{"id":72910,"date":"2018-12-27T18:13:29","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T14:13:29","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=72910","title":{"rendered":"H\u0259r bir m\u00fcraci\u0259t\u0259 qanunla m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada v\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131 cavab verilm\u0259lidir"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259bul etdiyi q\u0259rar\u0131n hüquqa zidd oldu\u011funu yaln\u0131z qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada müvafiq instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konstitusiyada n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f t\u0259minatlar\u0131n yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin keyfiyy\u0259tc\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si, qanunvericilikd\u0259 hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259cminin prosessual prosedur, qaydalar, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 müdd\u0259tl\u0259r ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 z\u0259ruriliyini ortaya ç\u0131xar\u0131r ki, bu da m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 zaman\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin (hakimin), t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin, prosesin dig\u0259r i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, h\u0259mçinin maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fa bil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259ri hüquqi qeyri-mü\u0259yy\u0259nliyin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n mühüm \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir Eyni zamanda, qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, \u015f\u0259xsin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k hüququ m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesinin bütün m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 aiddir. Bu, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müdafi\u0259sinin yaln\u0131z birinci instansiyada t\u0259min olunmas\u0131n\u0131 deyil, qanunla n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallarda apellyasiya v\u0259 kasasiya instansiyalar\u0131nda da h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131nda bildirilir.M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müdafi\u0259si hüququ mülki v\u0259 inzibati i\u015fl\u0259r üzr\u0259 n\u0259inki m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na ba\u015flanmas\u0131 imkan\u0131n\u0131, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin laz\u0131mi qaydada t\u0259\u015fkili v\u0259 t\u0259rkibini, h\u0259mçinin prosesin gedi\u015fat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dövl\u0259t t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur.
\nProsesin gedi\u015fat\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin irad\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 apellyasiya v\u0259 kasasiya instansiyalar\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müdafi\u0259si imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n tük\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam etdiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu qeyd etm\u0259yi z\u0259ruri hesab edir ki, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 57-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k hüququ t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki,  Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131na \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k, habel\u0259 f\u0259rdi v\u0259 kollektiv yaz\u0131l\u0131 müraci\u0259tl\u0259r gönd\u0259rm\u0259k hüququ vard\u0131r. H\u0259rbi qulluqçular bu hüquqdan yaln\u0131z f\u0259rdi qaydada istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. H\u0259r bir müraci\u0259t\u0259 qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada v\u0259 müdd\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131 cavab verilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 onlar\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rinin, siyasi partiyalar\u0131n, h\u0259mkarlar ittifaqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r ictimai birlikl\u0259rin, habel\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini v\u0259 ya i\u015fini t\u0259nqid etm\u0259k hüququ vard\u0131r. T\u0259nqid\u0259 gör\u0259 t\u0259qib qada\u011fand\u0131r. T\u0259hqir v\u0259 böhtan t\u0259nqid  say\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 65-ci madd\u0259sil\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259krar müraci\u0259t hüququ t\u0259nziml\u0259nir v\u0259 bildirilir ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin m\u0259hkum etdiyi h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xsin öz bar\u0259sind\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hökm\u0259 qanunla n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan qaydada yuxar\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 yenid\u0259n bax\u0131lmas\u0131, habel\u0259 özünün \u0259fv edilm\u0259si v\u0259 c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n yüngüll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k hüququ vard\u0131r. N\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k hüququ h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259rk\u0259n konstitusiya hüququnun doktrinas\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n hüquqi mü\u0259yy\u0259nlik prinsipin\u0259 riay\u0259t edilm\u0259si pozulmu\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131n\u0131 daha da s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li edir.<\/p>\n

Hüquqi mü\u0259yy\u0259nlik prinsipi Konstitusiyan\u0131n Preambulas\u0131nda \u0259ksini tapan qanunun aliliyinin \u0259sas elementl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Hüquqi mü\u0259yy\u0259nlik prinsipi dig\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, \u0259n ümumi m\u0259nas\u0131nda mövcud hüquqi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 aid ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259nliyi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Bu bax\u0131mdan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f q\u0259rarlarda h\u0259ll olunan i\u015f\u0259 aid bütün z\u0259ruri m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirilm\u0259li, ziddiyy\u0259tli m\u0259qamlar aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131ndan ç\u0131xar\u0131lan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131nda i\u015fin \u0259dal\u0259tli h\u0259llini \u015fübh\u0259 alt\u0131na alan, ziddiyy\u0259tl\u0259r yaradan v\u0259 mübahis\u0259 üzr\u0259 i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n konstitusiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müdafi\u0259si hüququna t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259n müdd\u0259alar olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 65-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k hüququ Konstitusiyada b\u0259yan edilmi\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n t\u0259minatlar\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259bul etdiyi q\u0259rar\u0131n hüquqa zidd oldu\u011funu yaln\u0131z qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada müvafiq instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 hüquqi dövl\u0259t\u0259 xas olan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n ba\u015fqa heç k\u0259sin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259dal\u0259tliliyini v\u0259 hüquqa uy\u011funlu\u011funu \u015fübh\u0259 alt\u0131na ala bilm\u0259m\u0259si prinsipind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. Konstitusiyanin 66-c\u0131 madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, heç k\u0259s özün\u0259, arvad\u0131na (\u0259rin\u0259), övladlar\u0131na, valideynl\u0259rin\u0259, qarda\u015f\u0131na, bac\u0131s\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 ifad\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. \u018fleyhin\u0259 ifad\u0259 verilm\u0259si m\u0259cburi olmayan qohumlar\u0131n tam siyah\u0131s\u0131 qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilir.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n mülki prosessual qanunvericiliyind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, \u0130nzibati Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259 qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131ndan i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmayan, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 akt\u0131 il\u0259 maraqlar\u0131na toxunan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u015fikay\u0259t verm\u0259k hüququ n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131b. Eyni zamanda, qanunverici Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, inzibati prosesd\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 baxan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 daha geni\u015f s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t vermi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259 ki, \u0130nzibati Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 11-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 ham\u0131n\u0131n qanun v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi prinsipi \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçirilir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 inzibati prosesin gedi\u015find\u0259 proses i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131ndan h\u0259r birin\u0259 öz mövqeyini ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k, prosessual hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k üçün tam v\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r imkanlar yaratma\u011fa borcludur.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 12.1 v\u0259 12.2-ci madd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 proses i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n izahatlar\u0131, \u0259riz\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259klifl\u0259ri il\u0259, onlar\u0131n t\u0259qdim etdikl\u0259ri sübutlarla v\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259 olan dig\u0259r materiallarla kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, mübahis\u0259nin düzgün h\u0259lli üçün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n bütün faktiki hallar\u0131 xidm\u0259ti v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa borcludur. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müst\u0259qil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 öz t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 v\u0259 ya proses i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259sat\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n dig\u0259r z\u0259ruri sübutlar\u0131 toplama\u011fa borcludur. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 m\u0259lumat v\u0259 sübutlar t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Göründüyü kimi inzibati prosessual qanunvericiliyin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, inzibati i\u015f\u0259 baxan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fi h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli ara\u015fd\u0131raraq mübahis\u0259nin düzgün h\u0259ll edilm\u0259si üçün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n bütün hallara qiym\u0259t verm\u0259li v\u0259 mübahis\u0259 üzr\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131n dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin hüquq v\u0259 m\u0259nafel\u0259rin\u0259 toxuna bil\u0259c\u0259yini ara\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Lakin müraci\u0259td\u0259n d\u0259 göründüyü kimi, t\u0259crüb\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n xidm\u0259ti v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n maraqlar\u0131na toxunan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na c\u0259lb olunmamas\u0131 hallar\u0131na rast g\u0259linir. Bel\u0259 olan halda h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r Konstitusiyan\u0131n 60-c\u0131 madd\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k hüququnun pozuldu\u011funu haql\u0131 olaraq qeyd edirl\u0259r. Çünki m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 mindiyin\u0259 gör\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0130nzibati Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 28-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq üçüncü \u015f\u0259xs qismind\u0259 inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si mümkün olmur v\u0259 onlar inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirakç\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün h\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 81-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n bu q\u0259rardan apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti verm\u0259k hüququndan m\u0259hrum olurlar. 28-ci madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, i\u015f üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 ya i\u015f yuxar\u0131 instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin icraat\u0131nda oldu\u011fu müdd\u0259td\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin qanunla qorunan maraqlar\u0131na toxunaca\u011f\u0131 hallarda, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 xidm\u0259ti v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq öz t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 v\u0259 ya h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin v\u0259sat\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda onlar\u0131 üçüncü \u015f\u0259xs qismind\u0259 inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na c\u0259lb ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nM\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edildiyi, lakin qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259diyi dövrd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin icraata c\u0259lb edilm\u0259li oldu\u011fu q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259, h\u0259min m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259z\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rardad q\u0259bul edir. Mübahis\u0259 edil\u0259n hüquq münasib\u0259tind\u0259 üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsin i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131n xarakteri inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri v\u0259 h\u0259min üçüncü \u015f\u0259xs bar\u0259sind\u0259 vahid q\u0259rar\u0131n q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirdiyi hallarda, h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xs i\u015ftirakç\u0131 kimi inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na mütl\u0259q c\u0259lb edilm\u0259lidir (z\u0259ruri c\u0259lbetm\u0259). Üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rardad\u0131 inzibati prosesin bütün i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131na t\u0259qdim olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Q\u0259rardadda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bax\u0131lan i\u015fin hallar\u0131 v\u0259 c\u0259lbetm\u0259nin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri göst\u0259rilm\u0259lidir. \u0130nzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na c\u0259lbetm\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rardad\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259t veril\u0259 bilm\u0259z.. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n xidm\u0259ti v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na c\u0259lb olunmam\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n onlar\u0131n qanunla qorunan maraqlar\u0131na toxunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 güman etdikl\u0259ri hallarda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na c\u0259lbetm\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259sat\u0259t qald\u0131ra bil\u0259rl\u0259r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 h\u0259min v\u0259sat\u0259t bar\u0259sind\u0259 10 gün müdd\u0259tind\u0259 q\u0259rardad q\u0259bul edir. V\u0259sat\u0259tin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sind\u0259n imtina haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rardaddan yuxar\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t veril\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

81-ci madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259 is\u0259. inzibati-iqtisadi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f q\u0259rarlardan v\u0259 ya q\u0259rardadlardan, bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallar istisna olmaqla, \u015fikay\u0259t veril\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u015eikay\u0259t\u0259 apellyasiya qaydas\u0131nda apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 inzibati-iqtisadi kollegiyalar\u0131 (bundan sonra – apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bax\u0131l\u0131r.  Bu m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131 (t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na c\u0259lb olunmu\u015f üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r) yaln\u0131z onlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin t\u0259min olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallarda \u015fikay\u0259t verm\u0259k hüququna malikdirl\u0259r. Ba\u015fqa qaydan\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259diyi hallarda, \u015fikay\u0259t üzr\u0259 inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131nda birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 icraatla ba\u011fl\u0131 bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f müvafiq prosessual qaydalar, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n iddia \u0259riz\u0259sinin formas\u0131na v\u0259 m\u0259zmununa dair t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 icraatla ba\u011fl\u0131 müvafiq müdd\u0259alar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259lki madd\u0259d\u0259 qanunverici c\u0259lbetm\u0259nin iki növünü n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutub: adi c\u0259lbetm\u0259 v\u0259 z\u0259ruri c\u0259lbetm\u0259. Z\u0259ruri c\u0259lbetm\u0259 o zaman yaran\u0131r ki, hüquqi mübahis\u0259nin mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 q\u0259rar üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin maraqlar\u0131na bilavasit\u0259 t\u0259sir etsin. Burada h\u0259lledici m\u0259qam c\u0259lb edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f aras\u0131ndak\u0131 mövcud hüquq münasib\u0259ti deyil, hüquqi mübahis\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rar\u0131n potensial t\u0259siridir.
\nZ\u0259ruri c\u0259lbetm\u0259 o zaman mövcud olur ki, q\u0259bul edil\u0259c\u0259k m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 t\u0259k inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri bar\u0259sind\u0259 deyil, h\u0259mçinin üçüncü \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 münasib\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olsun. \u018fg\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsin hüquqlar\u0131na müdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259d\u0259n (ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259xs üçün hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u0259sdiq v\u0259 ya mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmas\u0131, d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si) q\u0259bul etm\u0259k mümkün deyils\u0259, h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xs mütl\u0259q m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na c\u0259lb edilm\u0259li v\u0259 bu, z\u0259ruri c\u0259lbetm\u0259 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir.
\nBu hal bir qayda olaraq o zaman mövcud olur ki, üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsin mübahis\u0259li hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 birba\u015fa i\u015ftirak\u0131 olsun v\u0259 münasib\u0259tin hüquqi taleyi h\u0259ll edildiyi zaman q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f q\u0259rar onun maraqlar\u0131na t\u0259sir etsin. Bu halda h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xs üçüncü \u015f\u0259xs qismind\u0259, y\u0259ni i\u015ftirak\u0131 z\u0259ruri olan üçüncü \u015f\u0259xs qismind\u0259 inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na c\u0259lb edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259bul etdiyi q\u0259rar\u0131n hüquqa zidd oldu\u011funu yaln\u0131z qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada müvafiq instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bil\u0259r Konstitusiyada n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f t\u0259minatlar\u0131n yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin keyfiyy\u0259tc\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72910\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}