{"id":72754,"date":"2018-12-24T18:09:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-24T14:09:50","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=72754","title":{"rendered":"Hakim b\u00fct\u00fcn hallarda prosesin \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hakim bütün hallarda prosesin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259d\u0259n özünün qulluq mövqeyin\u0259 gör\u0259 ir\u0259li sürdüyü hüquqi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131ra bilm\u0259z. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 127-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi v\u0259 ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si mülki m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minatlar\u0131ndan biridir. Mülki m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131nda prosessual b\u0259rab\u0259rlik dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin eyni imkanlara malik olmalar\u0131n\u0131 da n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Mülki Prosessual m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259n biri kimi onun ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi  v’ faktlar \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si prinsipi möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndiril\u0259r\u0259k, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin üz\u0259rin\u0259 bütün hallar\u0131n h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli, tam v\u0259 obyektiv ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün z\u0259ruri \u015f\u0259rait yaratmaq, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259 onlar\u0131n prosessual hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sin\u0259 köm\u0259k etm\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259si qoyulur (9.1 v\u0259 14.1-ci madd\u0259l\u0259r). 9-cu madd\u0259nin dig\u0259r b\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 is’ bildirilir ki, bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u015fqa hal n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131bsa, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 mübahis\u0259y\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b dindirilm\u0259dikd\u0259 bax\u0131la bilm\u0259z. \u0130\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r öz t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini \u0259sasland\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 d\u0259lill\u0259r, sübutlar v\u0259 hüquqi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 bir-birl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259lumat verm\u0259y\u0259 borcludur ki, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259f bunlara qar\u015f\u0131 özünün müdafi\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259 bilsin.<\/p>\n

Hakim bütün hallarda prosesin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. O, öz q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n müzakir\u0259 etdiyi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259, onlar\u0131n verdiyi izahatlarla, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259d\u0259n özünün qulluq mövqeyin\u0259 gör\u0259 ir\u0259li sürdüyü hüquqi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131ra bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 14-cü madsd\u0259sil\u0259 i\u015f üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n prinsipl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259nir bu madd\u0259nin  2-ci, 3,cü, 4 v\u0259 5-ci b\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 yaln\u0131z t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin t\u0259qdim etdikl\u0259ri sübutlar\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131 v\u0259 onlardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259lidir. O t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131q sazi\u015fi il\u0259 tamamlama\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif etm\u0259y\u0259 borcludur v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan hallar istisna edilm\u0259kl\u0259, iddian\u0131 etiraf ed\u0259 v\u0259 yaxud ondan imtina ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.
\n\u0130\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, qanunla onlar\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259liyi z\u0259ruri olan hallar istisna edilm\u0259kl\u0259, özl\u0259ri öz hüquq v\u0259 m\u0259nafel\u0259rini müdafi\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Onlar maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259msil olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya prosessual hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si üçün pe\u015f\u0259kar hüquqi yard\u0131m almaq m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 özl\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st v\u0259kil seç\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259 il\u0259 v\u0259kilin prosesd\u0259 m\u0259cburi i\u015ftirak\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olundu\u011fu hallarda i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin v\u0259kilin xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini öd\u0259m\u0259k üçün kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259saiti olmad\u0131qda, onlar maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259msil olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 prosessual hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si üçün pulsuz (dövl\u0259t hesab\u0131na) pe\u015f\u0259kar hüquqi yard\u0131m almaq hüququna malikdir.
\nMülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 88-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n is\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sübutlara obyektiv, q\u0259r\u0259zsiz, h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli v\u0259 tam baxd\u0131qdan sonra h\u0259min sübutlara t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259li hüquq normalar\u0131na müvafiq olaraq qiym\u0259t verir. Heç bir sübutun m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 üçün qabaqcadan mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qüvv\u0259si yoxdur. 
\nMülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 1099.2-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq,  i\u015fçi \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda i\u015f gör\u0259n fiziki \u015f\u0259xsdir, habel\u0259 mülki hüquq müqavil\u0259si üzr\u0259 i\u015f gör\u0259n fiziki \u015f\u0259xsdir, bir \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259 ki, bu zaman o, müvafiq hüquqi v\u0259 ya fiziki \u015f\u0259xsin tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rin t\u0259hlük\u0259siz apar\u0131lmas\u0131na onun n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rsin v\u0259 ya f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259li olsun.  Madd\u0259nin m\u0259tnind\u0259n bel\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k olar ki, i\u015fçi dedikd\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda, habel\u0259 mülki hüquq müqavil\u0259si üzr\u0259 i\u015f gör\u0259n fiziki \u015f\u0259xs ba\u015fa dü\u015fülür. Bu madd\u0259nin 1-ci  b\u0259ndind\u0259 gör\u0259, hüquqi v\u0259 ya fiziki \u015f\u0259xs öz i\u015fçisinin tör\u0259tdiyi mülki hüquq pozuntusu (delikt) üçün m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k (qulluq, m\u0259ns\u0259b) v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rinin icras\u0131 zaman\u0131 i\u015fçisinin vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zini öd\u0259m\u0259lidir.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 43 v\u0259 44-cü madd\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u0259nas\u0131na gör\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259 i\u015fçi aras\u0131nda ba\u011flanan v\u0259 özünd\u0259 h\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 43-cü madd\u0259sind\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n bütün \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n i\u015fçinin \u0259m\u0259k funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 ehtiva ed\u0259n yaz\u0131l\u0131 raz\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131r. 44-cü madd\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si yaz\u0131l\u0131 formada ba\u011flan\u0131r. 2. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259y\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edilmi\u015f nümun\u0259vi formaya uy\u011fun t\u0259rtib edilir.. \u018fm\u0259k müqavil\u0259si iki nüsx\u0259d\u0259n az olmayaraq t\u0259rtib olunub t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin imzas\u0131 (möhürü) il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edilir v\u0259 onun bir nüsx\u0259si i\u015fçid\u0259, dig\u0259r nüsx\u0259si is\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nd\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 \u0130\u015fçinin \u0259m\u0259k funksiyas\u0131 is\u0259 \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 57-ci madd\u0259sinin 1-ci hiss\u0259sind\u0259 konkretl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f v\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir ki,  i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n i\u015fçinin \u0259m\u0259k funksiyas\u0131n\u0131n — \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan, bir v\u0259 ya bir neç\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259, ixtisas, yaxud pe\u015f\u0259 üzr\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259li oldu\u011fu müvafiq i\u015fin v\u0259 ya göst\u0259rm\u0259li oldu\u011fu xidm\u0259tin dair\u0259sini d\u0259qiq v\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259lidir.  Dig\u0259r b\u0259ndl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k funksiyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 yaln\u0131z t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 yol verilir. Birt\u0259r\u0259fli qaydada \u0259m\u0259k funksiyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259, onun dair\u0259sinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 ya art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol verilmir.  \u018fg\u0259r mü\u0259yy\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n göst\u0259ril\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015fçini t\u0259min ed\u0259 bilm\u0259diyin\u0259 gör\u0259 ona pe\u015f\u0259-ixtisas d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olan ba\u015fqa i\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259, i\u015fçi h\u0259min i\u015fl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259kd\u0259n yaln\u0131z orta \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 saxlan\u0131lmad\u0131qda imtina ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\n\u0130\u015fçinin yaln\u0131z \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259qiq mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259rk\u0259n tör\u0259tdiyi mülki hüquq pozuntusu (delikt) üçün m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 1099.1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.               <\/p>\n

 \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 54-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k \u015f\u0259raitini, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259sini, texniki t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik normalar\u0131n\u0131n gözl\u0259nilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 i\u015fçi i\u015fl\u0259rin t\u0259hlük\u0259siz apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 fiziki v\u0259 ya hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsin n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259li olur. Bu halda da Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 1099.1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, hüquqi v\u0259 ya fiziki \u015f\u0259xs n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olan i\u015fçisinin tör\u0259tdiyi mülki hüquq pozuntusu (delikt) üçün m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. 
\nYuxar\u0131da göst\u0259ril\u0259n qaydalara mülki hüquq müqavil\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u011flanark\u0259n d\u0259 riay\u0259t edilm\u0259lidir. <\/p>\n

Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu, h\u0259mçinin qeyd etm\u0259yi vacib hesab edir ki, nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin xüsusi s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin dair\u0259si Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin  74.2-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 sadalan\u0131b. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bilirilib ki, iddia \u0259riz\u0259sinin imzalanmas\u0131, i\u015fin münsifl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 verilm\u0259si, iddia t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n tam v\u0259 ya qism\u0259n imtina edilm\u0259si, iddian\u0131n etiraf edilm\u0259si, iddian\u0131n predmetinin v\u0259 ya \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131q sazi\u015fi ba\u011flanmas\u0131 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tinin ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 akt\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259t verilm\u0259si, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 akt\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259cburi icras\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri, q\u0259t olunmu\u015f \u0259mlak\u0131n v\u0259 ya pul m\u0259bl\u0259\u011finin al\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar nümay\u0259nd\u0259nin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259msil olunan t\u0259r\u0259fin verdiyi etibarnam\u0259d\u0259 xüsusi göst\u0259rilm\u0259lidir.
\nNümay\u0259nd\u0259nin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259si is\u0259 75-ci madd\u0259 il\u0259 xitam verilir. Bu madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs ist\u0259nil\u0259n vaxt etibarnam\u0259ni l\u0259\u011fv ed\u0259 bil\u0259r; müv\u0259kkil edilmi\u015f ist\u0259nil\u0259n vaxt etibarnam\u0259d\u0259n imtina etm\u0259kl\u0259 etibarnam\u0259y\u0259 xitam ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nQanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f qaydada nümay\u0259nd\u0259nin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verildikd\u0259, i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs d\u0259rhal bu bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259lumat verm\u0259li, yaxud ç\u0131xm\u0131\u015f nümay\u0259nd\u0259ni ba\u015fqas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hakim bütün hallarda prosesin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir.  M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259d\u0259n özünün qulluq mövqeyin\u0259 gör\u0259 ir\u0259li sürdüyü hüquqi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131ra bilm\u0259z. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 127-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}