{"id":73729,"date":"2019-01-18T18:15:13","date_gmt":"2019-01-18T14:15:13","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=73729","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan h\u00fcquq sistemi formala\u015f\u0131b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda sözün \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan hüquq sisteminin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 insanlar\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259, azad, müst\u0259qil \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131na yön\u0259lmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini z\u0259ruri edib. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahatlar\u0131n\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 is\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l yeni hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259nib haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndiib. hüquqi dövl\u0259tin ayr\u0131lmaz atributu kimi insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 sonradan ölk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259c\u0259k hüquqi islahatlar\u0131n \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edib. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 28-ci madd\u0259sinin III hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, qanuni sur\u0259td\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 olan h\u0259r k\u0259s s\u0259rb\u0259st h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, özün\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yeri seç\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259n k\u0259nara ged\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu normada t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f hüquqlar insan azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mühüm elementi olmaqla \u015f\u0259xsin inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir. Onlar\u0131n \u0259sass\u0131z m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 is\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsin dig\u0259r konstitusiya hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bu hüquqlar h\u0259mçinin insan hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 bir s\u0131ra beyn\u0259lxalq-hüquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu Konstitusiyada t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n m\u0259zmununu mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259rk\u0259n Konstitusiyan\u0131n 12-ci madd\u0259sinin II hiss\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq,  Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rin müdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131, habel\u0259 müvafiq beyn\u0259lxalq orqanlar\u0131n t\u0259crüb\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131r. H\u0259min madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na layiqli h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259didir. \u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun t\u0259tbiq edilir.<\/p>\n

“V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f v\u0259 siyasi hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda” Beyn\u0259lxalq Pakt\u0131n 12-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 göst\u0259rilibr: h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir ölk\u0259nin \u0259razisind\u0259 qanuni sur\u0259td\u0259 olan h\u0259r k\u0259sin h\u0259min ölk\u0259nin hüdudlar\u0131nda s\u0259rb\u0259st \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yer d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k v\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yeri seçm\u0259k, öz ölk\u0259si d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir ölk\u0259ni t\u0259rk etm\u0259k hüququ var. Yuxar\u0131da xat\u0131rlanan hüquqlar qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan, dövl\u0259t t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin, ictimai asayi\u015fin, \u0259halinin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, yaxud m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131n\u0131n, yaxud ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 bu Paktda tan\u0131nan hüquqlara uy\u011fun dig\u0259r hüquqlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 üçün z\u0259ruri olan m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t obyekti ola bilm\u0259z, heç k\u0259s özba\u015f\u0131na öz ölk\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k hüququndan m\u0259hrum edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu bildirir ki, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 28-ci madd\u0259sinin III hiss\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq-hüquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f bu hüquqlar\u0131n vacibliyin\u0259 baxmayaraq, onlar mütl\u0259q deyil v\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. Konstitusiyada bu hüquqlara dair m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259dl\u0259ri d\u0259qiq mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunub. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 71-ci madd\u0259sinin II hiss\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini heç k\u0259s m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ra bilm\u0259z. H\u0259r k\u0259sin hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 bu Konstitusiyada v\u0259 qanunlarda mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f \u0259saslarla, habel\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r. Hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n gözl\u0259nil\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 müt\u0259nasib olmal\u0131d\u0131r.  Bel\u0259 ki, onlar\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 qanunçulu\u011fun t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 cavab verm\u0259li, ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259li, müt\u0259nasib olmal\u0131 v\u0259 bu konstitusiya hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n mahiyy\u0259tini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259m\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Ox\u015far mövqel\u0259ri BMT-nin \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259si v\u0259 \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si d\u0259 ifad\u0259 edib. BMT-nin \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259sinin Beyn\u0259lxalq Pakt\u0131n 12-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 dair q\u0259bul etdiyi 1999-cu il 2 noyabr tarixli 27 sayl\u0131 Ümumi Xarakterli Qeydl\u0259rd\u0259 göst\u0259rilir ki, h\u0259min madd\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259min olunmu\u015f hüquqlara aid icaz\u0259 veril\u0259n m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t s\u0259rb\u0259stliyi prinsipini sars\u0131tmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hüquqlara dair m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u0259qbul say\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün onlar qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmal\u0131, demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 Pakt\u0131n 12-ci madd\u0259sinin 3-cü b\u0259ndind\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 nail olmaq üçün z\u0259ruri olmal\u0131 v\u0259 Paktda göst\u0259ril\u0259n bütün dig\u0259r hüquqlara uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259lidir. Dövl\u0259tl\u0259r Pakt\u0131n 12-ci madd\u0259sinin 3-cü b\u0259ndind\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilmi\u015f m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259ks etdir\u0259n qanunlar\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259rk\u0259n, h\u0259r zaman bu m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n keçiril\u0259n hüququn mahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 toxunmamas\u0131 prinsipini r\u0259hb\u0259r tutmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. M\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r müt\u0259nasiblik prinsipin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259lidir; onlar müdafi\u0259 funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si üçün yararl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r; arzu edil\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xara bil\u0259n bütün vasit\u0259l\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda onlar \u0259n az m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 vasit\u0259 olmal\u0131 v\u0259 müdafi\u0259 olunan maraqlarla müt\u0259nasib olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Müt\u0259nasiblik prinsipin\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 müvafiq m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutuldu\u011fu qanunvericilikd\u0259 deyil, h\u0259mçinin h\u0259min qanunvericiliyin t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si prosesi ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 inzibati v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131nda da \u0259m\u0259l olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin bir s\u0131ra q\u0259rarlar\u0131nda göst\u0259rilib ki, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hüququnu m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran h\u0259r hans\u0131 t\u0259dbir qanuna uy\u011fun olmal\u0131, Konvensiyaya dair 4 sayl\u0131 Protokolun 2-ci madd\u0259sinin 3-cü b\u0259ndind\u0259 qeyd edil\u0259n legitim m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n birini güdm\u0259li, demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 z\u0259ruri olmal\u0131, y\u0259ni müt\u0259nasiblik meyar\u0131na cavab verm\u0259lidir. <\/p>\n

“\u0130cra haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun 84-1.1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131, \u0259mrl\u0259ri v\u0259 vergi orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n pul t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 inzibati aktlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda verilmi\u015f icra s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri könüllü icra üçün mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f vaxtda borclu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n üzrsüz s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n icra edilm\u0259dikd\u0259, borclunun ölk\u0259d\u0259n getm\u0259k hüququ icra m\u0259murunun \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259qdimat\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 müv\u0259qq\u0259ti m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. Borclunun ölk\u0259d\u0259n getm\u0259k hüququnun müv\u0259qq\u0259ti m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 icra m\u0259muru t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259rhal borclunun özün\u0259, t\u0259l\u0259bkara v\u0259 müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131na m\u0259lumat verilir. 84-1.2 madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259 is\u0259  borclunun ölk\u0259d\u0259n getm\u0259k hüququnun müv\u0259qq\u0259ti m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015f \u0259saslar aradan qalxd\u0131qdan sonra icra m\u0259muru h\u0259min m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n götürülm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 icra qurumunun r\u0259hb\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiq olunan q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edir. H\u0259min q\u0259rar d\u0259rhal borcluya, t\u0259l\u0259bkara, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131na gönd\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n

Qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 28-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f h\u0259r k\u0259sin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259n k\u0259nara getm\u0259k hüququnun m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan “\u0130cra haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun 84-1-ci madd\u0259si qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yön\u0259l\u0259n düz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r paketi ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0259bul olunub.
\nQüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n vaxt\u0131nda v\u0259 düzgün icra edilm\u0259si Konstitusiyan\u0131n 60-c\u0131 madd\u0259si il\u0259 t\u0259min olunan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müdafi\u0259si hüququnun t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir (Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Plenumunun “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 231.1-ci madd\u0259sinin b\u0259zi müdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair” 22 may 2015-ci il tarixli Q\u0259rar\u0131). M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n vaxt\u0131nda v\u0259 düzgün icra olunmamas\u0131 bütövlükd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müdafi\u0259si hüququnun h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259siz v\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f q\u0259rar\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tsiz ed\u0259r (Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Plenumunun “\u0130cra haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Qanununun 7, 10, 24 v\u0259 26-c\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259rinin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin b\u0259zi müdd\u0259alar\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair” 2 sentyabr 2015-ci il tarixli Q\u0259rar\u0131).<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, “\u0130cra haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun 84-1-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259dbir m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müdafi\u0259si konstitusiya hüququnun real h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sinin t\u0259minat\u0131na yön\u0259lib v\u0259 bu bax\u0131mdan konstitusiya \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 çatma\u011fa xidm\u0259t etdiyi üçün m\u0259qbul say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(davam\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda sözün \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan hüquq sisteminin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 insanlar\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259, azad, müst\u0259qil \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131na yön\u0259lmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini z\u0259ruri edib. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73729\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}