{"id":74178,"date":"2019-01-28T18:07:02","date_gmt":"2019-01-28T14:07:02","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=74178","title":{"rendered":"\u018fm\u0259k m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin h\u00fcquq b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi t\u0259min edilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si h\u0259m i\u015fçinin, h\u0259m d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 edir v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 birin\u0259 üstünlük verilm\u0259si yolverilm\u0259zdir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si i\u015fçil\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda yaranan \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini, habel\u0259 onlarla müvafiq dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131, hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r aras\u0131nda h\u0259min münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n tör\u0259y\u0259n dig\u0259r hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259nzim edir. 2-ci madd\u0259nin 3-cü hiss\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq, bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin: hüquq b\u0259rab\u0259rliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si; m\u0259nafel\u0259rinin haqq-\u0259dal\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259 qanunun aliliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 qorunmas\u0131; maddi, m\u0259n\u0259vi, sosial, iqtisadi v\u0259 dig\u0259r h\u0259yati t\u0259l\u0259batlar\u0131n\u0131 öd\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 \u0259qli, fiziki v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 imkanlar\u0131ndan s\u0259rb\u0259st istifad\u0259 etm\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si; \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si (kontrakt) üzr\u0259 öhd\u0259likl\u0259rinin icras\u0131na hüquqi t\u0259minat yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin qeyd olunan prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r – i\u015fçi v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n b\u0259rab\u0259r hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si h\u0259m i\u015fçinin, h\u0259m d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 edir v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 birin\u0259 üstünlük verilm\u0259si yolverilm\u0259zdir.<\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 154-cü madd\u0259sinin 1-ci hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 – müvafiq i\u015f vaxt\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k üçün \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f, i\u015fçinin gördüyü i\u015f\u0259 (göst\u0259rdiyi xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259) gör\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n pul v\u0259 ya natura formas\u0131nda öd\u0259nil\u0259n günd\u0259lik v\u0259 ya ayl\u0131q m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f, habel\u0259 ona edil\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rin, mükafatlar\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r öd\u0259ncl\u0259rin m\u0259cmusudur.<\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259yin öd\u0259nilm\u0259sinin t\u0259minatlar\u0131 da n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 178-ci madd\u0259sinin 1-ci hiss\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n maliyy\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq i\u015fçiy\u0259 onun gördüyü i\u015fin müqabilind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131 bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 172-ci madd\u0259si il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f müdd\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 öd\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 borcludur. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, ayl\u0131q \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 i\u015fçil\u0259r\u0259, bir qayda olaraq, iki hiss\u0259y\u0259 bölün\u0259r\u0259k (avans olaraq v\u0259 qalan hiss\u0259si m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259) on alt\u0131 günd\u0259n çox olmayan vaxt fasil\u0259si il\u0259 ayda iki d\u0259f\u0259 verilm\u0259lidir.
\n\u018fm\u0259k haqq\u0131 illik dövr üçün hesablanan i\u015fçil\u0259r\u0259 is\u0259 ayda bir d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n az olmayan müdd\u0259td\u0259 verilm\u0259lidir. Kollektiv müqavil\u0259d\u0259, yaxud \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259sinin ba\u015fqa müdd\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fm\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259si günü istirah\u0259t, s\u0259sverm\u0259, ümumxalq hüzn günü v\u0259 ya i\u015f günü hesab edilm\u0259y\u0259n bayram günl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sadüf etdikd\u0259, o bilavasit\u0259 h\u0259min günl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lki günd\u0259 verilir. Madd\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131lan i\u015fçi d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub v\u0259 bildirilib ki, i\u015fçi i\u015fd\u0259n ç\u0131xark\u0259n ona dü\u015f\u0259n bütün öd\u0259ncl\u0259r tam m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259n ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gün verilir.<\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259si i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nin t\u0259qsiri üzünd\u0259n gecikdirildikd\u0259 v\u0259 bu hal f\u0259rdi \u0259m\u0259k mübahis\u0259si yaratmay\u0131bsa, h\u0259r gecikdirilmi\u015f gün üçün i\u015fçiy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n az\u0131 bir faizi m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 öd\u0259nc verilm\u0259lidir. Bu hal \u0259m\u0259k mübahis\u0259si yaratd\u0131qda h\u0259min mübahis\u0259 bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin «\u018fm\u0259k mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri» bölm\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan qaydada h\u0259ll edilir. <\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259k qanunvericiliyinin yuxar\u0131da qeyd olunan normalar\u0131ndan da göründüyü kimi, \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259sind\u0259 heç bir f\u0259rq qoyulmay\u0131b.
\n Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 965.1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq, hesabdak\u0131 pul v\u0259saitinin m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi hesaba qar\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259li sürül\u0259n bütün t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri öd\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 kifay\u0259t etdikd\u0259 hesabdan bu v\u0259saitin silinm\u0259si mü\u015ft\u0259rinin s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 hesabdan silm\u0259y\u0259 dair dig\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin daxil oldu\u011fu ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131qla (t\u0259qvim ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131) h\u0259yata keçirilir, bu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259 ki, qanunda ayr\u0131 qayda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmas\u0131n.  H\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 965.2-ci madd\u0259si is\u0259 hesabdak\u0131 pul v\u0259saiti mü\u015ft\u0259rinin s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259li sürülmü\u015f bütün t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259 kifay\u0259t etm\u0259dikd\u0259 hesabdan pul v\u0259saitinin silinm\u0259si ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n

Qeyd olunan madd\u0259d\u0259 birinci növb\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata v\u0259 ya sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa vurulmu\u015f z\u0259r\u0259rin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin, habel\u0259 alimentl\u0259rin tutulmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si üçün hesabdan pul v\u0259saitinin köçürülm\u0259sini v\u0259 ya verilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r v\u0259 yaxud bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda veril\u0259n icra s\u0259n\u0259di üzr\u0259 hesabdan silm\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir; ikinci növb\u0259d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259nç\u0131xma müavin\u0259tl\u0259rinin v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259si üzr\u0259 v\u0259 mü\u0259lliflik müqavil\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 haqlar\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259si üzr\u0259 hesabla\u015fmalar üçün pul v\u0259saitinin köçürülm\u0259sini v\u0259 ya verilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r v\u0259 yaxud bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda veril\u0259n icra s\u0259n\u0259di üzr\u0259 hesabdan silm\u0259, habel\u0259 bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r üçün verilmi\u015f bank kreditl\u0259rinin hesabdan silinm\u0259si h\u0259yata keçirilir; üçüncü növb\u0259d\u0259 dövl\u0259t büdc\u0259sin\u0259, m\u0259cburi dövl\u0259t sosial s\u0131\u011forta haqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 büdc\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar dövl\u0259t fonduna v\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin büdc\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan öd\u0259ni\u015f s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 hesabdan silm\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir; dördüncü növb\u0259d\u0259 verilmi\u015f kreditl\u0259r üzr\u0259 bank\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan öd\u0259ni\u015f s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 hesabdan silm\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir; be\u015finci növb\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015fqa pul t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan icra s\u0259n\u0259di üzr\u0259 hesabdan silm\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir;. alt\u0131nc\u0131 növb\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259qvim ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 qaydas\u0131nda dig\u0259r öd\u0259ni\u015f s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 hesabdan silm\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir. Bir növb\u0259y\u0259 aid t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r üzr\u0259 v\u0259sait s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin daxil olmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259qvim ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 qaydas\u0131nda hesabdan silinir.<\/p>\n

Göründüyü kimi, qanunverici bu madd\u0259d\u0259 pul v\u0259saitinin silinm\u0259sinin növb\u0259liyini mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259rk\u0259n dövl\u0259tin sosial \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq öd\u0259nil\u0259c\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin ilk növb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutubdur. Qanunverici bu ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259rk\u0259n h\u0259tta dövl\u0259t büdc\u0259sin\u0259 olan öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 dig\u0259r dövl\u0259t v\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 olan öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri üstün tutub.
\nMülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259 heç bir halda \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r aras\u0131nda f\u0259rq qoyaraq \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f  \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259nç\u0131xma müavin\u0259tl\u0259rinin v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n ikinci növb\u0259d\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n be\u015finci növb\u0259d\u0259 öd\u0259nilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuta bilm\u0259z. \u018fks hal dövl\u0259tin sosial \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipinin pozulmas\u0131na v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131-seçkiliy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olar.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu qeyd edir ki, sosial dövl\u0259tin prinsipi \u0259dal\u0259tli sosial qurulu\u015fun t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini dövl\u0259tin hüquqi v\u0259zif\u0259si kimi t\u0259sdiq edir. Bu prinsip \u0259dal\u0259tli, iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial qaydalara uy\u011fun olaraq ham\u0131n\u0131n layiqli h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini b\u0259yan ed\u0259n Konstitusiyan\u0131n preambulas\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. M\u0259hz dövl\u0259tin effektli sosial siyas\u0259ti c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 \u0259min-amanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 firavanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Konstitusiya sosial dövl\u0259tin t\u0259svirini verm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259 dövl\u0259tin m\u0259qs\u0259di kimi iqtisadiyyat\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n müxt\u0259lif mülkiyy\u0259t növl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq xalq\u0131n rifah\u0131n\u0131n yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t etm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Konstitusiyan\u0131n müdd\u0259alar\u0131na gör\u0259 dövl\u0259t sosial-iqtisadi hüquqlar sah\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n siyas\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na, bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda insan\u0131n dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sosial müdafi\u0259 olunmas\u0131na v\u0259 sosial \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipin\u0259 xidm\u0259t etm\u0259yi öz üz\u0259rin\u0259 götürüb.<\/p>\n

Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin  t\u0259crüb\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259yin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mübahis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 baxark\u0259n mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnun müdafi\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n Avropa Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n 1 sayl\u0131 Protokolunun 1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 istinad edilir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 ona \u0259saslan\u0131r ki, \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259si mülkiyy\u0259tin \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259sinin “qanuni gözl\u0259nti”sini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 mübahis\u0259l\u0259ndiril\u0259n öd\u0259m\u0259 müqavil\u0259 v\u0259 ya normativ aktla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259li v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nin öhd\u0259likl\u0259ri yaranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si h\u0259m i\u015fçinin, h\u0259m d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 edir v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 birin\u0259 üstünlük verilm\u0259si yolverilm\u0259zdir Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si i\u015fçil\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda yaranan \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini, habel\u0259 onlarla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74178\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}