{"id":74066,"date":"2019-01-25T18:29:25","date_gmt":"2019-01-25T14:29:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=74066","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcv\u0259kkil \u0259fv, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q, siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq verilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259lli il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Müv\u0259kkilin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti a\u015fkarl\u0131q, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q, qanunçuluq, \u0259dal\u0259t, q\u0259r\u0259zsizlik prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n insan hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Müv\u0259kkili v\u0259zif\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131nda v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t v\u0259 yerli özünüidar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131, v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n pozulan insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259si v\u0259 bu Konstitusiya Qanunu il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f hallarda insan hüquqlar\u0131 pozuntular\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün t\u0259sis edilib.
\nMüv\u0259kkil informasiya sahibi olan dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n, yerli özünüidar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin “\u0130nformasiya \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Qanununun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259sin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti h\u0259yata keçirir. Onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sini, pozulmu\u015f insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n dig\u0259r dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z etmir.<\/p>\n

Müv\u0259kkil \u0259fv, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q, siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq verilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259lli il\u0259, habel\u0259 Milli M\u0259clis\u0259 insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 qanunlar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 ya yenid\u0259n bax\u0131lmas\u0131na dair, amnistiya elan edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259klif ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Müv\u0259kkilin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti a\u015fkarl\u0131q, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q, qanunçuluq, \u0259dal\u0259t, q\u0259r\u0259zsizlik prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulur. Onun m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 süründürm\u0259çilik, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin itirilm\u0259si v\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda verilm\u0259m\u0259si, habel\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131n gecikdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na dair \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 baxmaq hüququ vard\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 müv\u0259kkili (ombudsman) Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 sor\u011fu ver\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 965.2.2-ci madd\u0259sinin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n (25-ci madd\u0259sinin IV hiss\u0259sin\u0259, 35-ci madd\u0259sinin VI hiss\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 149-cu madd\u0259sinin I v\u0259 III hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011funun  yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 xahi\u015f etmi\u015fdir. Sor\u011fuda göst\u0259rilir ki, Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 965.2-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 hesabdak\u0131 pul v\u0259saiti mü\u015ft\u0259rinin s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259li sürülmü\u015f bütün t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259 kifay\u0259t etm\u0259dikd\u0259 hesabdan pul v\u0259saitinin silinm\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadalanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nH\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 965.2.2-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, ikinci növb\u0259d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259nç\u0131xma müavin\u0259tl\u0259rinin v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259si üzr\u0259 v\u0259 mü\u0259lliflik müqavil\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 haqlar\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259si üzr\u0259 hesabla\u015fmalar üçün pul v\u0259saitinin köçürülm\u0259sini v\u0259 ya verilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r v\u0259 yaxud bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda veril\u0259n icra s\u0259n\u0259di üzr\u0259 hesabdan silm\u0259, habel\u0259 bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r üçün verilmi\u015f bank kreditl\u0259rinin hesabdan silinm\u0259si h\u0259yata keçirilir.<\/p>\n

Sor\u011fuda qeyd olunub ki, göst\u0259ril\u0259n madd\u0259d\u0259 “\u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131” ifad\u0259sinin “i\u015fd\u0259nç\u0131xma müavin\u0259tl\u0259rinin” ifad\u0259sind\u0259n sonra yaz\u0131lmas\u0131, bu ifad\u0259y\u0259 “v\u0259” ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si bel\u0259 bir anlama \u0259sas verir ki, h\u0259min madd\u0259d\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan “\u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131” ifad\u0259si “i\u015fd\u0259nç\u0131xma” sözün\u0259 aiddir. Bu is\u0259 sor\u011fuver\u0259nin q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259nç\u0131xma müavin\u0259tl\u0259rinin v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutdu\u011fu halda \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259sini ehtiva etmir. T\u0259crüb\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259 hüquqi qeyri-mü\u0259yy\u0259nliyin yaranmas\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin  hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n effektiv müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 mane olur v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 sosial \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipi pozulur. Sor\u011fuver\u0259n hesab edib ki, Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 965.2.2-ci madd\u0259si \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259sini ehtiva etm\u0259diyind\u0259n Konstitusiyan\u0131n 25-ci madd\u0259sinin IV hiss\u0259si, 35-ci madd\u0259sinin VI hiss\u0259si v\u0259 149-cu madd\u0259l\u0259rinin I v\u0259 III hiss\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 uy\u011funsuzluq t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu hesab edir ki, sor\u011fu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Konstitusiyan\u0131n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqi aktlar\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k qanunvericiliyinin b\u0259zi normalar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n keçirilm\u0259lidir. Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 16-c\u0131 madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259ti xalq\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n rifah\u0131n\u0131n yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si, onun  sosial müdafi\u0259si v\u0259 layiqli h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131na qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 25-ci madd\u0259sinin I v\u0259 III hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, ham\u0131 qanun v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. Dövl\u0259t irqind\u0259n, etnik m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n, dinind\u0259n, dilind\u0259n, cinsind\u0259n, m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yind\u0259n, \u0259mlak v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n, qulluq mövqeyind\u0259n, \u0259qid\u0259sind\u0259n, siyasi partiyalara, h\u0259mkarlar ittifaqlar\u0131na v\u0259 dig\u0259r ictimai birlikl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, h\u0259r k\u0259sin hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259rliyin\u0259 t\u0259minat verir. \u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 irqi, etnik, dini, dil, cinsi, m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi, \u0259qid\u0259, siyasi v\u0259 sosial m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259t\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq qada\u011fand\u0131r (III hiss\u0259). Bu madd\u0259nin dig\u0259r b\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, heç k\u0259s\u0259 bu madd\u0259nin III hiss\u0259sind\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n \u0259saslara gör\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r vurula bilm\u0259z, güz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r v\u0259 ya imtiyazlar veril\u0259 bilm\u0259z, yaxud güz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259rin v\u0259 ya imtiyazlar\u0131n verilm\u0259sind\u0259n imtina oluna bilm\u0259z. Hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul ed\u0259n dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 v\u0259 dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259sin b\u0259rab\u0259r hüquqlar\u0131 t\u0259min edilir. Sa\u011flaml\u0131q imkanlar\u0131 m\u0259hdud olanlar, onlar\u0131n m\u0259hdud imkanlar\u0131na gör\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si ç\u0259tinl\u0259\u015f\u0259n hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, bu Konstitusiyada t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f bütün hüquqlardan istifad\u0259 edir v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rlar<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 35-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, h\u0259r k\u0259sin \u0259m\u0259y\u0259 olan qabiliyy\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u0259rb\u0259st sur\u0259td\u0259 özün\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t növü, pe\u015f\u0259, m\u0259\u015f\u011fuliyy\u0259t v\u0259 i\u015f yeri seçm\u0259k hüququ vard\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, h\u0259r k\u0259sin t\u0259hlük\u0259siz v\u0259 sa\u011flam \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k, heç bir ayr\u0131-seçkilik qoyulmadan öz i\u015fin\u0259 gör\u0259 dövl\u0259tin mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi minimum \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 miqdar\u0131ndan az olmayan haqq almaq hüququ vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fsizl\u0259rin dövl\u0259td\u0259n sosial müavin\u0259t almaq hüququ vard\u0131r. Dövl\u0259t i\u015fsizliyin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün bütün imkanlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir.
\nKonstitusiyan\u0131n 149-cu madd\u0259sinin I v\u0259 III hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq  normativ hüquqi aktlar hüquqa v\u0259 haqq-\u0259dal\u0259t\u0259 (b\u0259rab\u0259r m\u0259nafel\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r münasib\u0259t\u0259) \u0259saslanmal\u0131, qanunlar Konstitusiyaya zidd olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaln\u0131z d\u0259rc edilmi\u015f qanunlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi v\u0259 icras\u0131 bütün v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar, qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti, hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r v\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r üçün m\u0259cburidir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r hans\u0131 ayr\u0131-seçkilik olmadan \u0259m\u0259k hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqi aktlarda da \u0259ks olunub. Insan hüquqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda Ümumi B\u0259yannam\u0259nin 23-cü madd\u0259sinin 2-ci b\u0259ndind\u0259, Iqtisadi, sosial v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Pakt\u0131n 7-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259sin h\u0259r hans\u0131 ayr\u0131-seçkilik olmadan eyni \u0259m\u0259k üçün b\u0259rab\u0259r haqq almaq hüququ t\u0259sbit olunub. Avropa Sosial Xartiyas\u0131nda v\u0259 \u018fm\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n mühafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq \u018fm\u0259k T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n 95 sayl\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131nda i\u015fçil\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 almaq hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n heç bir ayr\u0131-seçkilik qoyulmadan mühafiz\u0259 edilm\u0259si xüsusil\u0259 vur\u011fulan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 2-ci madd\u0259sinin 3-cü hiss\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq, bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin: hüquq b\u0259rab\u0259rliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si; m\u0259nafel\u0259rinin haqq-\u0259dal\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259 qanunun aliliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 qorunmas\u0131; maddi, m\u0259n\u0259vi, sosial, iqtisadi v\u0259 dig\u0259r h\u0259yati t\u0259l\u0259batlar\u0131n\u0131 öd\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 \u0259qli, fiziki v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 imkanlar\u0131ndan s\u0259rb\u0259st istifad\u0259 etm\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si; \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si (kontrakt) üzr\u0259 öhd\u0259likl\u0259rinin icras\u0131na hüquqi t\u0259minat yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin qeyd olunan prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r – i\u015fçi v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n b\u0259rab\u0259r hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si h\u0259m i\u015fçinin, h\u0259m d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 edir v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 birin\u0259 üstünlük verilm\u0259si yolverilm\u0259zdir.<\/p>\n

(davam\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Müv\u0259kkilin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti a\u015fkarl\u0131q, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q, qanunçuluq, \u0259dal\u0259t, q\u0259r\u0259zsizlik prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulur. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n insan hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Müv\u0259kkili v\u0259zif\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131nda v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}