{"id":75155,"date":"2019-02-15T18:23:11","date_gmt":"2019-02-15T14:23:11","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=75155","title":{"rendered":"Cinay\u0259t m\u00fchakim\u0259 icraat\u0131 ittiham v\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259finin \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f müdd\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 riay\u0259t edilm\u0259d\u0259n verilmi\u015f \u015fikay\u0259tin v\u0259 ya protestin hüquqi qüv¬v\u0259si yoxdur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Appelyasiya v\u0259 ya kassasiya instansiyalar\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 birinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f mühakim\u0259 icraat\u0131 \u015fikay\u0259ti (protesti) verm\u0259y\u0259n dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir. Bu bax\u0131mdan birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin hökm v\u0259 ya q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndan appelyasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti (protesti) verm\u0259k hüququna malik olan bir \u015f\u0259xsin h\u0259r hans\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n bu hüquqdan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259si, dig\u0259rinin is\u0259 bu hüququ realla\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 Cinay\u0259t-Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f hallarda v\u0259 qaydada apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin hökm v\u0259 ya q\u0259rar\u0131ndan yuxar\u0131 instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t verm\u0259k hüququnu m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ra bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n cinay\u0259t prosessual qanunvericiliyi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin hökm v\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndan apellyasiya v\u0259 kassasiya instansiyalar\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t (protest) verilm\u0259sini prosessual v\u0259zif\u0259 deyil, hüquq kimi mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259kl\u0259 cinay\u0259t prosesind\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin irad\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur v\u0259 mülahiz\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259 bel\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tin (protestin) mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f qaydada hans\u0131 instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin hökmünd\u0259n v\u0259 ya q\u0259rar\u0131ndan verilm\u0259sini onlar\u0131n öz öhd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 burax\u0131r. Ad\u0131 ç\u0259kil\u0259n M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 32-ci madd\u0259si il\u0259 cinay\u0259t prosesind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259si t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki,  Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda cinay\u0259t mühakim\u0259 icraat\u0131 ittiham v\u0259 müdafi\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259finin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçirilir. Bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f qaydada cinay\u0259t prosesind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259: h\u0259r bir t\u0259r\u0259f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259msil olunur; h\u0259r bir t\u0259r\u0259f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 öz mövqeyini müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k üçün b\u0259rab\u0259r hüquqlara v\u0259 imkanlara malikdir; ittiham t\u0259r\u0259fi cinay\u0259t hadis\u0259sinin ba\u015f verm\u0259sini, cinay\u0259t qanunu il\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f \u0259m\u0259lin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rinin mövcudlu\u011funu, bu \u0259m\u0259lin tör\u0259dilm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin aidiyy\u0259tini, cinay\u0259ti tör\u0259tmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131n\u0131n mümkünlüyünü sübut edir, t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin \u0259m\u0259linin hüquqi tövsifin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin yekun q\u0259rar\u0131na dair öz t\u0259klifl\u0259rini verir;. müdafi\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fi cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ir\u0259li sürümü\u015f ittiham\u0131 t\u0259kzib edir v\u0259 ya cinay\u0259t prosesini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n orqan\u0131n diqq\u0259tini t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tind\u0259n azad edilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 ya cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tini yüngüll\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n hallar\u0131n mövcudlu\u011funa c\u0259lb edir v\u0259 t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin \u0259m\u0259linin hüquqi tövsifin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin yekun q\u0259rar\u0131na dair öz t\u0259klifl\u0259rini verir; h\u0259r bir t\u0259r\u0259f heç kimd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq müst\u0259qil sur\u0259td\u0259 öz mövqeyini seçir v\u0259 onu müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k üçün vasit\u0259 v\u0259 üsullar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir (32.2.5.); m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 cinay\u0259t prosesi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rind\u0259n h\u0259r birinin v\u0259sat\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq z\u0259ruri materiallar\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 köm\u0259k göst\u0259rir; m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n hökm yaln\u0131z cinay\u0259t prosesi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 b\u0259rab\u0259r \u0259saslarla t\u0259min edilm\u0259kl\u0259 t\u0259dqiq olunmu\u015f sübutlarla \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; dövl\u0259t ittihamç\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 xüsusi ittihamç\u0131 cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibini h\u0259yata keçirir v\u0259 cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibind\u0259n imtina edir; t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs s\u0259rb\u0259st olaraq t\u0259qsirli oldu\u011funu inkar edir v\u0259 ya özünü t\u0259qsirli bilir; mülki iddiaç\u0131 iddiadan imtina edir v\u0259 ya mülki cavabdehl\u0259 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131q sazi\u015fi ba\u011flay\u0131r;. mülki cavabdeh iddian\u0131 q\u0259bul edir v\u0259 ya mülki iddiaç\u0131 il\u0259 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131q sazi\u015fi ba\u011flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu madd\u0259nin 32.2.5-ci  b\u0259ndi xüsusil\u0259 maraq do\u011furur. Yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyimiz kimi, h\u0259min madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 cinay\u0259t mühakim\u0259 icraat\u0131nda h\u0259r bir t\u0259r\u0259f heç kimd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq müst\u0259qil sur\u0259td\u0259 öz mövqeyini seçir v\u0259 onu müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k üçün vasit\u0259 v\u0259 üsullar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si qeyd edir ki, Cinay\u0259t-Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 409-cu madd\u0259sind\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin h\u0259r hans\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti (protesti) verm\u0259k hüququndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259si onlar\u0131n apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin hökm v\u0259 ya q\u0259rar\u0131ndan kassasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f hallarda v\u0259 qaydada \u015fikay\u0259t (protest) verm\u0259k hüququnu m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 60-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259 öz t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131 tapm\u0131\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müdafi\u0259si hüququ cinay\u0259t mühakim\u0259si i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndan yuxar\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 instansiyas\u0131na \u015fikay\u0259t etm\u0259k hüququnu da n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Bu hüquq Cinay\u0259t-Prossesual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 410-cu madd\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.Bu madd\u0259 il\u0259 kassasiya \u015fikay\u0259tinin v\u0259 ya kassasiya protestinin verilm\u0259 müdd\u0259ti t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 410.1.2 v\u0259 410.1.3-cü madd\u0259l\u0259rinin mü\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi qaydalara \u0259sas\u0259n, cinay\u0259td\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259r ç\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xs v\u0259 prokuror b\u0259ra\u0259t hökmünd\u0259n, i\u015f üzr\u0259 icraata xitam verilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131ndan, daha a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259t haqq\u0131nda qanunun t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259sinin z\u0259ruriliyi, t\u0259yin edilmi\u015f c\u0259zan\u0131n h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q yün¬gül¬lüyü v\u0259 ya m\u0259hkumun v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131ran dig\u0259r \u0259saslar üzr\u0259 ittiham hök¬münd\u0259n kassasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti v\u0259 ya kassasiya protesti verm\u0259k hüququna malikdirl\u0259r. Bu madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bildirilir ki, b\u0259ra\u0259t hökmünd\u0259n v\u0259 ya cinay\u0259t i\u015fi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259d\u0259k sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f icraat\u0131n materiallar\u0131 v\u0259 ya xüsusi ittiham qaydas\u0131nda \u015fikay\u0259t üzr\u0259 icraata xitam verilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131ndan—onlar\u0131n ç\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 günd\u0259n 6 (alt\u0131) ay müdd\u0259tind\u0259;. daha a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259t haqq\u0131nda qanunun t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259sinin z\u0259ruriliyi, t\u0259yin edilmi\u015f c\u0259zan\u0131n h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q yüngüllüyü v\u0259 ya m\u0259hkumun v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini pisl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n dig\u0259r \u0259saslar üzr\u0259 ittiham hökmünd\u0259n, habel\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259vi xarakterli m\u0259cburi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131ndan onlar\u0131n ç\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 günd\u0259n 12 (on iki) ay müdd\u0259tind\u0259 kassasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti v\u0259 ya kassasiya protesti ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin yuxar\u0131da göst\u0259ril\u0259n \u0259saslarla m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rar\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259t verm\u0259k hüququnun qanunvericilikd\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilm\u0259si Konstitusiyada b\u0259yan edilmi\u015f insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minatlar\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 s\u0259hvl\u0259rinin  tezlikl\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259t (protest) verilm\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n prosessual müd¬d\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Cinay\u0259t-Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f müdd\u0259tl\u0259r cinay\u0259t prosesinin tez v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li keçirilm\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259lib. Prosessual müdd\u0259tl\u0259r proses i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n onlara m\u0259xsus olan hüquqlardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259l\u0259ri üçün z\u0259ruri prosessual t\u0259minatd\u0131r. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 Cinay\u0259t-Prossesual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 istintaq orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259t verm\u0259k üçün real müdd\u0259tl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdur.
\nBununla bel\u0259, qanunverici cinay\u0259t mühakim\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259hkumun hüquqi statusuna uy\u011fun, onun hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li qoruyan, cinay\u0259t-prosessual xarakteri da\u015f\u0131yan \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259minatlar da n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuta  bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 t\u0259minatlardan biri d\u0259 Cinay\u0259t-Prossesual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 410.1.2 v\u0259 410.1.3-cü madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan müdd\u0259tl\u0259rdir.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 94-cü madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sinin  6-c\u0131 b\u0259ndinin (m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si) müdd\u0259as\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq v\u0259 humanizm prinsipl\u0259rini r\u0259hb\u0259r tutaraq qanunverici Cinay\u0259t-Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 410.1.2-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t  hökmünd\u0259n v\u0259 ya cinay\u0259t i\u015fi üzr\u0259 icraata xitam verilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131ndan onlar\u0131n ç\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 günd\u0259n 6 ay, M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 410.1.3-cü madd\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 m\u0259hkumun v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131ran \u0259saslar üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndan 12 ay müdd\u0259tind\u0259  kassasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti v\u0259 ya kassasiya protes¬tinin verilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutub. Bu müdd\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 riay\u0259t edilm\u0259d\u0259n verilmi\u015f \u015fikay\u0259tin v\u0259 ya protestin hüquqi qüv¬v\u0259si yoxdur.<\/p>\n

Cinay\u0259t-Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 410.1.2 v\u0259 410.1.3-cü madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f müdd\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 verilmi\u015f \u015fikay\u0259t v\u0259 ya protest \u0259sas\u0131nda  i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 is\u0259 kassasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin  418 v\u0259 419-cu madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f qaydalar üzr\u0259 v\u0259 müdd\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 bax\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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N\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f müdd\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 riay\u0259t edilm\u0259d\u0259n verilmi\u015f \u015fikay\u0259tin v\u0259 ya protestin hüquqi qüv¬v\u0259si yoxdur Appelyasiya v\u0259 ya kassasiya instansiyalar\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 birinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f mühakim\u0259 icraat\u0131 \u015fikay\u0259ti (protesti)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75155\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}