{"id":74353,"date":"2019-01-31T18:15:49","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T14:15:49","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=74353","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259f\u0131nd\u0259n m\u00fcdaf\u0131\u0259 olunur"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259td\u0259 ittiham etm\u0259kl\u0259 böhtan atma—iki il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 islah i\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya üç il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya üç il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fi, l\u0259yaq\u0259ti v\u0259 nüfuzu bir-biri il\u0259 s\u0131x sur\u0259td\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan m\u0259n\u0259vi, \u0259xlaqi v\u0259 sosial d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r oldu\u011funa gör\u0259 bu d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259f\u0131nd\u0259n müdaf\u0131\u0259 olunur. Konstitusiya f\u0131kir v\u0259 söz, m\u0259lumat v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata keçir\u0259rk\u0259n h\u0259r k\u0259sd\u0259n qanunlara riay\u0259t etm\u0259sini v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n hüquqlar\u0131na hörm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Lakin, bir s\u0131ra hallarda b\u0259zi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n kütl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 onlara verilmi\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlardan sui-istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tini l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259y\u0259n, onlar\u0131 nüfuzdan salan t\u0259hqir v\u0259 böhtan xarakterli m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n kütl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yol verirl\u0259r. T\u0259hqir v\u0259 böhtanla ba\u011fl\u0131 xüsusi ittiham qaydas\u0131nda \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r üzr\u0259 cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259rinin ümumil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r bir qayda olaraq bel\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 baxark\u0259n qanunvericiliyin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l ed\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259min i\u015fl\u0259r üzr\u0259 qanuni, \u0259dal\u0259tli v\u0259 obyektiv q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul edirl\u0259r. T\u0259hqir v\u0259 böhtanla ba\u011fl\u0131 xüsusi ittiham qaydas\u0131nda \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r üzr\u0259 cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259rinin ümumil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r bir qayda olaraq bel\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 baxark\u0259n qanunvericiliyin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l ed\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259min i\u015fl\u0259r üzr\u0259 qanuni, \u0259dal\u0259tli v\u0259 obyektiv q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul edirl\u0259r. Bununla bel\u0259, b\u0259zi hallarda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259f\u0131nd\u0259n bu xarakterli i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 bax\u0131lark\u0259n maddi v\u0259 prosessual hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131, süründürm\u0259çilik hallar\u0131na yol verilm\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n xüsusi ittiham qaydas\u0131nda \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r üzr\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 bax\u0131lark\u0259n nöqsan v\u0259 çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu i\u015fl\u0259r üzr\u0259 vahid m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259crüb\u0259sinin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 131-ci madd\u0259sini v\u0259 “M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 hakiml\u0259r haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Qanununun 79 v\u0259 80-ci madd\u0259l\u0259rini r\u0259hb\u0259r tutaraq bildirir ki, xüsusi ittiham qaydas\u0131nda \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r üzr\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 baxark\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259r k\u0259sin toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tinin, habel\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f dig\u0259r hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müdafi\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si üçün qanunvericiliyin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Bildirilib ki,  cinay\u0259t qanunvericiliyind\u0259 xüsusi ittiham qaydas\u0131nda cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rin tör\u0259dilm\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmas\u0131 h\u0259r k\u0259sin m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259ri olan \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tini, nüfuzunu qeyri-qanuni q\u0259sdl\u0259rd\u0259n qorumaq m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r k\u0259sin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fi dedikd\u0259 onun c\u0259miyy\u0259tin üzvü kimi \u0259xlaqi, m\u0259n\u0259vi keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259, dig\u0259r insanlara, dövl\u0259t\u0259, c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 münasib\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259 ona veril\u0259n qiym\u0259t, l\u0259yaq\u0259ti dedikd\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsin öz m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 \u0259qli keyf\u0131yy\u0259tl\u0259rini, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259ki mövqeyini v\u0259 nüfuzunu d\u0259rk etm\u0259si v\u0259 özünün özün\u0259 verdiyi qiym\u0259t, nüfuzu dedikd\u0259 is\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsin c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259, kollektivd\u0259, dostlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259hat\u0259sind\u0259, t\u0259\u015fkilatda öz qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259 tutdu\u011fu mövqe ba\u015fa dü\u015fülür.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 147, 148, 165.1 v\u0259 166.1-c\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 xüsusi ittiham qaydas\u0131nda \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 bax\u0131lark\u0259n bütün hallarda Konstitusiyan\u0131n 30-cu madd\u0259sind\u0259 (\u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ), 32-ci madd\u0259sinin II v\u0259 III hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 (\u015f\u0259xsi v\u0259 ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n sirrini saxlamaq hüququ), 46 (\u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tin müdafi\u0259si hüququ), 47 (f\u0131kir v\u0259 söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131), 50-ci (m\u0259lumat azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131) madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259,  Konvensiyan\u0131n 8 (\u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yata v\u0259 ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131na hörm\u0259t hüququ) v\u0259 10-cu (fikri ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131) madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n pozulub-pozulmamas\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin (bundan sonra Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si) ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair presedent hüququndan geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 147-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 bildirilir ki, böhtan, y\u0259ni yalan oldu\u011funu bil\u0259-bil\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tini l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 ya onu nüfuzdan salan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 kütl\u0259vi ç\u0131x\u0131\u015flarda, kütl\u0259vi nümayi\u015f etdiril\u0259n \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259, kütl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 ya kütl\u0259vi nümayi\u015f etdirildiyi halda internet informasiya ehtiyat\u0131nda yayma min manatdan min be\u015f yüz manatad\u0259k miqdarda c\u0259rim\u0259 il\u0259 v\u0259 ya iki yüz q\u0131rx saatdan dörd yüz s\u0259ks\u0259n saatad\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 ictimai i\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 ya bir il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 islah i\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya alt\u0131 ayad\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 ya xüsusil\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259td\u0259 ittiham etm\u0259kl\u0259 böhtan atma— iki il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 islah i\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya üç il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya üç il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Bu m\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 148-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, t\u0259hqir, y\u0259ni kütl\u0259vi ç\u0131x\u0131\u015flarda, kütl\u0259vi nümayi\u015f etdiril\u0259n \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259, kütl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 ya kütl\u0259vi nümayi\u015f etdirildiyi halda internet informasiya ehtiyat\u0131nda \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tini nalayiq formada q\u0259sd\u0259n alçaltma min manatdan min be\u015f yüz manatad\u0259k miqdarda c\u0259rim\u0259 v\u0259 ya iki yüz q\u0131rx saatdan dörd yüz s\u0259ks\u0259n saatad\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 ictimai i\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 ya bir il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 islah i\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya alt\u0131 ayad\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n165-ci madd\u0259nin v\u0259 166-c\u0131 madd\u0259nin 1-ci b\u0259ndkl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259 is\u0259 müvafiq olaraq mü\u0259lliflik hüququ v\u0259 ya \u0259laq\u0259li hüquq obyektl\u0259rind\u0259n qanunsuz istifad\u0259 etm\u0259, y\u0259ni özg\u0259nin elmi, \u0259d\u0259bi, b\u0259dii v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa \u0259s\u0259rini öz ad\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr etdirm\u0259 v\u0259 ya özg\u0259nin mü\u0259llifliyini ba\u015fqa cür m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259, bu cür \u0259s\u0259ri qanunsuz olaraq yenid\u0259n d\u0259rc etm\u0259 v\u0259 ya yayma, habel\u0259 \u015f\u0259rikli mü\u0259llifliy\u0259 m\u0259cbur etm\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r bu \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 xeyli miqdarda ziyan vurulmu\u015fsa—min manatdan iki min manatad\u0259k miqdarda c\u0259rim\u0259 v\u0259 ya üç yüz iyirmi saatdan dörd yüz s\u0259ks\u0259n saatad\u0259k ictimai i\u015fl\u0259r, ixtiraç\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 patent hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 pozma, y\u0259ni ixtiradan v\u0259 ya s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirici t\u0259klifd\u0259n qanunsuz istifad\u0259 etm\u0259 v\u0259 ya ixtira yaxud s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirici t\u0259klifl\u0259rin mahiyy\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 mü\u0259llifin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan v\u0259 r\u0259smi d\u0259rc edil\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k yayma, mü\u0259llifliyi m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259, \u015f\u0259rikli mü\u0259llifliy\u0259 m\u0259cbur etm\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r bu \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 xeyli miqdarda ziyan vurulmu\u015fsa—min manatdan iki min manatad\u0259k miqdarda c\u0259rim\u0259 v\u0259 ya üç yüz iyirmi saatdan dörd yüz s\u0259ks\u0259n saatad\u0259k ictimai i\u015fl\u0259r il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.
\n 
\n  Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu qeyd edib ki, Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin presedent hüququnda demokratik sistemin davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 xüsusi diqq\u0259t yetirilir. Bununla bel\u0259, o da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, f\u0131kri ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konvensiyan\u0131n 10-cu madd\u0259sinin 2-ci b\u0259ndin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin nüfuzu v\u0259 hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdaf\u0131\u0259si üçün m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qala bil\u0259r.
\nAvropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndaqeyd edilib ki, ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tin “z\u0259ruriliyi” \u0259sasl\u0131 qaydada mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259lidir. \u0130lk növb\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tin t\u0259tbiqi üçün “ciddi ictimai t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n” mövcud olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r; bu halda onlar\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n mülahiz\u0259 hüdudlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. M\u0259tbuat il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin malik oldu\u011fu mülahiz\u0259 hüdudlar\u0131 demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259tin azad m\u0259tbuat\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k v\u0259 qorumaq mara\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Eynil\u0259, Konvensiyan\u0131n 10-cu madd\u0259sinin 2-ci b\u0259ndin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tin qanuni m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 müt\u0259nasib olub-olmamas\u0131n\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sind\u0259 bu maraq daha a\u011f\u0131r ç\u0259kiy\u0259 malikdir.
\nAvropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si h\u0259mçinin bildirib ki, m\u0259tbuat\u0131n demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “göz\u0259tçi” rolu xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n amildir . Onun v\u0259zif\u0259si öz m\u0259suliyy\u0259t v\u0259 öhd\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun qaydada siyasi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 ümumi maraq k\u0259sb ed\u0259n dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat v\u0259 fikirl\u0259ri yaymaqdan ibar\u0259tdir Lakin m\u0259tbuat mü\u0259yy\u0259n h\u0259dl\u0259ri, xüsusil\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n nüfuz v\u0259 hüquqlar\u0131na aid olan h\u0259dl\u0259ri a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259td\u0259 ittiham etm\u0259kl\u0259 böhtan atma—iki il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 islah i\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya üç il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya üç il\u0259d\u0259k müdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r  \u0130nsan\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fi, l\u0259yaq\u0259ti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}