{"id":75242,"date":"2019-02-17T20:04:34","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T16:04:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=75242","title":{"rendered":"\u015eizofreniyas\u0131 olan x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259sin\u0259 s\u00fcm\u00fck iliyi k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. H\u0259m x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015fizofreniya yoxa \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u0259kiml\u0259r h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015fizofreniyas\u0131 olan x\u0259st\u0259ni qan x\u0259rc\u0259ngind\u0259n müalic\u0259 etm\u0259k üçün ona sümük iliyini köçürübl\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 o, h\u0259r iki x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n azad olunub.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Müalic\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri Frontiers in Psychiatry jurnal\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunandan sonra b\u0259nz\u0259r hallar\u0131n ba\u015f verdiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 hekay\u0259l\u0259r üz\u0259 ç\u0131xma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. Jurnal\u0131n redakisyas\u0131na daxil olan m\u0259ktublarda deyilirdi ki, x\u0259rç\u0259ng\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 terapiya psixoloji pozuntulara da "möcüz\u0259vi t\u0259sir" göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Dini inanc\u0131 ölümcül hala salan beyin \u015fi\u015fi
\nBa\u011f\u0131rsaq bakteriyalar\u0131 x\u0259rç\u0259ngin müalic\u0259sini "gücl\u0259ndirir"<\/p>\n

\u0130lk müalic\u0259 hal\u0131ndan bir il sonra h\u0259kiml\u0259r n\u0259yin ba\u015f verdiyini daha yax\u015f\u0131 anlama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

\u0130nan\u0131lmaz hekay\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n

N. adl\u0131 pasient 24 ya\u015f\u0131na çatanda halyusinasiyalar görm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ona el\u0259 g\u0259lirdi ki, fikirl\u0259ri beynini t\u0259rk edib \u0259trafa yay\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bunu ba\u015fqa insanlar da gör\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nHalyusinasiyalar filml\u0259ri sehr ed\u0259rk\u0259n d\u0259 yer al\u0131rd\u0131: Pasient t\u0259masa girm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan aktyorlar\u0131n ona gizli i\u015far\u0259l\u0259r verdiyini z\u0259nn edirdi.
\nOnda \u0259s\u0259bilik, tez hirsl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 yuxusuzluq yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. X\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 paranoidal \u015fizofreniya diaqnozunu qoyan psixiatr Tsuyoshi Miyaoka neyroleptikl\u0259rl\u0259 müalic\u0259 kursunu t\u0259yin etdi. Lakin dava-d\u0259rman\u0131n t\u0259siri olmad\u0131 – psixi pozuntu medikamentl\u0259rl\u0259 müalic\u0259y\u0259 müqavim\u0259t göst\u0259rirdi.<\/p>\n

Bir ilk keçmi\u015f x\u0259st\u0259nin hal\u0131 daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131.
\nO, tez yorulma\u011fa, t\u0259ngn\u0259f\u0259s olma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. X\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 q\u0131zd\u0131rmalar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lirdi. Növb\u0259ti müayin\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 qan x\u0259rç\u0259nginin bir növü say\u0131lan – k\u0259skin mieloid leykozunu üz\u0259 ç\u0131xard\u0131. N.-in h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 xilas etm\u0259k üçün yegan\u0259 çar\u0259 sümük iliyinin köçürülm\u0259si idi.<\/p>\n

Donor tap\u0131landan sonra h\u0259kiml\u0259r iliyin transplantasiyas\u0131 üzr\u0259 c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131 keçirdil\u0259r. Möcüz\u0259 d\u0259 el\u0259 burada ba\u015f verdi: Pasientd\u0259 h\u0259m halyusinasiyalar, h\u0259m d\u0259 narahatl\u0131q hallar\u0131 yoxa ç\u0131xd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lakin hadis\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q xeyli vaxt keçib v\u0259 doktor Tsuyoshi Miyaoka t\u0259sdiq edir: D\u0259rmanlar\u0131n q\u0259bulu tama dayand\u0131r\u0131lsa da, pasientd\u0259 heç bir \u015fizofreniya \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunmur.<\/p>\n

Sirli \u0259laq\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sümük iliyinin köçürülm\u0259si pasientin immun sistemini yenid\u0259n yükl\u0259yir. Kimyaterapiya köhn\u0259 limfositl\u0259ri m\u0259hv edir, yeni limfositl\u0259r is\u0259 art\u0131q donor orqan\u0131nda istehsal olunur.
\n\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, t\u0259k bir hala \u0259saslanmaqla uzaq ged\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259 ç\u0131xarmaq düzgün olmazd\u0131. Çünki N.-in müalic\u0259sind\u0259 transplantasiyadan \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259 daha sonra t\u0259yin edil\u0259n d\u0259rmanlar da rol oynaya bil\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n

Lakin sa\u011falma fakt\u0131 psixoloji pozuntu il\u0259 immun sisteminin \u0259laq\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131na d\u0259lal\u0259t edir. \u018fslind\u0259, bu inan\u0131lmaz bir ehtimald\u0131r – ax\u0131 immunitetmizl\u0259 beyin aras\u0131nda hans\u0131 ümumi \u0259laq\u0259 ola bil\u0259r ki?<\/p>\n

Amma bel\u0259 bir \u0259laq\u0259nin mövcud olmas\u0131na inanan t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 artmaqdad\u0131r!
\nBu sah\u0259d\u0259 ilk mü\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 öt\u0259n \u0259srd\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n

XIX \u0259srin sonunda h\u0259kiml\u0259r bel\u0259 bir amil\u0259 fikir veribl\u0259r: Psixiatriya klinikas\u0131nda soyuqd\u0259ym\u0259 vaxt\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259n q\u0131zd\u0131rma hallar\u0131 ard\u0131nca pasientl\u0259rin psixoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fma mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

[Sümük iliyinin köçürülm\u0259si] Sümük iliyinin köçürülm\u0259si pasientin immun sistemini yenid\u0259n yükl\u0259yir<\/p>\n

Bu h\u0259tta avstriyal\u0131 h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yarad\u0131lan yeni müalic\u0259 üsuluna yol act\u0131: Julius Wagner Ritter von Jauregg psixi pozuntulardan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n pasientl\u0259rd\u0259 yüks\u0259k q\u0131zd\u0131rmaya nail olmaq üçün onlar\u0131 malyariya il\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ndirirdi.
\nMüalic\u0259 b\u0259zi x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin ölümü il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ns\u0259 d\u0259, sa\u011f ç\u0131xanlar psixoloji pozuntudan azad olurdular. 1927-ci ild\u0259 avstriyal\u0131 h\u0259kim müalic\u0259 üsuluna gör\u0259 tibb üzr\u0259 Nobel mükafat\u0131n\u0131 qazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Çox t\u0259hlük\u0259li oldu\u011fu üçün "malyariya terapiyas\u0131n\u0131n" t\u0259tbiqi 1950-ci ild\u0259 dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bundan bir neç\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l, yüks\u0259k q\u0131zd\u0131rma il\u0259 mü\u015fayi\u0259t edil\u0259n qan köçürülm\u0259si ard\u0131nca x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 \u015fizoaffektiv pozuntu yoxa ç\u0131xd\u0131. H\u0259rç\u0259nd ki, \u0259ks n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunub.<\/p>\n

Hollandiyada leykemiya x\u0259st\u0259sin\u0259 \u015fizofreniyadan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n qarda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sümük iliyi köçürülüb. Pasient x\u0259rç\u0259ngd\u0259n müalic\u0259 olunub, lakin onda \u015fizofreniyan\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259ldiyi bildirilir.
\nBel\u0259 hallar kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r nadirdir v\u0259 aliml\u0259r psixoloji x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rl\u0259 immun sistemi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 daxili \u0259laq\u0259ni f\u0259al \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259dqiq edirl\u0259r. Johns Hopkins Universitetinin professoruna \u0259sas\u0259n, \u015fizofreniyadan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin üçd\u0259 birind\u0259 immun h\u0259m d\u0259 sisteminin disbalans\u0131 (tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n pozulmas\u0131) \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

"Ciddi psixi pozuntular hallar\u0131nda immunitetin aktivl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin rolu – bel\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin t\u0259dqiqi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259n maraql\u0131 yeni istiqam\u0259tdir", – New York Times n\u0259\u015frind\u0259 Robert Yolken-in sözl\u0259ri iqtibas edilir.<\/p>\n

Qeyd: M\u0259tn New York Times q\u0259zetind\u0259ki m\u0259qal\u0259y\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259kiml\u0259r h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015fizofreniyas\u0131 olan x\u0259st\u0259ni qan x\u0259rc\u0259ngind\u0259n müalic\u0259 etm\u0259k üçün ona sümük iliyini köçürübl\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 o, h\u0259r iki x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n azad olunub. Müalic\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri Frontiers in Psychiatry jurnal\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunandan sonra b\u0259nz\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75242\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}