{"id":74034,"date":"2019-01-24T15:43:16","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T11:43:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=74034","title":{"rendered":"X\u0259st\u0259 u\u015faq kollektiv\u0259, ba\u011f\u00e7aya v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259m\u0259lidir <\/b><\/font>-Pediatr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vaqif Qarayev: “Valideyn\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131lcadan qorumaq üçün peyv\u0259ndi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t gör\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m”
\n“Virus x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259 antibiotikl\u0259rin q\u0259bulu q\u0259tiyy\u0259n yolverilm\u0259zdir”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Virus, bakteriya, parazitl\u0259r tamam f\u0259rqli gedi\u015fat tör\u0259dirl\u0259r. Viruslarda antibiotikin heç bir faydas\u0131 yoxdur, \u0259ksin\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti get-ged\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Amma bizd\u0259 valideyn\u0259 aptekd\u0259 \u0259czaç\u0131 \u0259n az\u0131 iki antibiotik t\u0259klif edir. Bu q\u0259tiyy\u0259n q\u0259bul olunmazd\u0131r. Antibiotikl\u0259rin f\u0259sadlar\u0131 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q çoxdur. B\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259kiml\u0259r d\u0259 buna gedir, çünki valideynl\u0259r t\u0259kid v\u0259 israr edirl\u0259r. Valideyn deyir ki, qon\u015fum u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 filan d\u0259rmanla sa\u011faltd\u0131 v\u0259 s. H\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 gedi\u015fat f\u0259rqli olur ax\u0131, h\u0259r u\u015fa\u011fa f\u0259rdi yana\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Virus x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259 antibiotikl\u0259rin q\u0259bulu q\u0259tiyy\u0259n yolverilm\u0259zdir v\u0259 özünü müalic\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir”. Bu sözl\u0259ri biziml\u0259 söhb\u0259tind\u0259 pediatr Vaqif Qarayev dedi. H\u0259msöhb\u0259timl\u0259 mövsümd\u0259 yay\u0131lan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n, qripd\u0259n, peyv\u0259ndd\u0259n v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131q.<\/p>\n

– Mövsüm\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 u\u015faqlarda x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r çoxal\u0131b. Bir az bu bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015faq…<\/strong>
\n– Bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r müxt\u0259lifdir. Xüsusil\u0259 ilk diqq\u0259ti ç\u0259k\u0259n qripdir. \u018fslind\u0259 insanlar bir s\u0131ra x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r var ki, onlar\u0131 da qrip\u0259 aid edirl\u0259r. \u018fslind\u0259 qrip ayr\u0131ca bir tör\u0259dicisi olan, a\u011f\u0131r gedi\u015fatl\u0131, çox ciddi a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar\u0131 olan x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Vaxtil\u0259 100 milyonlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131na son qoyan epidemiyalar olub. Bizd\u0259 r\u0259smi qrip ad\u0131nda x\u0259st\u0259lik t\u0259sdiqini tapmay\u0131b. Amma camaat aras\u0131nda bel\u0259 bir \u015fey var, burnu tutulanda, bo\u011faz\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131yanda, zök\u0259m olanda deyirl\u0259r qrip\u0259m. Qrip dem\u0259y\u0259k, bu ciddi bir x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Yuxar\u0131 t\u0259n\u0259ffüs yollar\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259y\u0259n müxt\u0259lif viruslar var. Mövsüml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olaraq bu viruslar geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b. Soyuqd\u0259ym\u0259, tibbi dild\u0259 des\u0259k, k\u0259skin respirator x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r des\u0259k d\u0259, insanlar buna qrip deyir. Özü d\u0259 çox maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, camaat h\u0259r sonrak\u0131 il daha a\u011f\u0131r qrip oldum dey\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nir. \u018fslind\u0259 n\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki qrip idi, n\u0259 d\u0259 indiki… Bu mövsümi soyuqd\u0259ym\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

\"\"– Gürcüstanda art\u0131q 18 n\u0259f\u0259r “donuz qripi”nd\u0259n dünyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib. Bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin bizim ölk\u0259y\u0259 keçm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 varm\u0131?<\/strong>
\n– Qripin müxt\u0259lif növl\u0259ri (A, B, C) var. Donuz qripi A qrupuna aid modifikasiyad\u0131r. Son ill\u0259r peyda olub v\u0259 çox a\u011f\u0131r geçir. Qon\u015fu Gürcüstanda bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n 18 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Düzdür, orada çox güclü epidemiya yoxdur. T\u0259zad da el\u0259 oras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, x\u0259st\u0259 say\u0131 azd\u0131r, amma öl\u0259n çoxdur. H\u0259r gün gürcü saytlar\u0131n\u0131 izl\u0259yir\u0259m, art\u0131q son günl\u0259r el\u0259 d\u0259 xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r yoxdur. Amma Gürcüstanda q\u0131z\u0131lca var, o da ölk\u0259miz\u0259 keç\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– U\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r öt\u0259n il, yoxsa bu il daha çoxdu? <\/strong>
\n– Öt\u0259n il u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 hallar\u0131 bundan çox idi, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar var idi. Bu il kütl\u0259vi x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259r yoxdur. Valideynl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n q\u0131zd\u0131rma v\u0259 öskür\u0259kd\u0259n naraz\u0131l\u0131q edirl\u0259r. Burun tutulmas\u0131, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, öskür\u0259k, z\u0259iflik, süstlük, yüks\u0259k q\u0131zd\u0131rma indiki x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n

– Bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün n\u0259l\u0259r etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– Qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq v\u0259 yoluxmamaq üçün bir s\u0131ra qaydalara \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130lk növb\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259 u\u015faq kollektiv\u0259, ba\u011fçaya v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Ona gör\u0259 ki, ya u\u015faq özü gec sa\u011falacaq, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fma ehtimal\u0131 çoxalacaq, ya da kollektivd\u0259 yan\u0131nda olan sa\u011flam u\u015faqlar\u0131 yoluxduracaq. Evd\u0259 sa\u011falmal\u0131 olan u\u015faq x\u0259st\u0259xanaya dü\u015f\u0259c\u0259k. Biz \u0259g\u0259r bunu lokalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yiriks\u0259, birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 kollektivd\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259 u\u015faqlar olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun is\u0259 öhd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259 bilmirik. Ba\u011fça v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 valideyn x\u0259st\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoyub gedir v\u0259  deyir ki,  bu cür h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259s\u0259, i\u015f\u0259 ged\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bunlar çox qeyri-ciddi arqumentl\u0259rdir. Hans\u0131sa valideyn h\u0259min gün i\u015f\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259k dey\u0259 niy\u0259 onun x\u0259st\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dig\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131 yoluxdurmal\u0131d\u0131r ax\u0131? Valideynl\u0259rin b\u0259zil\u0259ri bunu anlamaq ist\u0259mir. Dem\u0259k olar ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r gün yaz\u0131r\u0131q, deyirik. Amma yen\u0259 d\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131r ki, al\u0131nm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci növb\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259  x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 yoluxmamaq üçün \u0259ll\u0259ri t\u0259miz saxlamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Çünki insan\u0131n \u0259n çirkli yeri \u0259ll\u0259ridir. Qoruyucu maskalar öz yerind\u0259, amma gün \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259ri d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 sabunlu su il\u0259 yumaq laz\u0131md\u0131r, bu mütl\u0259qdir. T\u0259miz hava q\u0259bul etm\u0259k çox vacibdir. Amma t\u0259miz havaya ç\u0131xanda a\u011f\u0131z-burnunu \u015f\u0259rfl\u0259 ba\u011flamaq düzgün deyil, t\u0259miz havaya ona gör\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131l\u0131r ki, bununla n\u0259f\u0259s al\u0131ns\u0131n. Ota\u011f\u0131n havas\u0131n\u0131 tez-tez d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Müqavim\u0259ti art\u0131rmaq üçün qida rasionu meyv\u0259-t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zl\u0259 z\u0259ngin olmal\u0131d\u0131r”. <\/p>\n

– B\u0259z\u0259n valideynl\u0259rin özl\u0259ri övladlar\u0131n\u0131 müalic\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bu n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 düzgündür? <\/strong>
\n– Özünümüalic\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259n yol verilm\u0259zdir. Q\u0131zd\u0131rma varsa, valideyn q\u0131zd\u0131rma sal\u0131c\u0131 vasit\u0259l\u0259rin terapevtik dozas\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r, parasetamol, nurofen v\u0259 s. bu d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n bird\u0259f\u0259lik dozas\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Dig\u0259r müalic\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 mütl\u0259q h\u0259kim t\u0259yin etm\u0259lidir. Virus, bakteriya, parazitl\u0259r tamam f\u0259rqli gedi\u015fat tör\u0259dirl\u0259r. Viruslarda antibiotikin heç bir faydas\u0131 yoxdur, \u0259ksin\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti get-ged\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131rlar. Amma bizd\u0259 valideyn aptek\u0259 daxil olanda \u0259czaç\u0131 \u0259n az\u0131 iki antibiotik t\u0259klif edir. Bu q\u0259tiyy\u0259n q\u0259bul olunmazd\u0131r. Antibiotikl\u0259rin f\u0259sadlar\u0131 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q çoxdur. B\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259kiml\u0259r d\u0259 buna gedir, çünki valideynl\u0259r t\u0259kid v\u0259 israr edirl\u0259r. Valideyn deyir ki, qon\u015fum u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 filan d\u0259rmanla sa\u011faltd\u0131 v\u0259 s. H\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 gedi\u015fat f\u0259rqli olur ax\u0131, h\u0259r u\u015fa\u011fa f\u0259rdi yana\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Virus x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259 antibiotikl\u0259rin q\u0259bulu q\u0259tiyy\u0259n yolverilm\u0259zdir v\u0259 özünümüalic\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmas\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n

– B\u0259z\u0259n insanlar virusla bakteriyalar\u0131 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bir az bu bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat ver\u0259rdiniz…<\/strong>
\n– Viruslar bakteriyalardan f\u0259rql\u0259nir, bakteriyalar daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. \u0130nfeksiya yuxar\u0131 t\u0259n\u0259ffüs yollar\u0131ndan – burun, udlaqdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya – bronxlara, a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 dü\u015für. Bel\u0259 olan halda is\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t ciddil\u0259\u015fir. Buna a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fma deyirik. Düzdür, virus pnevmoniyas\u0131 (s\u0259t\u0259lc\u0259m) da var, amma daha çox bakterial a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmadan olur.<\/p>\n

– Peyv\u0259nd bar\u0259sind\u0259 bir az m\u0259lumat ver\u0259rdiniz. B\u0259z\u0259n valideynl\u0259r könüllü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bundan imtina edirl\u0259r. Peyv\u0259nd vurulmazsa, bunun sonradan hans\u0131 f\u0259sadlar\u0131 ortaya ç\u0131xa bil\u0259r? <\/strong>
\n– Qripl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 peyv\u0259nd Avropada çox m\u0259\u015fhurdur. Qrip peyv\u0259ndi oktyabr-noyabr aylar\u0131nda vurulur. Xüsusi t\u0259\u015fkilatlar il boyu monitorinq apar\u0131rlar. V\u0259 bu il Az\u0259rbaycana qripin hans\u0131 növünün g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini öyr\u0259nirl\u0259r. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edirl\u0259r, oktyabr-noyabr aylar\u0131nda buna qar\u015f\u0131 peyv\u0259nd vurulur. Y\u0259ni peyv\u0259nd olunur ki, u\u015faq bu qripin növün\u0259 yoluxmas\u0131n, yoluxsa da yüngül keçirsin. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n halda peyv\u0259ndin heç bir ziyan\u0131 yoxdur. Heç olmasa g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 vurdurdu\u011fu \u015ftampa qar\u015f\u0131 onda davaml\u0131l\u0131q yaranacaq. Amma bizd\u0259 peyv\u0259nd m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si çox b\u0259rbad haldad\u0131r, \u0259hali peyv\u0259nd\u0259 çox pis yana\u015f\u0131r. T\u0259kc\u0259 qrip\u0259 gör\u0259 yox, peyv\u0259nd alt\u0131na dü\u015f\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r var, göy öskür\u0259k, q\u0131z\u0131lca, m\u0259xm\u0259r\u0259k, hepatit v\u0259 s. Dünya tibb \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n qorunmaq üçün yegan\u0259 bir yol olaraq peyv\u0259ndi göst\u0259rir. Dünyadan a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 deyilik ki… Valideynl\u0259r g\u0259lib deyir ki, filan yerd\u0259n oxudum, iflic, karl\u0131q-korluq yarad\u0131r. Bunlar h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259 uy\u011fun olmayan \u015feyl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, valideyn q\u0131z\u0131lcadan nec\u0259 qorunma\u011f\u0131 m\u0259nd\u0259n soru\u015fanda h\u0259kim olaraq yaln\u0131z peyv\u0259ndi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t gör\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m. Bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin ba\u015fqa qorunma yollar\u0131 yoxdur. Valideyn peyv\u0259nd olunmam\u0131\u015f u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 üçün göy öskür\u0259kl\u0259 biz\u0259 müraci\u0259t edirl\u0259r. Peyv\u0259nd etdirmirl\u0259r, s\u0259b\u0259bini soru\u015fanda is\u0259 deyir ki, r\u0259fiq\u0259m bel\u0259 dedi, filan yerd\u0259 xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n \u015feyl\u0259r oxudum, qon\u015fum bel\u0259 dedi v\u0259 s. \u0130ndi is\u0259 t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f\u0259 dü\u015füb. Bu peyv\u0259ndi vaxt\u0131nda et ki, övlad\u0131n bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 dü\u015fm\u0259sin. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 qorxutmaq, t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f\u0259 salmaq, panika yaratmaq ist\u0259mir\u0259m. Amma bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar\u0131 ölümcüldür. G\u0259r\u0259k ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za g\u0259lsin, sonra anlayaq? \u0130nternetin yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri var, amma pis t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri d\u0259 çoxdur. Biz d\u0259 toplum olaraq balaca u\u015faq kimi pisi daha tez götürürük.<\/p>\n

– Bu gün valideynl\u0259rimiz n\u0259y\u0259 inan\u0131rlar?<\/strong>
\n–  30 il qabaqk\u0131 g\u0259nc valideynl\u0259rl\u0259 bu günün g\u0259nc valideynl\u0259ri dü\u015fünc\u0259 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir-biril\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Çünki bu gün valideynl\u0259rin oxumaq imkanlar\u0131 daha çoxdur, kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r etibarl\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r var. Amma bel\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131r ki, daha çox dedi-qodulara, \u015fa\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 inan\u0131rlar. Sonra ham\u0131 h\u0259kimin üstün\u0259 dü\u015für, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131m niy\u0259 sa\u011falm\u0131r, niy\u0259 bel\u0259 olur? H\u0259kim art\u0131q sonuncu z\u0259ncirdir. X\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n qorunmaq üçün h\u0259r ail\u0259y\u0259 bir h\u0259kim t\u0259hkim etm\u0259k olmaz ax\u0131 gedib orda otursun, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 qoymas\u0131n. H\u0259kimin borcu m\u0259lumatland\u0131rmaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Könül Oruc <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vaqif Qarayev: “Valideyn\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131lcadan qorumaq üçün peyv\u0259ndi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t gör\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m” “Virus x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259 antibiotikl\u0259rin q\u0259bulu q\u0259tiyy\u0259n yolverilm\u0259zdir” “Virus, bakteriya, parazitl\u0259r tamam f\u0259rqli gedi\u015fat tör\u0259dirl\u0259r. Viruslarda antibiotikin heç bir faydas\u0131 yoxdur,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}