{"id":74363,"date":"2019-01-31T18:40:37","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T14:40:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=74363","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u00d6vladlar\u0131ndan aliment t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k valideynl\u0259rin t\u0259bii haqq\u0131d\u0131r\u201d <\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Övlad valideynin\u0259 könüllü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 baxarsa, aliment üçün m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas qalmayacaq”
\nX\u0259yal B\u0259\u015firov: “\u018fg\u0259r övlad\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti yoxdursa v\u0259 h\u0259min valideyn valideynlik hüququndan m\u0259hrum olunubsa, bu halda övlad aliment öd\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n imtina ed\u0259 bil\u0259r”.
\nLal\u0259 Mehral\u0131: “Övladlar\u0131ndan aliment t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k valideynl\u0259rin t\u0259bii  haqq\u0131d\u0131r”
\n\u018fhm\u0259d Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu: “U\u015faqlar\u0131n valideynl\u0259rin\u0259 aliment verm\u0259sin\u0259 normal hald\u0131r”. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Qanun icaz\u0259 verir ki, at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f valideynl\u0259r övladlar\u0131ndan aliment t\u0259l\u0259b etsinl\u0259r. Valideynl\u0259rin u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 saxlamaq üçün aliment öd\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259si oldu\u011fu kimi, yetkinlik ya\u015f\u0131na çatm\u0131\u015f övladlar\u0131n da valideynl\u0259rini saxlamaq v\u0259zif\u0259si var. Ail\u0259 M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti olan yetkinlik ya\u015f\u0131na çatm\u0131\u015f övladlar\u0131n maddi yard\u0131ma ehtiyac\u0131 olan \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti olmayan valideynl\u0259rini saxlama\u011fa v\u0259 onlara qay\u011f\u0131 göst\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 borclu olduqlar\u0131 t\u0259sbit olunub. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r, hans\u0131 hallarda valideyn öz övlad\u0131ndan aliment t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259r? V\u0259 hans\u0131 hallarda övlad aliment öd\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n imtina ed\u0259 bil\u0259r? Bu qanun u\u015faqlar\u0131n öz valideynl\u0259rini qocalar evin\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaqlara verm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259rmi?<\/p>\n

Mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n V\u0259kill\u0259r Kollegiyas\u0131n\u0131n(VK) üzvü X\u0259yal B\u0259\u015firov bildirdi ki<\/strong>, Ail\u0259 M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan aliment hüquqlar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tini itirmi\u015f valideynl\u0259rin yetkinlik ya\u015f\u0131na çatm\u0131\u015f övladlar\u0131ndan aliment t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k hüququdur: \"\"“\u018fg\u0259r bu \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri yoxdursa v\u0259 özl\u0259rini saxlamaq üçün imkanlardan m\u0259hrum olmu\u015fdularsa, bu halda onlar\u0131n yetkinlik ya\u015f\u0131na çatm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti olan övladlar\u0131ndan aliment almaq hüquqlar\u0131 var. H\u0259r ilin sonunda növb\u0259ti il üçün Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda \u0259halinin müxt\u0259lif kateqoriyalar\u0131na münasib\u0259td\u0259 qanunla ehtiyac minimumu mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilir. Bu qanun dig\u0259r qanunlar kimi Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259 q\u0259bul olunur v\u0259 prezident t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiq olunur. Burda söhb\u0259t u\u015faqlar, \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, qocalar ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 kateqoriyalara münasib\u0259td\u0259 ehtiyac minimumun m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilir. H\u0259min valideynl\u0259r övladlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 aliment hüququ qald\u0131rsalar, bu m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nacaq v\u0259 o minimum m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 aliment t\u0259l\u0259b olunacaq. \u018fg\u0259r övlad\u0131n maddi imkanlar\u0131 çoxdursa v\u0259 daha art\u0131q aliment verm\u0259k hüququna malikdirs\u0259, o halda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bunu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq daha yüks\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 aliment t\u0259yin ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu ehtiyac minimumun m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi is\u0259 200 manatdan bir q\u0259d\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r”. <\/p>\n

V\u0259kil qeyd etdi ki, \u0259g\u0259r bu cür övladlar valideynl\u0259rini könüllü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 saxlayarlarsa, aliment üçün m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas qalmayacaq: “Amma övlad könüllü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 valideynl\u0259rini saxlamaqdan boyun qaç\u0131rsa, h\u0259min valideynl\u0259rin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t eym\u0259y\u0259 hüquqlar\u0131 var. V\u0259 h\u0259min aliment m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fini m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259si il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r övlad\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti yoxdursa v\u0259 h\u0259min valideyn valideynlik hüququndan m\u0259hrum olunubsa, bu halda övlad aliment öd\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n imtina ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Amma dig\u0259r hallarda öd\u0259m\u0259lidir”.
\nV\u0259kilin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, ya\u015fl\u0131lara baxmaq üçün dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u0259zi hallarda müavin\u0259t t\u0259yin oluna bil\u0259r: “Bunu analoji bir hadis\u0259 il\u0259 izah edim. \u018fg\u0259r \u0259r-arvad bo\u015fan\u0131rsa, yetkinlik ya\u015f\u0131na çatmayan u\u015faql\u0131 varsa v\u0259 3 ya\u015f\u0131na çatmay\u0131bsa, u\u015fa\u011fa münasib\u0259td\u0259 alimentin t\u0259yin olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, eyni zamanda u\u015faq hans\u0131 valideynin himay\u0259sin\u0259 verilibs\u0259, o valideynin u\u015fa\u011fa baxmas\u0131na gör\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259yi s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n onun özü d\u0259 müavin\u0259t almaq hüququ var. \u018fg\u0259r ya\u015fl\u0131 adam\u0131n övlad\u0131, yaxud h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir yax\u0131n\u0131 ona bax\u0131rsa v\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bilmirs\u0259, bu zaman dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n müavin\u0259t ala bil\u0259r. Bunun üçün d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r var. \u018fg\u0259r ya\u015fl\u0131 adam s\u0259rb\u0259st \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ya\u015faya bilmirs\u0259 v\u0259 ona mütl\u0259q kimins\u0259 baxmas\u0131na ehtiyac varsa, bu halda mümkündür. Bu da dediyimiz kimi, qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f \u0259saslarla olmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Jurnalist-sosioloq Lal\u0259 Mehral\u0131 bildirdi ki<\/strong>, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 çox az sayda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri var. Mental d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r, milli dü\u015fünc\u0259 t\u0259rzi biz\u0259 valideyni ba\u015f tac\u0131 etm\u0259yi öyr\u0259dib:\"\" “Amma t\u0259bii ki içimizd\u0259 nankor övladlar da çoxdur. Ata-anas\u0131n\u0131 qocalar evin\u0259 atan övladlar\u0131n da oldu\u011funu inkar ed\u0259 bilm\u0259rik. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, bu halda valideynin övlad\u0131ndan aliment t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259si onun \u0259n real haqq\u0131d\u0131r. Övlad\u0131n\u0131 bu ya\u015fa çatd\u0131r\u0131b, oxudub, s\u0259n\u0259t v\u0259 ev-e\u015fik sahibi edib, evl\u0259ndirib. O valideyn qocalanda övlad\u0131ndan diqq\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k haqq\u0131na sahibdir. Nec\u0259 ki, valideynl\u0259r bo\u015fand\u0131qdan sonra ata övlad\u0131n\u0131 18 ya\u015f\u0131 tamam olana q\u0259d\u0259r saxlamaq m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda aliment öd\u0259yir. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 övlad öz valideynin \u0259ld\u0259n-ayaqdan dü\u015fmü\u015f v\u0259 maddi problem ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259 ona maddi dayaq durmal\u0131, d\u0259st\u0259k göst\u0259rm\u0259lidir. M\u0259n\u0259vi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri bir k\u0259nara qoyuram, övlad maddi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n valideynin\u0259 baxma\u011fa borcludur. Bu onun insanl\u0131q v\u0259 övladl\u0131q v\u0259zif\u0259si v\u0259 borcudur”.
\nDig\u0259r bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 münasib\u0259t bildir\u0259n sosioloq deyir ki, ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131 valideynl\u0259r\u0259 bax\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na gör\u0259 dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ayl\u0131q müavin\u0259t t\u0259yin olunur: “Tan\u0131\u015f bir qad\u0131n var, ya\u015fl\u0131 qaynana v\u0259 qaynatas\u0131na baxd\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün bu cür müavin\u0259t al\u0131rd\u0131. Y\u0259ni bel\u0259 hallar da var. \u018fg\u0259r övlad maddi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n ata-anas\u0131na baxmas\u0131nda probleml\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131rsa bunun üçün müavin\u0259tl\u0259r var”.<\/p>\n

L.Mehral\u0131 hesab edir ki, heç bir ata-ana övlad üçün yük deyil: “\u018fksin\u0259 valideynl\u0259rimi evimizin b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti, ruzisi, \u015f\u0259nliyidir. Övladlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n baba v\u0259 n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri heç vaxt biz\u0259 yük ola bilm\u0259z. Bizi dünyaya g\u0259tir\u0259n, böyüd\u0259n insan\u0131 qocalar evin\u0259 atmaq, t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na buraxmaq, probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u015f-ba\u015fa qoymaq olmaz. Hans\u0131 ki, onlar\u0131n art\u0131q rahatl\u0131q v\u0259 dinclik vaxt\u0131d\u0131r. Onun maddi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi ç\u0259tinliyini k\u0259nardan seyr etm\u0259k v\u0259 heç n\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259k insanl\u0131\u011fa v\u0259 övlada yara\u015fan bir h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t deyil. Bu bax\u0131mdan m\u0259nc\u0259, övladlar\u0131ndan aliment t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k valideynl\u0259rin t\u0259bii  haqq\u0131d\u0131r. Bu cür hallar artsa, qocalar evind\u0259ki ata-analar\u0131n say\u0131 da çoxalmaz”. <\/p>\n

Sosioloq \u018fhm\u0259d Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu bildirir ki,<\/strong> bu sah\u0259d\u0259 xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z hallar yaran\u0131b. U\u015faqlar\u0131n valideynl\u0259rin\u0259 aliment verm\u0259sin\u0259 normal bax\u0131ram:\"\" “Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n bir add\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 çox faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Valideynl\u0259rimiz n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ya\u015fl\u0131 olsa da, baba-n\u0259n\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259 olsa da evd\u0259 ona bax\u0131rd\u0131lar. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, yava\u015f-yava\u015f bu ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259 ortadan götürülür. \u0130ndi pis v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yaran\u0131b, qoca bir balaca x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n kimi ona qar\u015f\u0131 münasib\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fir. Bu insanlar\u0131n bir qismi d\u0259 m\u0259cbur olub qocalar evin\u0259 gedir”.
\nSosioloq deyir ki, qocalar evi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 da ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r: “Mövcud olan qocalar evi n\u0259 bizim ad\u0131m\u0131za, n\u0259 d\u0259 indiki v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 yara\u015f\u0131r. Bu s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaqlarda el\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, qocalar orda özl\u0259rini layiqli insan kimi hiss etsinl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu t\u0259kc\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n aliment verm\u0259si deyil. Amma bunun mü\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259siri varsa, normal bax\u0131ram, bu üsuldan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar. Çünki valideyn ömrünün mü\u0259yy\u0259n hiss\u0259sini övlad\u0131na h\u0259sr edir, maddi-m\u0259n\u0259vi \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259kir. V\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r qocalan zaman övladlar\u0131 onu saym\u0131rsa, aliment t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259si normald\u0131r. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu deyil. Çal\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131q ki, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 sosial müdafi\u0259 fondunda da t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri getsin, ya\u015fl\u0131lara köm\u0259k olsun”.<\/p>\n

\u018f.Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flunun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, mövcud qanunun övladlar\u0131n valideynl\u0259rini qocalaq evl\u0259rin\u0259 qoymas\u0131na el\u0259 d\u0259 bir müsb\u0259t t\u0259siri olmayacaqd\u0131r: “\u018fg\u0259r valideynini atan \u015f\u0259xs m\u0259n\u0259vi probleml\u0259ri olan adamd\u0131rsa, \u0259ksin\u0259 valideyn\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 münasib\u0259ti daha da s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259k, valideyninin tez ölüb ortadan ç\u0131xmas\u0131n\u0131 arzulayacaq. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z situasiyan\u0131 dü\u015fünm\u0259k olar. \u018fg\u0259r bu insan\u0131n valideynl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259ti, m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131 varsa, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259n aliment mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259mi\u015fd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259 ona köm\u0259k ed\u0259rdi. \u018fg\u0259r valideynin\u0259 köm\u0259k etmirs\u0259, alimenti m\u0259cbur öd\u0259yirs\u0259, valideynin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 daha da xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z münasib\u0259ti yarana bil\u0259r. Bunu da önc\u0259d\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Könül Oruc <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Övlad valideynin\u0259 könüllü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 baxarsa, aliment üçün m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas qalmayacaq” X\u0259yal B\u0259\u015firov: “\u018fg\u0259r övlad\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti yoxdursa v\u0259 h\u0259min valideyn valideynlik hüququndan m\u0259hrum olunubsa, bu halda övlad aliment öd\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n imtina…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}