{"id":72234,"date":"2018-12-10T19:58:43","date_gmt":"2018-12-10T15:58:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=72234","title":{"rendered":"\u201cOrta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan psixoloqlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 psixoloq laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d <\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: “Ümumilikd\u0259 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 psixoloqlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f deyil”
\nLal\u0259 Mehral\u0131: “M\u0259kt\u0259b psixoloqu m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 \u015ftat\u0131 olub, amma özü olmayan bir v\u0259zif\u0259dir” <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Milli M\u0259clisin (MM) Elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil komit\u0259sinin bir neç\u0259 gün \u0259vv\u0259l keçiril\u0259n iclas\u0131n\u0131n günd\u0259liyin\u0259 daxil edil\u0259n yeni “Ümumi t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda” qanun layih\u0259sinin  12.23-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, ümumt\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 psixoloji xidm\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil olunur. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r, bu gün m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rimizd\u0259 psixoloqlar yet\u0259rinc\u0259 do\u011fru, düzgün f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259 bilirl\u0259rmi? M\u0259kt\u0259b psixologiyas\u0131nda hans\u0131 çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar var? <\/em><\/p>\n

Mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n t\u0259hsil eksperti Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov bildirdi ki, orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyi psixoloqdan gözl\u0259m\u0259k düzgün deyil. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259  t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 olan probleml\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salsaq, onlardan biri, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259n aktual olan\u0131 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 psixoloji xidm\u0259tin z\u0259ifliyidir:\"\" “Son ill\u0259r bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 bir çox t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görülür. Görül\u0259n bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259, art\u0131q orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 bu sah\u0259nin ad\u0131 var, birc\u0259 qal\u0131r do\u011fru-dürüst f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 direktor v\u0259 psixoloq bu sah\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0131rnaqaras\u0131 yana\u015f\u0131r.  Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131ma gör\u0259, orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 psixoloji xidm\u0259tin z\u0259if olmas\u0131 bir çox s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Birincisi, bu sah\u0259 yenidir. Y\u0259ni orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 psixoloq \u015ftat\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 tam oturu\u015fmay\u0131b v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 maarifl\u0259nm\u0259yib. Valideyn h\u0259l\u0259 tam f\u0259rqin\u0259 vara bilmir ki, psixoloqun orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 i\u015fi n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259, dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, maarifl\u0259nm\u0259 i\u015fi daha da geni\u015f formada apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r”. <\/p>\n

K.\u018fs\u0259dovun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, psixoloq \u015ftat\u0131 var, ancaq psixoloqlar\u0131n psixoloji i\u015fi aparmas\u0131 üçün \u015f\u0259raitl\u0259ri yoxdur: “Çünki heç kim\u0259 sirr deyil ki, b\u0259zi orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 psixoloqlar konkret \u0259v\u0259zçilikl\u0259 d\u0259rs deyir v\u0259 bel\u0259 des\u0259k, öz i\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fqa i\u015fl\u0259ri d\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirirl\u0259r. Bir d\u0259 psixoloqun \u015ftat vahidinin mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si var. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, \u015ftat vahidi qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan psixoloqun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 da, dig\u0259r mü\u0259lliml\u0259rin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259vacib\u0259, mü\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r b\u0259rab\u0259r tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fikrimc\u0259, bu i\u015fl\u0259rin h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan psixoloqlar\u0131n t\u0259liml\u0259ri, treninql\u0259ri müt\u0259madi olaraq keçirm\u0259si vacibdir. Çünki orda, u\u015faqlarla yana\u015f\u0131 yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 var. V\u0259 onlar\u0131n da iç\u0259risind\u0259 el\u0259 u\u015faqlar var ki, konkret olaraq psixoloji rahats\u0131zl\u0131qlar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m davran\u0131\u015f, ünsiyy\u0259t probleml\u0259ri var. M\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 ç\u0259tin t\u0259rbiy\u0259 olunan u\u015faqlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu unutmaq olmaz. Orta m\u0259kt\u0259b psixoloqlar\u0131 hans\u0131 formada i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131m oldu\u011funu bilm\u0259lidir v\u0259 bu haqda bilgil\u0259nm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z faktlar\u0131 qeyd ed\u0259n ekspert onu da vur\u011fulad\u0131 ki, son vaxtlar ba\u015f ver\u0259n intiharlar\u0131n çoxunu orta m\u0259kt\u0259b \u015fagirdl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edir.  “Orta m\u0259kt\u0259b psixoloqu i\u015fini düzgün qura bilmir. Amma \u0259n çox m\u0259suliyy\u0259t valideynl\u0259rin üz\u0259rin\u0259 dü\u015für. Valideyn u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ünsiyy\u0259t v\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259 prosesini düzgün qurmaqda ç\u0259tinlik ç\u0259kir, ail\u0259daxili münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 konflikt var v\u0259 yeniyetm\u0259nin özünün f\u0259rdi daxili psixoloji problemi mövcuddur ki, valideyn onu vaxt\u0131nda t\u0259yin ed\u0259 bilmir. U\u015faq \u0259g\u0259r günd\u0259 dörd saat m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 olursa, dig\u0259r vaxtlar\u0131 evd\u0259 olur. Bu s\u0131rf psixoloqla ba\u011fl\u0131 bir m\u0259qam deyil. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, burda valideynl\u0259rin m\u0259suliyy\u0259tini bir az da qabartmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. V\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyi d\u0259 psixoloqdan gözl\u0259m\u0259k düzgün deyil. Yen\u0259 d\u0259 qeyd edir\u0259m ki, psixoloq sah\u0259si yenidir v\u0259 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan psixoloqlar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259ri ixtisas d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259nd\u0259n sonra bu sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir. Psixoloji xidm\u0259ti yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259sind\u0259 biz onlara vaxt verm\u0259liyik. Onlar\u0131n t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259limizd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni etm\u0259liyik”.<\/p>\n

H\u0259msöhb\u0259tim deyir ki, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n orta m\u0259kt\u0259b psixoloqlar\u0131na xüsusi  qay\u011f\u0131 göst\u0259rilir: “T\u0259liml\u0259r keçirilir, indi d\u0259 davam etdirilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 buras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, \u015ftat vahidinin verilm\u0259si bir az zaman alan bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, bunu tezlikl\u0259 h\u0259yata keçir\u0259rc\u0259kl\u0259r. Çünki, eyni bir proses s\u0259hiyy\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Klinik psixoloqlar s\u0259hiyy\u0259 tibb mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. \u0130ndi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 qoyulur ki, onlar da h\u0259kiml\u0259r q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 als\u0131nlar. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259, onlar\u0131n \u015ftat vahidi, s\u0259hv etmir\u0259ms\u0259, h\u0259ft\u0259lik 12 saat götürürl\u0259r v\u0259 dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, bunu art\u0131rmaq olar. Yen\u0259 d\u0259 deyir\u0259m, psixoloqlar üçün m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yaratmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r v\u0259 bunun müqabilind\u0259 o da i\u015fini yax\u015f\u0131 bilm\u0259lidir ki, u\u015faqlarla normal ünsiyy\u0259td\u0259 ola bilsinl\u0259r. Konkret olaraq psixoloqun öz ota\u011f\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, testl\u0259r edil\u0259 bilsin, f\u0259rdi söhb\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, yeri g\u0259ls\u0259 ail\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 il\u0259 d\u0259 söhb\u0259tl\u0259r ed\u0259 bilsin”.<\/p>\n

Ekspert t\u0259\u0259ssüf hissi il\u0259 qeyd etdi ki,  bizim insanlarda h\u0259l\u0259 psixoloqa öd\u0259ni\u015f etm\u0259k yana\u015fmas\u0131 tam formala\u015fmay\u0131b: “\u0130nsanlar bir saat konsert üçün bilet\u0259  50-100 manat verir, lakin psixoloqa bir saat üçün 23-30 manat verm\u0259k ist\u0259mirl\u0259r. Psixoloq ist\u0259r u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n, ist\u0259r ail\u0259nin, ist\u0259r d\u0259 yeniyetm\u0259nin problemini h\u0259ll edir. Amma onun xidm\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259 öd\u0259nil\u0259n 25, maksimum 30 manata çoxdu deyirl\u0259r. Biz c\u0259miyy\u0259t olaraq m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 psixoloqu q\u0259bul etmirik v\u0259 çox pis bax\u0131r\u0131q. Övladlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u0259kc\u0259 fiziki inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün deyil, h\u0259md\u0259 daha çox psixoloji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün i\u015fl\u0259r görm\u0259liyik.<\/p>\n

Ümumilikd\u0259 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 psixoloqlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f deyil. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan psixoloqlar\u0131n özün\u0259 psixoloq laz\u0131md\u0131r”. <\/p>\n

Sa\u011flam c\u0259miyy\u0259t \u0130B-nin s\u0259dri, jurnalist-sosioloq Lal\u0259 Mehral\u0131 qeyd etdi ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b psixoloqu kimi m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 \u015ftat var, amma özü olmayan bir v\u0259zif\u0259dir:\"\" “M\u0259kt\u0259b psixoloqu il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmaq \u015f\u0259r\u0259fi h\u0259l\u0259 biz\u0259 müy\u0259ss\u0259r olmay\u0131b. Övladlar\u0131m\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259l oxudu\u011fu m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 psixoloqun heç bir f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tsizliyini görm\u0259mi\u015fik. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, onun mövcudlu\u011fu bar\u0259d\u0259 heç kimd\u0259 m\u0259lumat yoxdur. Bir d\u0259f\u0259 övlad\u0131m\u0131n sinfind\u0259 bir u\u015faq sinif yolda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 yola getmirdi, onlar\u0131 incidirdi. Aç\u0131q-a\u015fkar görünürdü ki, ç\u0259tin t\u0259rbiy\u0259 olunan u\u015faqd\u0131r, psixoloji probleml\u0259ri var. Biz d\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259bin psixoloqunu ça\u011f\u0131rd\u0131q ki, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fagirdl\u0259 söhb\u0259t etsin.Psixoloq g\u0259lib u\u015faqdan yaln\u0131z ad\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 soyad\u0131n\u0131 soru\u015fdu. \u015eagirdl\u0259 q\u0131sa söhb\u0259td\u0259n sonra valideynl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 direktora dedi ki, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n heç bir psixoloji problemi yoxdur. Düzdür, biz psixoloq deyilik, amma sosial h\u0259yat\u0131n içind\u0259yik. Ham\u0131m\u0131z bilirik ki, bir insan\u0131n psixoloji probleminin oldu\u011funu öyr\u0259nm\u0259k üçün ad v\u0259 soyad yet\u0259rli deyil. U\u015fa\u011f\u0131n psixoloji probleminin olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yoxlamaq üçün ona f\u0259rqli suallar verm\u0259li, xüsusi metodlardan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259li, h\u0259mçinin psixoloqun özünün mü\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259ri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ruhi x\u0259st\u0259xanada yatan h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir insandan da ad-soyad\u0131n\u0131 soru\u015fsaq cavab ver\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259, bununla insan\u0131n psixoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k do\u011fru deyil”. <\/p>\n

M\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259ki psixoloqlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin dem\u0259k olar ki, görünm\u0259diyini vur\u011fulayan L.Mehral\u0131 deyir ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b psixoloqlar\u0131 \u0259n az\u0131 rübd\u0259, yar\u0131m illikd\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 valideynl\u0259rl\u0259 görü\u015füb müzakir\u0259l\u0259r aparmal\u0131d\u0131r.: “U\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, valideyn t\u0259rbiy\u0259si v\u0259 ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 u\u015faq-valideyn münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 söhb\u0259tl\u0259r apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259kt\u0259b psixoloqu m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 bunun üçün var. \u018fg\u0259r bütün bunlar\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirmirs\u0259 psixoloqun m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 mövcudlu\u011funun kim\u0259 n\u0259 xeyri var”. <\/p>\n

Könül Oruc <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: “Ümumilikd\u0259 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 psixoloqlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f deyil” Lal\u0259 Mehral\u0131: “M\u0259kt\u0259b psixoloqu m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 \u015ftat\u0131 olub, amma özü olmayan bir v\u0259zif\u0259dir”  Milli M\u0259clisin (MM) Elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil komit\u0259sinin bir neç\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72234\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}