{"id":74184,"date":"2019-01-28T13:54:27","date_gmt":"2019-01-28T09:54:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=74184","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u0130ctimai n\u0259qliyyatda davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131layan maarifl\u0259ndirici t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac var\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259r Allahver\u0259nov: “\u0130ctimai n\u0259qliyyatda h\u0259r bir s\u0259rni\u015fin davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259lidir”
\n\u018fhm\u0259d Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu: “N\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunmamas\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259timiz\u0259 çox pis t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir” <\/em><\/p>\n

Günd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131zda müxt\u0259lif n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n davaml\u0131 olaraq istifad\u0259 edirik. Bu n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 avtobuslard\u0131r.  B\u0259s avtobuslarda davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131na nec\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l edilir?
\nMövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n n\u0259qliyyat eksperti Az\u0259r Allahver\u0259nov bildirdi ki,<\/em> ictimai n\u0259qliyyatda h\u0259r bir s\u0259rni\u015finin \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259li oldu\u011fu mü\u0259yy\u0259n davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131 var: \"\"“Baku bus” avtobuslar\u0131na mindikd\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259r üçün s\u0259sli mesajlar verilir. Bu mesajlarda n\u0259zak\u0259tli olun, özünüzd\u0259n böyükl\u0259r\u0259 hörm\u0259t edin v\u0259 s. kimi fikirl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilir. Amma bütövlükd\u0259 ictimai n\u0259qliyyatda davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131 bütün insanlar üçün eyniyy\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq ictimai n\u0259qliyyatda el\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131 var ki, onlara mütl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ictimai  n\u0259qliyyatda bir g\u0259nc çiynind\u0259 iri çanta il\u0259 avtobusa daxil olur v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259r\u0259 böyük problem yarad\u0131r. Bu hal b\u0259z\u0259n böyük mübahis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 bel\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bilir. Yaxud s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rd\u0259n biri dig\u0259rinin aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tapdalay\u0131r, kim\u0259s\u0259 toxunur, v\u0259 ya tutacaqlardan tutmayan s\u0259rni\u015fin dig\u0259r s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rin üz\u0259rin\u0259 y\u0131x\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kimi hadis\u0259l\u0259r s\u0131rf diqq\u0259tsizlikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259r diqq\u0259tli olmal\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259ri narahat etm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar”. <\/p>\n

Ekspert onu da bildirdi ki, eyni zamanda davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131na h\u0259m m\u0259d\u0259ni, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi bax\u0131mdan riay\u0259t edilm\u0259lidir: “N\u0259zak\u0259tli olmaq, aqressiv olmamaq, insanlara v\u0259 özünd\u0259n böyükl\u0259r\u0259 hörm\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, avtobusdan dü\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 ya min\u0259rk\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131dan g\u0259l\u0259n s\u0259rni\u015fini t\u0259l\u0259sdirm\u0259m\u0259k, h\u0259tta onu rahat \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dü\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verm\u0259k, avtobus h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259rk\u0259n dig\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 toxuna bil\u0259c\u0259k \u0259\u015fyalar da\u015f\u0131mamaq m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tlidir. B\u0259z\u0259n dayanacaqda olan s\u0259rni\u015fin görür ki, avtobus kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259 doludur. Lakin buna baxmayaraq s\u0259rni\u015fin  böyük bir \u0259\u015fya il\u0259 avtobusa daxil olur v\u0259 bu da dig\u0259r s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259ri narahat edir, mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f ç\u0259rçiv\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259nara ç\u0131x\u0131r. V\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259si ba\u015f ver\u0259rs\u0259, bu zaman dig\u0259r s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259r\u0259 ziyan vermi\u015f olur”. <\/p>\n

A.Allahver\u0259nov qeyd etdi ki, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t qanunlar\u0131nda sürücül\u0259rin v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rin üz\u0259rind\u0259 olan v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r var: “S\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259r\u0259 aid qanunlar\u0131 oxuduqda onlar\u0131n hans\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malik oldu\u011funu v\u0259 eyni zamanda n\u0259qliyyatdan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n hans\u0131 qaydalara \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259li oldu\u011funu da görm\u0259k mümkündür. Amma dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, ictimai n\u0259qliyyatda davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131layan çoxsayl\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndirici kompaniyalara v\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac var. Sosial çarxlardan v\u0259 mesajlardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Çoxsayl\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndirici üsullar\u0131 zaman-zaman ictimaiyy\u0259t aras\u0131nda t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, bu davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131 h\u0259m t\u0259tbiq olunsun v\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259s ona \u0259m\u0259l etsin”.<\/p>\n

Sürücü v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin münasib\u0259ti h\u0259r zaman günd\u0259m olub. Davran\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 sürücül\u0259r\u0259 xüsusi kurslar\u0131n keçirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259r ir\u0259li sürülür. T\u0259klif\u0259 münasib\u0259t bildir\u0259n h\u0259msöhb\u0259tim bunun yax\u015f\u0131 bir add\u0131m oldu\u011funu deyir. Bildirir ki, bu fikirl\u0259 raz\u0131d\u0131r: “Fikrimc\u0259, ictimai n\u0259qliyyatda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n avtobus sürücül\u0259ri xüsusi haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa malik olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. S\u0259rni\u015fin avtobusa minir v\u0259 bir neç\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259 sonra dü\u015füb gedir. Amma sürücü is\u0259 gün \u0259rzind\u0259 bir neç\u0259 saat, h\u0259tta daha çox vaxt s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259d\u0259 olur. V\u0259 bel\u0259 hallarda sürücü daha dözümlü v\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k ist\u0259nil\u0259n hala haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Amma eyni zamanda ba\u015f ver\u0259n b\u0259zi hallarda  sürücü d\u0259 günahkar ola bilir. N\u0259tic\u0259 etibar\u0131 il\u0259, çox ciddi naraz\u0131l\u0131qlara s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 hesab edir\u0259m ki, bu t\u0259klif maraql\u0131d\u0131r. Faktiki olaraq sürücül\u0259rin haz\u0131rl\u0131q kurslar\u0131na getm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259nada t\u0259bli\u011f edilm\u0259lidir”.<\/p>\n

Sosioloq \u018fhm\u0259d Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu bildirdi ki, <\/em>n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunmamas\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259timiz\u0259 çox pis t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir:\"\" “Çünki tez-tez beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlarda, t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 dünyan\u0131n müxt\u0259lif ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n olan sosioloqlar\u0131la görü\u015fürük. Ham\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u0259ldiyi ümumi n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, o ölk\u0259ni daha qabaqc\u0131l v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni ölk\u0259 saymaq olar ki, bu, küç\u0259d\u0259, n\u0259qliyyatda insanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131nda öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131r. Ölk\u0259mizi g\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir müt\u0259x\u0259ssis mü\u015fahid\u0259 metodu il\u0259 \u0259halinin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq \u0259hali haqq\u0131nda mü\u0259yy\u0259n bir fikr\u0259 g\u0259lir v\u0259 ölk\u0259 haqq\u0131nda onda t\u0259s\u0259vvür formala\u015f\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 bu mühüm göst\u0259ricidir. \u0130nsan\u0131n xisl\u0259ti el\u0259dir ki, be\u015fikd\u0259n tutmu\u015f, qoca ya\u015flar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 özünü n\u0259d\u0259s\u0259 t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259, insanlar küç\u0259d\u0259 bir-birl\u0259rin\u0259 münasib\u0259t göst\u0259rdikd\u0259 öz \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini v\u0259 özl\u0259rinin vacibliyini t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259k üçün bel\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r edirl\u0259r.
\nC\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259ki insanlar ba\u015fqalar\u0131ndan üstünlüyünü v\u0259 f\u0259rqliliyini t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sini göst\u0259rmi\u015f olurlar. Bel\u0259 ki, ba\u011f\u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131, q\u0131\u015fq\u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 yaxud ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, n\u0259zak\u0259td\u0259n k\u0259nar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 üstünlüyünü, fiziki gücünü göst\u0259rm\u0259k ist\u0259yirl\u0259r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 bu dediyim kimi sosioloqlar\u0131n diqq\u0259tind\u0259 olan çox ciddi bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Eyni zamanda ölk\u0259 üçün d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.
\nNec\u0259 ki, parklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, küç\u0259l\u0259rimizi göz\u0259l t\u0259mir etmi\u015fik, g\u0259l\u0259n qonaqlar da b\u0259h-b\u0259h deyir v\u0259 bununla f\u0259xr edirik. H\u0259mçinin sosial sferada, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda da diqq\u0259tli olmal\u0131y\u0131q. Çünki diqq\u0259tli olduqca, ölk\u0259 \u0259halisinin özü rahat olur, insanlar bir-biri il\u0259 göz\u0259l münasib\u0259td\u0259 olurlar. Amma günü-günd\u0259n sanki v\u0259h\u015fil\u0259\u015fm\u0259 ba\u015f verir.
\nBir neç\u0259 gün \u0259vv\u0259l metronun qaba\u011f\u0131nda cavan o\u011flan\u0131 öldürübl\u0259r. V\u0259 valideynl\u0259r deyir ki, övlad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 ged\u0259nd\u0259 qorxa-qorxa gönd\u0259ririk, sa\u011f-salamat qay\u0131dacaq yoxsa-yox, dey\u0259 dü\u015fünürük. Y\u0259ni bel\u0259 qorxu hal\u0131nda ya\u015famaq düzgün deyil ax\u0131, ona gör\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 bu m\u0259d\u0259ni münasib\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259m ölk\u0259 \u0259halisi, h\u0259m d\u0259 ölk\u0259nin görünü\u015fünü formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq üçün laz\u0131md\u0131r. Çal\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131q ki, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 maksimum d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 diqq\u0259tli olaq ”.<\/p>\n

Arzu M\u0259mm\u0259dli   <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259r Allahver\u0259nov: “\u0130ctimai n\u0259qliyyatda h\u0259r bir s\u0259rni\u015fin davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259lidir” \u018fhm\u0259d Q\u0259\u015f\u0259mo\u011flu: “N\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunmamas\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259timiz\u0259 çox pis t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir” Günd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131zda müxt\u0259lif n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n davaml\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74184\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}