalar pozulduqda is\u0259 yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin tezlikl\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu hüquqlar\u0131n t\u0259xir\u0259sal\u0131nmadan b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259si z\u0259rur\u0259tind\u0259n v\u0259 «Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda» Qanunun müvafiq müdd\u0259alar\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

(Davam\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r k\u0259sin üz\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r yaln\u0131z Konstitusiya il\u0259 v\u0259 ya qanunla qoyula bil\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, qanunun aliliyin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t\u0259 \u0259saslanan dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu yolunu seç\u0259r\u0259k insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}