{"id":72299,"date":"2018-12-11T18:06:22","date_gmt":"2018-12-11T14:06:22","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=72299","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fclkiyy\u0259t h\u00fcququ, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n x\u00fcsusi m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t h\u00fcququ qanunla qorunur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ mülkiyy\u0259tçinin t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqalar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u0259mlaka sahib olmaq, \u0259mlakdan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncam verm\u0259k hüquqlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son dövrl\u0259r mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yerli qanunvericilik aktlar\u0131nda bir s\u0131ra proqressiv d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r olunub. Mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ sah\u0259sind\u0259 art\u0131q bu cür d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin Konstitusiyada da edilm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnun sosial \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011fu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si Konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rind\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tapd\u0131. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r Konstitusiyan\u0131n 29-cu madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olundu. \u018flav\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, xüsusi mülkiyy\u0259t sosial öhd\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Sosial \u0259dal\u0259t v\u0259 torpaqlardan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 torpaq üz\u0259rind\u0259 mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ qanunla m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bu madd\u0259 il\u0259  mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. 29-cu madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, h\u0259r k\u0259sin mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ vard\u0131r. Mülkiyy\u0259tin heç bir növün\u0259 üstünlük verilmir. Mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n xüsusi mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ qanunla qorunur. H\u0259r k\u0259sin mülkiyy\u0259tind\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nar v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak ola bil\u0259r. Mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ mülkiyy\u0259tçinin t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqalar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u0259mlaka sahib olmaq, \u0259mlakdan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncam verm\u0259k hüquqlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

 Heç k\u0259s m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rar\u0131 olmadan mülkiyy\u0259tind\u0259n m\u0259hrum edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. \u018fmlak\u0131n tam müsadir\u0259sin\u0259 yol verilmir. Dövl\u0259t ehtiyaclar\u0131  üçün mülkiyy\u0259tin özg\u0259ninkil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 yaln\u0131z qabaqcadan onun d\u0259y\u0259rini \u0259dal\u0259tli öd\u0259m\u0259k \u015f\u0259rti il\u0259 yol veril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Dövl\u0259t v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259lik hüququna t\u0259minat verir.<\/p>\n

 Milli M\u0259clisin deputat\u0131 Kamal\u0259ddin Qafarov bildirib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u018fsas Azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n Müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 dair Avropa Konvensiyas\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 olunan 1 sayl\u0131 Protokolun 1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 «H\u0259r bir fiziki v\u0259 hüquqi \u015f\u0259xs öz mülkiyy\u0259tind\u0259n mane\u0259siz istifad\u0259 hüququna malikdir.Lakin bu heç d\u0259 o dem\u0259k deyil ki mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ absolyut qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malikdir. Avropa Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259min mad\u0259sinin 2-ci b\u0259ndind\u0259 mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnun m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri qeyd olunur:“Yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 müdd\u0259alar dövl\u0259tin ümumi maraqlara müvafiq olaraq, mülkiyy\u0259td\u0259n istifad\u0259y\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k üçün, yaxud vergil\u0259rin v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r rüsum v\u0259 ya c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259rin öd\u0259nilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259k üçün z\u0259ruri olan qanunlar\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k hüququnu m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131r”. Göründüyü kimi Konstitusiyaya t\u0259klif olunan Mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 xarakter da\u015f\u0131sa da Avropa \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131na tam uy\u011fundur. Heç \u015fübh\u0259siz, bu \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rin Konstitusiyada \u0259ks olunmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan üçün strateji xarakterli aqrar sah\u0259nin (tax\u0131lç\u0131l\u0131q, üzümçülük, pamb\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131q, tütünçülük, baramaç\u0131l\u0131q, heyvandarl\u0131q v\u0259 s), daha da inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si m\u0259nafeyin\u0259 xidm\u0259t göst\u0259rir. <\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 36-c\u0131 madd\u0259sin\u0259 edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklik is\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k hüququ \u0259sas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sini özünd\u0259 ehtiva edir v\u0259 el\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r böyük ictimai maraq do\u011furur. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 müvafiq madd\u0259y\u0259 edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 lokaut anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 edilib v\u0259 bildirilir ki, qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f hallar istisna olmaqla, lokaut qada\u011fand\u0131r. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu madd\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259til hüququ t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, h\u0259r k\u0259sin t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqalar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 t\u0259til etm\u0259k hüququ var.  \u018fm\u0259k müqavil\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin t\u0259til etm\u0259k hüququ yaln\u0131z qanunla n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallarda m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Silahl\u0131 Qüvv\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259  xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n h\u0259rbi qulluqçular v\u0259 mülki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r t\u0259til ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zl\u0259r. F\u0259rdi v\u0259 kollektiv \u0259m\u0259k mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f qaydada h\u0259ll edilir.
\nKonstitusiya edilmi\u015f d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n biri  böyük itimai maraq v\u0259 rezonansa s\u0259b\u0259b olan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikdir.  85-ci madd\u0259nin I hiss\u0259si ("ya\u015f\u0131 25-d\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmayan" sözl\u0259ri " seçkil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k hüququna  malik olan" sözl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z edilib. Madd\u0259nin I hiss\u0259sind\u0259 bildirilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n seçkil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k hüququna malik olan h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Milli M\u0259clisinin deputat\u0131 seçil\u0259 bil\u0259r. D\u0259yi\u015fiklik olmayan II hiss\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, ikili v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan, ba\u015fqa dövl\u0259tl\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda öhd\u0259liyi olan, icra v\u0259 ya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 qulluq ed\u0259n, elmi, pedaqoji v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti istisna olmaqla, ba\u015fqa öd\u0259ni\u015fli f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, din xadiml\u0259ri, f\u0259aliyy\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259tsizliyi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiq edil\u0259n, a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259hkum olunmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f hökmü il\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 yerl\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259za ç\u0259k\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisin\u0259 deputat seçil\u0259 bilm\u0259zl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

100-cü madd\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bildir\u0259k ki, 18 ya\u015fl\u0131 g\u0259ncin Milli M\u0259clisin üzvü seçilm\u0259sin\u0259 hüquqi \u0259sas yarand\u0131. Bundan savay\u0131, prezident seçkil\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunan ya\u015f senzi (35 ya\u015f) il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Bu madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 10 ild\u0259n art\u0131q daimi ya\u015fayan, seçkil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k hüququna malik olan, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259t\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259hkum olunmayan, ba\u015fqa dövl\u0259tl\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda öhd\u0259liyi olmayan, ali t\u0259hsilli, ikili v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti seçil\u0259 bil\u0259r.  Göründüyü kimi “ya\u015f\u0131 otuz be\u015fd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmayan” ifad\u0259si ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b.  Konstitusiyan\u0131n 101-ci madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sind\u0259 edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklik n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda prezidentlik müdd\u0259tinin 5 ild\u0259n 7 il\u0259 yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub.  Bu madd\u0259nin I hiss\u0259sind\u0259 bildirilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti ümumi, b\u0259rab\u0259r v\u0259 birba\u015fa seçki hüququ \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u0259rb\u0259st, \u015f\u0259xsi v\u0259 gizli s\u0259sverm\u0259 yolu il\u0259 7 il müdd\u0259tin\u0259 seçilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti növb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti seçkil\u0259rini elan ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu t\u0259klif d\u0259 t\u0259sadüfi xarakter da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, anoloji praktika bir çox ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 u\u011furla t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/p>\n

 Konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri il\u0259 insanlar\u0131n s\u0259rb\u0259st topla\u015fmaq azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 onlara qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir kin, nifr\u0259t a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n, l\u0259yaq\u0259td\u0259n k\u0259nar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin edilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. Tutaq ki, s\u0259rb\u0259st topla\u015fmaq haqq\u0131nda qanuna uy\u011fun olaraq h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir s\u0259rb\u0259st topla\u015fmaq h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti h\u0259yata keçirilir v\u0259 h\u0259min t\u0259dbird\u0259 d\u0259 kimins\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259ti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lan\u0131r , yaxud da onun \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir hörm\u0259tsizlik edilir. Bu da \u015f\u0259xsin toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xar\u0131r. M\u0259hz bu kimi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Bir sözl\u0259, n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini özünd\u0259 ehtiva edir, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara yeni hüquqlar verilir, hüququn realiz\u0259 olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r aradan qald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, eyni zamanda, hüquqdan sui-istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nöqteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n Konstitusiyan\u0131n 24-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 "\u0130nsan l\u0259yaq\u0259ti qorunur v\u0259 ona hörm\u0259t edilir" m\u0259zmunlu I hiss\u0259nin, habel\u0259 III hiss\u0259y\u0259 "Hüquqlardan sui-istifad\u0259y\u0259 yol verilmir" m\u0259zmunlu cüml\u0259nin \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259si olduqca vacib add\u0131m say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 25-ci madd\u0259nin III his\u0259sin\u0259 is\u0259 “etnik m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n” cüml\u0259si \u0259lav\u0259 olunur v\u0259 bildirilir ki, dövl\u0259t, irqind\u0259n, etnik m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n, dinind\u0259n, dilind\u0259n, cinsind\u0259n, m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yind\u0259n, \u0259mlak v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n, qulluq mövqeyind\u0259n, \u0259qid\u0259sind\u0259n, siyasi partiyalara, h\u0259mkarlar ittifaqlar\u0131na v\u0259 dig\u0259r ictimai birlikl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, h\u0259r k\u0259sin hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259rliyin\u0259 t\u0259minat verir. \u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 irqi, etnik, dini, dil, cinsi, m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi, \u0259qid\u0259, siyasi v\u0259 sosial m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259t\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq qada\u011fand\u0131r. VI hiss\u0259nin \u0259lav\u0259 olunmas\u0131 da günün t\u0259l\u0259bi idi:. Sa\u011flaml\u0131q imkanlar\u0131 m\u0259hdud olanlar, onlar\u0131n m\u0259hdud imkanlar\u0131na gör\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si ç\u0259tinl\u0259\u015f\u0259n hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, bu Konstitusiyada t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f bütün hüquqlardan istifad\u0259 edir v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rlar<\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda, 32-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 edil\u0259n VI, VII v\u0259 VIII hiss\u0259l\u0259r f\u0259rdi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n dair\u0259si, onlar\u0131n emal\u0131, toplanmas\u0131, ötürülm\u0259si, istifad\u0259si v\u0259 mühafiz\u0259si \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir, insanlar\u0131n informasiya t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 pozan v\u0259 ya m\u0259nafel\u0259rin\u0259 x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tir\u0259n neqativ hallar\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t göst\u0259rir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ mülkiyy\u0259tçinin t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqalar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u0259mlaka sahib olmaq, \u0259mlakdan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncam verm\u0259k hüquqlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir Son dövrl\u0259r mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yerli qanunvericilik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}