{"id":72568,"date":"2018-12-17T18:11:40","date_gmt":"2018-12-17T14:11:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=72568","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t qanuna \u0259saslan\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezident Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin müst\u0259qilliyinin, \u0259razi bütövlüyünün t\u0259minatç\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259ti hüquqi dövl\u0259tdir.  Bu konstitusiyan\u0131n 7-ci madd\u0259sinin 1-ci hiss\u0259sind\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Hüquqi dövl\u0259td\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t qanuna \u0259saslan\u0131r, qanunla m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 qanun vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir. Göründüyü kimi hüquqi dövl\u0259tin birinci \u0259lam\u0259ti qanunun aiiliyind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, dövl\u0259t qanunlara \u0259saslanmal\u0131 v\u0259 onun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini r\u0259hb\u0259r tutmal\u0131d\u0131r. Qanunlar v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar üçün m\u0259cburi oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 dövl\u0259t üçün m\u0259cburidir. <\/p>\n

Hakimiyy\u0259tin bölgüsü prinsipi hüquqi dövl\u0259tin ikinci \u0259lam\u0259ti say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u0259lam\u0259t hüquqi dövl\u0259tin atributudur. Hakimiyy\u0259tin bölgüsü prinsipi hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n sui-istifad\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na sip\u0259r ç\u0259kir, v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin özba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 müdafi\u0259 edir, dövl\u0259t strukturlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259l\u0259ri üçün \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r. Konstitusiyan\u0131n III hiss\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin bölünm\u0259si prinsipi \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u0259\u015fkil edilir. Bildirilir ki,  qanunvericilik hakimiyy\u0259tini Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi h\u0259yata keçirir. \u0130cra hakimiyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidentin\u0259 m\u0259nsubdur, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tini is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259yata keçirir. Bu madd\u0259nin IV hiss\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd edilib ki,  qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 f\u04d9aliyy\u04d9t göst\u0259rir v\u0259 öz s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 müst\u0259qildirl\u0259r.
\nQanunvericilik hakimiyy\u0259ti qanunlar\u0131 q\u0259bul edir, icra hakimiyy\u0259ti onlar\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti is\u0259 qanunvericilik orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edil\u0259n qanunlar \u0259sas\u0131nda yaranm\u0131\u015f mübahis\u0259ni h\u0259ll edir. Professor S. Abdullayev bildirib ki, hakimiyy\u0259tin bölgüsü prinsipi hakimiyy\u0259tin bir \u0259ld\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. “Qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri bir-birl\u0259rinin i\u015fi\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fm\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n h\u0259r biri öz s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 müst\u0259qildirl\u0259r. 
\nH\u0259r bir hakimiyy\u0259t qolu demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n rolu yerin\u0259 yetirir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 8-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidentidir. O, ölk\u0259nin daxilind\u0259 v\u0259 xarici münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tini t\u0259msil edir.. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n vahidliyini t\u0259c\u0259ssüm etdirir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tçiliyinin varisliyini t\u0259min edir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin müst\u0259qilliyinin, \u0259razi bütövlüyünün v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 riay\u0259t olunmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minatç\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tinin müst\u0259qilliyinin t\u0259minatç\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Prezident ölk\u0259nin müdafi\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi sah\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Prezident Silahl\u0131 Qüvv\u0259l\u0259rin Ali Ba\u015f Komandan\u0131d\u0131r. O, T\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik \u015euras\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Prezident ölk\u0259 \u0259razisi i\u015f\u011fal olunduqda v\u0259 dig\u0259r hallarda h\u0259rbi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, t\u0259bil f\u0259lak\u0259t, böyük ekoloji q\u0259zalar v\u0259 dig\u0259r hallar ba\u015f verdikd\u0259 is\u0259 fövq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan edir, habel\u0259 ümumi v\u0259 qism\u0259n s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259rlik edir. Dövl\u0259tin yüks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rini v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k prezidentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 aid olan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Prezident Ba\u015f prokuroru (Milli M\u0259clisin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259), Silahl\u0131 Qüvv\u0259l\u0259rin ali komanda hey\u0259tini v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259yin edir. Prezident m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n cinay\u0259t\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259hkum olunmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri \u0259fv etm\u0259k hüququna malikdir. \u018ffv amnistiyadan f\u0259rqli olaraq h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 konkret \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 aid olur. Prezident siyasi r\u0259hb\u0259rlik sah\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. O, dövl\u0259tin daxili v\u0259 xarici siyas\u0259tinin \u0259n mühüm m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini h\u0259ll edir. Prezident xarici dövl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131r, dövl\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 v\u0259 hökum\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r ba\u011flay\u0131r v\u0259 bu müqavil\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259sdiq olunmaq üçün parlament\u0259 t\u0259qdim edir<\/p>\n

Demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tinin rolu is\u0259 müxt\u0259lif hüquqi mübahis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Konstitusiyada, qanunlarda, qanun qüvv\u0259li aktlarda v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hüququn aliliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259kdir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 ed\u0259n, hüquq qaydas\u0131n\u0131 cinay\u0259t v\u0259 dig\u0259r hüquq-pozmalardan mühafiz\u0259 ed\u0259n v\u0259 dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin hüquqi ç\u0259rçiv\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259nara ç\u0131xmamas\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259n dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin bir qoludur. <\/p>\n

 Dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin bir qolu olmaq etibaril\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin bütün \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 malikdir. Buraya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri aid etm\u0259k olar: a) dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin universall\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u0259ni q\u0259rarlar\u0131n ham\u0131ya \u015famil olunmas\u0131; b) dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin xüsusi aparat vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si; c) dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259cburiyy\u0259t monopoliyas\u0131na malik olmas\u0131; ç) dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin suverenliyi. Bütün bunlarla yana\u015f\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti mü\u0259yy\u0259n spesifik \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 dig\u0259r hakimiyy\u0259t qollar\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259nir.  Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 125-ci madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tini \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si yolu il\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tini Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n apellyasiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ümumi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 dig\u0259r ixtisasla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259yata keçirirl\u0259r.  M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti Konstitusiya, mülki v\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 vasit\u0259si il\u0259 v\u0259 qanunla n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f dig\u0259r vasit\u0259l\u0259r il\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir. Cinay\u0259t m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prokurorlu\u011fu v\u0259 müdafi\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fi i\u015ftirak edir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qurulu\u015fu v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 qaydas\u0131 qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunur.<\/p>\n

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmam\u0131\u015f hüquqi üsullar\u0131n t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si v\u0259 fövq\u0259lad\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 qada\u011fand\u0131r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 h\u0259qiq\u0259tin mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidi
\nGöründüyü kimi  Konstitusiya icraat\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin bir formas\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul edilir v\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata keçirilir. Hüquq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sin\u0259 veril\u0259n anlay\u0131\u015f \u0259sas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259sini t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259k olar: 1. \u018fdal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata keçirilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sistemin\u0259 daxil olan ali instansiyad\u0131r. 2. \u018fdal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclaslar\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçirilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si d\u0259 onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 aid edilmi\u015f i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclaslar\u0131nda bax\u0131r. 3. \u018fdal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131nda v\u0259 dig\u0259r qanunvericilik aktlar\u0131nda mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f demokratik prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçirilir. 4. \u018fdal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f prosessual qaydada h\u0259yata keçirilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si d\u0259 Konstitusiya icraat\u0131n\u0131 «Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si haqq\u0131nda» qanunda mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f prosessual qaydada h\u0259yata keçirir. <\/p>\n

Bu qanunun 1-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 bilditrilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si (bundan sonra – «Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si») Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 aid edilmi\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair ali konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si orqan\u0131d\u0131r.. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n aliliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k, h\u0259r k\u0259sin \u0259sas hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. 4-cü madd\u0259 il\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n aliliyi, müst\u0259qillik, kollegiall\u0131q v\u0259 aç\u0131ql\u0131q prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulur. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prezident Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin müst\u0259qilliyinin, \u0259razi bütövlüyünün t\u0259minatç\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259ti hüquqi dövl\u0259tdir.  Bu konstitusiyan\u0131n 7-ci madd\u0259sinin 1-ci hiss\u0259sind\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Hüquqi dövl\u0259td\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t qanuna \u0259saslan\u0131r, qanunla m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 qanun vasit\u0259sil\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}