{"id":72381,"date":"2018-12-12T14:50:41","date_gmt":"2018-12-12T10:50:41","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=72381","title":{"rendered":"N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan var, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin ideyalar\u0131 ya\u015fayacaqd\u0131r…<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu gün ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin v\u0259fat\u0131ndan 15 il ötür.<\/p>\n

Zaman bizi o a\u011f\u0131r günd\u0259n sür\u0259tl\u0259 uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rsa da, müasir Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin qurucusu ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin xalq\u0131m\u0131z qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 misilsiz xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri yadda\u015flara d\u0259rind\u0259n hopmu\u015f, h\u0259r bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259lbind\u0259 silinm\u0259z iz qoyaraq tariximizin ayr\u0131lmaz t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sin\u0259 çevrilmi\u015fdir. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin h\u0259yat yolunun möht\u0259\u015f\u0259m salnam\u0259sini v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n göz qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan tarixinin ç\u0259tin v\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli bir dövrünün dol\u011fun m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259si canlan\u0131r. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yeti\u015fdirdiyi bu dahi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin bütün f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n inki\u015faf yolu il\u0259 s\u0131x v\u0259hd\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyini bir daha ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 görürük. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n görk\u0259mli siyasi v\u0259 dövl\u0259t xadimi Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1923-cü il may\u0131n 10-da Naxç\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. O, 1969-cu il iyulun 14-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Kommunist Partiyas\u0131 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259sinin birinci katibi seçilmi\u015fdir. Bununla da Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin Az\u0259rbaycana r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin birinci dövrü ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u041deyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ilk günl\u0259rd\u0259n respublikada xalq t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131na v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni quruculu\u011fa r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin \u0259sasl\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, dövl\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k intizam\u0131n\u0131n möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, kadrlar\u0131n m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 korrupsiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259nin yeni x\u0259ttini mü\u0259yy\u0259n etmi\u015fdir. Bu x\u0259tt sonrak\u0131 dövrd\u0259 daha da t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f, respublikan\u0131n sosial-iqtisadi, ictimai-siyasi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259n meyill\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, sa\u011flam m\u0259n\u0259vi-psixoloji mühitin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olunmas\u0131 u\u011frunda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t proqram\u0131na çevrilmi\u015fdir. Onun bilavasit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqtisadi inki\u015faf konsepsiyas\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat sah\u0259l\u0259rinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi b\u0259rpa edilmi\u015f, yeni istehsal sah\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulmu\u015fdur. Bu dövrd\u0259 neft-kimya, ma\u015f\u0131nqay\u0131rma, energetika, metallurgiya, m\u0259d\u0259nç\u0131xarma v\u0259 dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259r \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 inki\u015faf etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 400-\u0259 yax\u0131n yeni s\u0259naye obyekti yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1969-cu ild\u0259 s\u0259naye mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131 735-\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r idis\u0259, 1982-ci ild\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m 1048-\u0259 çatm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 istehsal\u0131n\u0131n intensivl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, bu sah\u0259nin daha da ixtisasla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, üzümçülük v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rabç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si, emal mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin, irriqasiya v\u0259 meliorasiya obyektl\u0259rinin tikilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259r\u0259k, o dövrd\u0259 aqrar sektorda m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131n\u0131 2 d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n çox art\u0131rma\u011fa nail olmu\u015fdur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, ölk\u0259nin sosial-iqtisadi h\u0259yat\u0131nda sür\u0259tli t\u0259r\u0259qqi ba\u015f vermi\u015f, Az\u0259rbaycan gerid\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f aqrar respublikadan özünü t\u0259min ed\u0259n, qabaqc\u0131l aqrar-s\u0259naye respublikas\u0131na v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi büdc\u0259nin donoruna çevrilmi\u015f, SSR\u0130 miqyas\u0131nda ilk üçlüy\u0259 yüks\u0259lmi\u015fdir. H\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 respublikada burax\u0131lan 350 adda s\u0259naye v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 m\u0259hsulu dünyan\u0131n 65 ölk\u0259sin\u0259 ixrac edilirdi. O dövrd\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iqtisadi potensial müst\u0259qilliyin ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131 üçün baza rolunu oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin respublikaya r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi ilk dövrd\u0259 (1969–82-ci ill\u0259r) elm, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131, xalq\u0131n tarixi yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n özün\u0259 qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 görül\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r milli ruhun oyanmas\u0131na, az\u0259rbaycanç\u0131l\u0131q m\u0259fkur\u0259sinin z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 güclü t\u0259sir göst\u0259rmi\u015f v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259tçiliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131 üçün \u0259sasl\u0131 z\u0259min haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü v\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 Bak\u0131da v\u0259 keçmi\u015f SSR\u0130-nin paytaxt\u0131 Moskvada Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u0259d\u0259biyyat, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t v\u0259 elm xadiml\u0259rinin yubileyl\u0259ri keçirilmi\u015f, onlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti yüks\u0259k dövl\u0259t mükafatlar\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259xri adlarla qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f, abid\u0259l\u0259ri ucald\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 respublikan\u0131n ali v\u0259 orta ixtisas t\u0259hsili \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f, SSR\u0130-nin 170 qabaqc\u0131l ali m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 3500 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 g\u0259nc gönd\u0259rilmi\u015fdir. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 h\u0259rbçi kadrlar\u0131n yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259, respublikada h\u0259rbi t\u0259hsilin inki\u015faf\u0131na xüsusi diqq\u0259t ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. O dövrd\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f yüks\u0259k ixtisasl\u0131 kadrlar sonralar müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131, möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyin\u0259 öz töhf\u0259l\u0259rini vermi\u015fl\u0259r.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin respublikan\u0131n dövl\u0259t dili olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 müdd\u0259an\u0131n 1978-ci il Konstitusiyas\u0131na daxil edilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmu\u015fdur. O, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bütün bölg\u0259l\u0259rinin sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf\u0131na daim diqq\u0259t göst\u0259rmi\u015fdir. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 kompleks v\u0259 h\u0259ssasl\u0131qla yana\u015fmas\u0131, habel\u0259 çevik idar\u0259çiliyi say\u0259sind\u0259 respublikada sosial v\u0259 milli-dini z\u0259mind\u0259 heç bir problem yaranmam\u0131\u015f, sa\u011flam ictimai-siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t hökm sürmü\u015fdür.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1976-c\u0131 ilin mart ay\u0131nda Sov. \u0130KP MK Siyasi Bürosu üzvlüyün\u0259 namiz\u0259d, 1982-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda is\u0259 Siyasi Büro üzvü seçilmi\u015f, eyni zamanda, SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Soveti s\u0259drinin birinci müavini v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdir. O, h\u0259min yüks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dövrd\u0259 60-dan çox nazirlik, komit\u0259 v\u0259 müxt\u0259lif m\u0259rk\u0259zi idar\u0259l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi h\u0259yata keçirmi\u015fdir. Lakin 1987-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda Sov. \u0130KP MK-n\u0131n Siyasi Bürosunun v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n ba\u015f katib M.S.Qorbaçovun yeritdiyi yanl\u0131\u015f x\u0259tt\u0259, onun anti-Az\u0259rbaycan siyas\u0259tin\u0259 etiraz \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq tutdu\u011fu v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istefa vermi\u015fdir.
\nSovet qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n 1990-c\u0131 ilin 20 yanvar\u0131nda Bak\u0131da tör\u0259tdiyi qanl\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nla \u0259laq\u0259dar Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ert\u0259si gün, Kreml rejiminin t\u0259qibl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259hh\u0259tinin a\u011f\u0131r olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, ail\u0259 üzvl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Moskvadak\u0131 Daimi Nümay\u0259nd\u0259liyin\u0259 ged\u0259r\u0259k orada b\u0259yanat vermi\u015f, SSR\u0130 hakimiyy\u0259tinin Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirdiyi kütl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131 pisl\u0259mi\u015fdir. Mübariz mövqeyini q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 davam etdir\u0259n Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda separatç\u0131lar\u0131n qanunsuz \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri v\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f k\u0259skin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zin yürütdüyü ikiüzlü siyas\u0259t\u0259 etiraz ed\u0259r\u0259k 1991-ci ilin iyulunda Kommunist Partiyas\u0131ndan ç\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1990-c\u0131 ilin iyulunda Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131dan Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Naxç\u0131vana getmi\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259min ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Ali Sovetin\u0259 deputat seçilmi\u015fdir. Bununla da yenid\u0259n ölk\u0259nin ictimai-siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda yax\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1992-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n Naxç\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 keçirilmi\u015f t\u0259sis konfrans\u0131nda t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n s\u0259dri seçilmi\u015fdir.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin Naxç\u0131van dövrü, xüsusil\u0259 onun Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259clisinin s\u0259dri v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ill\u0259r (1991–1993) muxtar respublikan\u0131n siyasi, sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n ç\u0259tin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si idi. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259, Naxç\u0131van\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n silahl\u0131 t\u0259cavüzü v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 t\u0259hlük\u0259sind\u0259n xilas etdi. Blokada \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fayan muxtar respublikan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r iqtisadi-sosial probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll etm\u0259k üçün qon\u015fu Türkiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130ranla iqtisadi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r yaratd\u0131. Naxç\u0131van\u0131 Türkiy\u0259 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n "Ümid körpüsü", \u0130ranla yük v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndir\u0259n \u015eahtaxt\u0131-Pold\u0259\u015ft körpüsü in\u015fa edildi v\u0259 dig\u0259r mühüm t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirildi. Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 muxtar respublikan\u0131n Ali M\u0259clisi onun ad\u0131ndan “sovet”, “sosialist” sözl\u0259rinin ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin üçr\u0259ngli bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 kimi t\u0259sdiq edilm\u0259si, 31 dekabr\u0131n dünya az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259mr\u0259ylik günü kimi t\u0259sis olunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul etdi.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259clisinin s\u0259dri i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n, eyni zamanda, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali Sovetinin s\u0259dr müavini olmu\u015f v\u0259 Ali Sovetin sessiyalar\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir. O, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali Sovetinin birinci sessiyas\u0131ndak\u0131 (1991-ci il, fevral) ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131nda V\u0259t\u0259nin a\u011f\u0131r dövründ\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259si v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q borcunu vicdanla yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259, müst\u0259qillik u\u011frunda mübariz\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulma\u011fa, da\u011f\u0131lmaqda olan Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda mövcud ictimai-siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti obyektiv t\u0259hlil ed\u0259r\u0259k, c\u0259miyy\u0259ti d\u0259rind\u0259n dü\u015fündür\u0259n probleml\u0259rin, siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi böhran\u0131n, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f münaqi\u015f\u0259sinin h\u0259llin\u0259 yard\u0131m göst\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ça\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan Ali Sovetinin 1991-ci il 7 mart tarixli sessiyas\u0131nda Moskvan\u0131n mütt\u0259f\u0131q respublikalar\u0131 yeni ittifaq müqavil\u0259sin\u0259 sürükl\u0259y\u0259n siyas\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ç\u0131xm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 deputatlar\u0131 respublika r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin anti-müst\u0259qillik \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259sini pisl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t etmi\u015fdir. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin saxlanmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 keçiril\u0259n referendum Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Naxç\u0131vanda boykot edilmi\u015f, sovet qo\u015fun hiss\u0259l\u0259ri muxtar respublikadan ç\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 20 yanvar faci\u0259sin\u0259 hüquqi-siyasi qiym\u0259t verilmi\u015fdir. Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011f ed\u0259n Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n Naxç\u0131vandak\u0131 bütün strukturlar\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv edilmi\u015f, Az\u0259rbaycan Ali Sovetinin 1991-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 8-n\u0259 t\u0259yin etdiyi prezident seçkil\u0259rinin muxtar respublikan\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 keçirilm\u0259si dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 
\nH\u0259min dövrd\u0259 erm\u0259ni mill\u0259tçil\u0259rinin Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259li sürdüyü \u0259sass\u0131z \u0259razi iddialar\u0131, SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131 Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k s\u0259yl\u0259rinin a\u011f\u0131r n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri, 20 yanvar faci\u0259si v\u0259 ondan sonra Az\u0259rbaycanda ba\u015f ver\u0259n ictimai-siyasi prosesl\u0259r, respublikan\u0131n kommunist r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin mövqeyi v\u0259 s. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca vektorunu milli dövl\u0259tçilik ideyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259din\u0259 – müst\u0259qil demokratik dövl\u0259t u\u011furunda mübariz\u0259y\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Hakimiyy\u0259t dair\u0259l\u0259rinin x\u0259yan\u0259tkar v\u0259 s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259siz idar\u0259çiliyi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 1993-cü ilin may-iyun aylar\u0131nda ölk\u0259d\u0259 siyasi böhran son h\u0259dd\u0259 çatd\u0131, respublika v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f müharib\u0259si v\u0259 müst\u0259qilliyin itirilm\u0259si t\u0259hlük\u0259si il\u0259 üz-üz\u0259 qald\u0131. Bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 xalq\u0131n t\u0259kidi il\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1993-cü il iyunun 15-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Ali Sovetinin s\u0259dri seçildi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, onun Az\u0259rbaycana r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin ikinci dövrü ba\u015flad\u0131. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin möhk\u0259m irad\u0259si, idar\u0259çilik m\u0259har\u0259ti v\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli siyasi mövqeyi say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tçiliyinin m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f müharib\u0259si v\u0259 ölk\u0259nin parçalanmas\u0131 t\u0259hlük\u0259si aradan qalxd\u0131. H\u0259min gün Az\u0259rbaycan tarixin\u0259 “Milli Qurtulu\u015f Günü” kimi daxil oldu. 1993-cü il oktyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti seçildi. Ümummilli lider 1998-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 11-d\u0259 xalq\u0131n yüks\u0259k siyasi f\u0259all\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 keçiril\u0259n növb\u0259ti prezident seçkil\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 böyük s\u0259s çoxlu\u011fu il\u0259 (76,1 %) möht\u0259\u015f\u0259m q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 ölk\u0259nin ictimai-siyasi, sosial-iqtisadi, m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131nda, xarici \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 dönü\u015f yarand\u0131, beyn\u0259lxalq norma v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesi ba\u015fland\u0131. B\u0259zi daxili v\u0259 xarici qüvv\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f 1994-cü il oktyabr v\u0259 1995-ci il mart dövl\u0259t çevrili\u015fi planlar\u0131n\u0131n, habel\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev\u0259 sui-q\u0259sd v\u0259 terror c\u0259hdl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131, silahl\u0131 yolla hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k iddialar\u0131na son qoyuldu, Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tçiliyinin iflas\u0131 prosesi dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, ölk\u0259d\u0259 möhk\u0259m ictimai-siyasi sabitlik b\u0259rq\u0259rar edildi. \u0130\u015f\u011falç\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan il\u0259 müharib\u0259nin gedi\u015find\u0259 ciddi dönü\u015f\u0259 nail olundu. Az\u0259rbaycan qo\u015funlar\u0131 Füzuli rayonu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 u\u011furlu \u0259m\u0259liyyat keçir\u0259r\u0259k Horadiz q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sini v\u0259 \u0259traf k\u0259ndl\u0259ri i\u015f\u011falç\u0131lardan azad etdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259rinin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259k planlar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131, Erm\u0259nistan 1994-cü ilin may\u0131nda c\u0259bh\u0259 x\u0259ttind\u0259 at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s elan edilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar masas\u0131na qay\u0131tma\u011fa m\u0259cbur oldu.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n t\u0259cavüzü n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi bütövlüyünün pozulmas\u0131, torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n 20%-d\u0259n çoxunun i\u015f\u011fal\u0131, 1 milyondan art\u0131q yerli sakinin did\u0259rgin sal\u0131naraq çad\u0131rlarda ya\u015famas\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r dövl\u0259t \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rin dünya ictimaiyy\u0259tin\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yaranm\u0131\u015f probleml\u0259rin h\u0259lli sah\u0259sind\u0259 çox g\u0259rgin v\u0259 geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rmi\u015fdir. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin f\u0259al diplomatik s\u0259yl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 dünyan\u0131n böyük dövl\u0259tl\u0259rinin v\u0259 apar\u0131c\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana, onun zorla c\u0259lb olundu\u011fu silahl\u0131 münaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 münasib\u0259ti \u0259sasl\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdi. BMT T\u015e-d\u0259, AT\u018fT-in Budape\u015ft (1994) v\u0259 Lissabon (1996) sammitl\u0259rind\u0259, \u0130\u018fT-in üzv dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n zirv\u0259 toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 pisl\u0259ndi v\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f probleminin beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq normalar\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi bütövlüyü ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259llin\u0259 dair s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r q\u0259bul edildi.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin tarixi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259ti v\u0259 xalq\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran strateji v\u0259zif\u0259ni – bir ictimai-iqtisadi sistemd\u0259n dig\u0259rin\u0259, y\u0259ni iflasa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f sosializmd\u0259n bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131 normalar\u0131na v\u0259 çoxmülkiyy\u0259tçiliy\u0259 \u0259saslanan sistem\u0259 keçidi t\u0259min etm\u0259sidir. Xüsusi mülkiyy\u0259t\u0259 geni\u015f meydan aç\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u0259naye v\u0259 xidm\u0259t mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, aqrar islahatlar, torpa\u011f\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zsiz olaraq k\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u0259 verilm\u0259si v\u0259 dig\u0259r fundamental transformasiya prosesl\u0259rini realla\u015fd\u0131rmaq kimi ç\u0259tin v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259lli Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin yeritdiyi yeni neft strategiyas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n karbohidrogen ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n dünyan\u0131n \u0259n qabaqc\u0131l neft \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 hasil olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 xarici bazarlara n\u0259qli m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 1994-cü il sentyabr\u0131n 20-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da “Gülüstan” saray\u0131nda X\u0259z\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan sektorundak\u0131 “Az\u0259ri”, “Ç\u0131raq” yataqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 “Gün\u0259\u015fli” yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n hiss\u0259sinin birg\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda müqavil\u0259 imzalanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. "\u018fsrin müqavil\u0259si" ba\u011fland\u0131qdan az sonra X\u0259z\u0259rin dig\u0259r karbohidrogen yataqlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar 30-dan art\u0131q sazi\u015f imzaland\u0131 ki, bu da Az\u0259rbaycana böyük h\u0259cmd\u0259 xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259nin qoyulu\u015funa imkan yaratd\u0131. \u0130lk beyn\u0259lxalq neft müqavil\u0259si ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 Bak\u0131-Novorossiysk boru k\u0259m\u0259ri \u0259sasl\u0131 t\u0259mir v\u0259 b\u0259rpa olundu, Bak\u0131-Supsa boru k\u0259m\u0259ri in\u015fa edildi. Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Ceyhan \u0259sas ixrac boru k\u0259m\u0259rinin tikilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda sazi\u015f imzaland\u0131 v\u0259 onun t\u0259m\u0259li qoyuldu.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan öz geosiyasi, geoiqtisadi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi-m\u0259d\u0259ni potensial\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k \u015e\u0259rql\u0259 Q\u0259rb aras\u0131nda etibarl\u0131 körpü yaratma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bununla da ölk\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k dinamik inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün \u0259lveri\u015fli imkanlar aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 tarixi Böyük \u0130p\u0259k Yolunun b\u0259rpas\u0131na yön\u0259lmi\u015f beyn\u0259lxalq proqram\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan apar\u0131c\u0131 rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1998-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda 32 ölk\u0259nin v\u0259 14 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259li r\u0259hb\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 Bak\u0131da \u0130p\u0259k Yolu konfrans\u0131 keçirilmi\u015f, layih\u0259nin icraç\u0131 katibliyinin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev demokratik, hüquqi v\u0259 düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu sah\u0259sind\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l siyas\u0259t yerid\u0259r\u0259k, ölk\u0259d\u0259 insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca prinsipl\u0259rinin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131 üçün \u0259sasl\u0131 z\u0259min yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1995-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri özünd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si, 1995-ci v\u0259 2000-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 çoxpartiyal\u0131l\u0131q \u0259sas\u0131nda parlament seçkil\u0259rinin keçirilm\u0259si, Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin t\u0259\u015fkili, ölüm c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv olunmas\u0131, m\u0259tbuatda senzuran\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yerli özünüidar\u0259etm\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n-b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi köklü islahatlar m\u0259hz Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi irad\u0259si v\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dyönlü f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti say\u0259sind\u0259 mümkün olmu\u015fdur. 
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin "\u0130nsan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda" 1998-ci il 22 fevral tarixli F\u0259rman\u0131 insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259ti s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan 1996-c\u0131 ilin iyununda Avropa \u015euras\u0131nda "xüsusi qonaq" statusu alm\u0131\u015f, 2001-ci il yanvar\u0131n 25-d\u0259 is\u0259 onun tamhüquqlu üzvü olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev dünyan\u0131n ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n birlik v\u0259 h\u0259mr\u0259yliyinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verirdi. O, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti kimi xarici dövl\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259smi s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 orada ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri görü\u015fl\u0259r keçirir, Az\u0259rbaycan diasporunun formala\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131 üçün ard\u0131c\u0131l v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görürdü. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü v\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 2001-ci il noyabr\u0131n 9–10-da Bak\u0131da dünya az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ilk tarixi qurultay\u0131 keçirilmi\u015f, Az\u0259rbaycan diasporunun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 çox mühüm q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdir.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin Az\u0259rbaycanda lat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131na keçilm\u0259si, dövl\u0259t dilinin t\u0259tbiqi i\u015finin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259lifbas\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dili gününün t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda 2001-ci ild\u0259 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0259rmanlar, milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin qorunub saxlanmas\u0131 ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na müraci\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 co\u015fqun f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti milli-m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015fafda v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi birliyin möhk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 böyük rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti tarixinin d\u0259rind\u0259n öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin obyektiv qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 xüsusi diqq\u0259t göst\u0259rmi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin 80 v\u0259 85 illik yubileyl\u0259ri ölk\u0259d\u0259 geni\u015f qeyd olunmu\u015f, Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 Xalq Cümhuriy¬y\u0259tin\u0259 abid\u0259 ucald\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdir.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyev siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin bütün m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, f\u0259rqli ictimai-siyasi, iqtisadi, m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 ideoloji \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 xalq\u0131na v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana s\u0259daq\u0259tl\u0259 xidm\u0259t göst\u0259rmi\u015f, istedad\u0131n\u0131, bilik v\u0259 bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 milli dövl\u0259tçilik ideyas\u0131n\u0131n gerç\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259rf etmi\u015fdir. <\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini daim minn\u0259tdarl\u0131qla xat\u0131rlay\u0131r. Unudulmaz liderimiz Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin miras qoydu\u011fu z\u0259ngin irs, ölm\u0259z ideyalar bu gün d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 bizi inamla g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 apar\u0131r. Ulu önd\u0259rin özünün d\u0259 dediyi kimi, n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki Az\u0259rbaycan var, o da olacaqd\u0131r. \u018fminlikl\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n taleyi etibarl\u0131 \u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259dir. Ölk\u0259miz Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev yolu il\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259yir v\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda müasir inki\u015faf tariximizin yeni salnam\u0259si yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u018fli H\u0259s\u0259nov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidentinin \u0130ctimai-siyasi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 köm\u0259kçisi-\u015föb\u0259 müdiri,
\nTarix elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor<\/strong>
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu gün ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin v\u0259fat\u0131ndan 15 il ötür. Zaman bizi o a\u011f\u0131r günd\u0259n sür\u0259tl\u0259 uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rsa da, müasir Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin qurucusu ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin xalq\u0131m\u0131z qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 misilsiz xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}