{"id":71276,"date":"2018-11-20T20:13:30","date_gmt":"2018-11-20T16:13:30","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=71276","title":{"rendered":"Cib\u0259 s\u0259rf\u0259li, amma cana ziyanl\u0131 sellofan paketl\u0259r v\u0259 plastik qablar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eyyub Hüseynov: “Tal\u0131\u015f z\u0259nbill\u0259ri sellofan torbalar\u0131n \u0259n göz\u0259l alternativi ola bil\u0259r”
\nM\u0259lah\u0259t Abbasova: “Plastik qab v\u0259 sellofan paketl\u0259rin istifad\u0259si son h\u0259dd\u0259 qan v\u0259 x\u0259rç\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 bel\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xara bilir”
\nAdil Qeybulla: “Bu gün okeanlara, d\u0259nizl\u0259r\u0259 at\u0131lan plastik qablar\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k üçün b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 bir \u0259sr vaxt laz\u0131md\u0131r” <\/strong><\/p>\n

AB\u015e ekoloqlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259lum olub ki, h\u0259r il dünyada 500 milyard (qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259lumatlara gör\u0259 – 1 trilyon) sellofan torba istehsal edilir. Dünyada h\u0259r 1 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 1 milyon polietilen torba zibil qutusuna at\u0131l\u0131r. Polietilenin çürüy\u0259r\u0259k yox olmas\u0131 üçün torpaqda 800 il, d\u0259nizd\u0259 is\u0259 400 il laz\u0131m g\u0259lir. Al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015fl\u0259rin \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131ca yard\u0131mç\u0131s\u0131 hesab edil\u0259n bu torbalar\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259r saya g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259d\u0259r çoxdur. Lakin art\u0131q bir s\u0131ra dünya ölk\u0259l\u0259ri sellofan paketl\u0259rd\u0259n imtina edir. Tayvan, Keniya, Uqanda, Fransa, Amerika, Latviya v\u0259 bu kimi bir çox ölk\u0259l\u0259rin hökum\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 sellofan paket istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sini yasaqlay\u0131b. Gürcüstanda da onlardan istifad\u0259y\u0259 qada\u011fa qoyulub. B\u0259s gör\u0259s\u0259n bu qada\u011fa sistemi bizd\u0259 n\u0259 zaman t\u0259tbiq olunacaq? Sellofan paketl\u0259rin v\u0259 plastik qablar\u0131n insan orqanizmi üçün n\u0259 kimi z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259ri var? Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 hans\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rin görülm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac var?<\/p>\n

Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r naziri Muxtar Babayev deyib ki, t\u0259biidir ki, polietilen torbalardan tamamil\u0259 imtina etm\u0259k mümkün olmayacaq, onlar\u0131n çe\u015fidl\u0259ri çoxdur: “Amma t\u0259dric\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259rinin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 çox ön\u0259mlidir. Polietilen torbalar\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f t\u0259\u015fkilatlarla birg\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fat i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131r. Maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rinin m\u0259qs\u0259di plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 daha yax\u0131n olmaq v\u0259 bu problemi Az\u0259rbaycan üçün yum\u015faltmaqd\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Azad \u0130stehlakç\u0131lar Birliyinin s\u0259dri Eyyub Hüseynov deyir ki, bir s\u0131ra Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259ri sellofan torbalar\u0131n istifad\u0259sin\u0259 qada\u011fa qoyubdur. Az\u0259rbaycanda da bu proses mütl\u0259q getm\u0259lidir: “Amma bizd\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259dir, hans\u0131 market\u0259 gedirs\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ist\u0259s\u0259n sellofan torba götür\u0259 bil\u0259rs\u0259n. MDB m\u0259kan\u0131nda sellofan torbalar istifad\u0259 olunur, lakin o \u015f\u0259ffaf v\u0259 çox nazikdir. H\u0259m d\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 olaraq pulla sat\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259n d\u0259 bunun t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131yam ki, sellofan torbalar pulla sat\u0131ls\u0131n v\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n bu azald\u0131ls\u0131n. \u018fhali ev torbalar\u0131ndan v\u0259 çit torbalardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flas\u0131n. Tal\u0131\u015f z\u0259nbill\u0259ri sellofan torbalar\u0131n \u0259n göz\u0259l alternativi ola bil\u0259r. Dünyan\u0131n heç bir yerind\u0259 olmayan, ekoloji t\u0259miz, Tal\u0131\u015f bölg\u0259sin\u0259 aid olan \u0259sl bazar z\u0259nbill\u0259ridir. H\u0259tta bu z\u0259nbill\u0259ri üst\u0259lik xarici bazara da ç\u0131xartmaq olar”.<\/p>\n

A\u0130B s\u0259drinin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, “Az\u0259rsun” öz ticar\u0259t \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259 “Bazar store”d\u0259 çox yax\u015f\u0131 bir t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüs edib, torbalar\u0131 bir q\u0259d\u0259r nazildib v\u0259 üstün\u0259 elan yaz\u0131b. Elanda deyilir, yax\u015f\u0131 olar ki, bundan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259siniz, çit torbalardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259siniz. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rsun” v\u0259 “Bazar store”un  bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsün\u0259 dig\u0259r marketl\u0259r d\u0259 qo\u015fulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Torbalar nazildilm\u0259li, \u0259hali d\u0259 yava\u015f-yava\u015f imtina etm\u0259lidir”.
\nE.Hüseynov vur\u011fulad\u0131 ki, bu torbalar \u0259traf mühiti intensiv olaraq çirkl\u0259ndirm\u0259kl\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r, yananda z\u0259h\u0259rli qaz da burax\u0131r: “T\u0259kc\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131 deyil, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 havan\u0131 korlay\u0131r, çirkl\u0259ndirir. \u015f\u0259h\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131ndan in\u0259kl\u0259rin n\u0259 il\u0259 qidaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soru\u015fanda sellofan torba il\u0259 cavab\u0131n\u0131 verm\u0259l\u0259ri heç d\u0259 t\u0259sadüfi deyil ki. Çünki \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131nda zibillikl\u0259rd\u0259 in\u0259kl\u0259rin sellofan torba yedikl\u0259rini görürük. Bunlar ham\u0131s\u0131 anormal hald\u0131r v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda öz m\u0259nfi izl\u0259rini qoyur”. 
\nA\u0130B s\u0259dri onu da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 çatd\u0131rd\u0131 ki, ka\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 parça torbalar\u0131n istehsal\u0131 baha ba\u015fa g\u0259ldiyind\u0259n ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259ri sellofan qabla\u015fd\u0131rmaya üstünlük verir: “Polietilen torbalar orqanizm üçün z\u0259r\u0259rlidir. Polietilen torbalar\u0131n t\u0259krar istifad\u0259si qada\u011fan olunsa da, b\u0259zi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r istifad\u0259 olunan paketl\u0259ri toplayaraq onlardan t\u0259krar istifad\u0259 edir. \u015e\u0259ffaf torbalar is\u0259 çox nazik oldu\u011fundan iç\u0259risin\u0259 isti çör\u0259k v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r isti \u0259rzaq qoyduqda \u0259riyir, q\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259rzaqla reaksiyaya girir. Ucuz ba\u015fa g\u0259ldiyi üçün insanlar sellofanlarda \u0259rzaqlar\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131ma\u011fa üstünlük vers\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, bu insan orqanizmi üçün z\u0259r\u0259rlidir”.<\/p>\n

E.Hüseynov qara r\u0259ngli sellofan torbalar daha t\u0259hlük\u0259li oldu\u011funu xüsusi olaraq qeyd etdi. Bildirdi ki, bu cür torbalarda qida saxlamaq heç d\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tli deyil: “Qara v\u0259 dig\u0259r r\u0259ngli torbalar zibill\u0259rin t\u0259krar emal\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r. B\u0259zi torbalar\u0131n r\u0259ngi asanl\u0131qla insan\u0131n \u0259lin\u0259 v\u0259 torbada saxlan\u0131lan \u0259rza\u011fa da keçir. \u018frzaq vasit\u0259sil\u0259 is\u0259 orqanizm\u0259 daxil olur. Qara sellofan torbalar\u0131n istehsal\u0131 xeyli azal\u0131bd\u0131r, bunun üçün vaxtil\u0259 xeyli i\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar daha z\u0259r\u0259rli v\u0259 pis qoxuludur”.<\/p>\n

H\u0259kim-terapevt M\u0259lah\u0259t Abbasova bildirdi ki, sellofan torbalar v\u0259 plastik qablar ham\u0131s\u0131 sintetik madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, neftin töküntül\u0259rind\u0259n, y\u0259ni son m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün çox z\u0259r\u0259rlidir: “Y\u0259ni t\u0259bii yolla deyil. T\u0259s\u0259vvür edin ki, sintetik bir qab\u0131n içind\u0259 adi t\u0259bii suyu saxlay\u0131rsan v\u0259 h\u0259min su o madd\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 reaksiyaya girir v\u0259 insan orqanizmin\u0259 ziyan\u0131 olan madd\u0259l\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. H\u0259min madd\u0259l\u0259r orqanizmd\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015faraq bir s\u0131ra x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Bir d\u0259 görürs\u0259n ki, u\u015faqlarda s\u0259b\u0259bsiz d\u0259ri s\u0259pgil\u0259ri, m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq poz\u011funlu\u011fu v\u0259 s. x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r olur. Son h\u0259dd\u0259 qan v\u0259 x\u0259rç\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 bel\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xara bilir. Onun üçün d\u0259 bacard\u0131qca yem\u0259k içm\u0259k m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131nda t\u0259bii madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. V\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, plastik qablardan v\u0259 sellofan torbalar\u0131n istifad\u0259si m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n”.<\/p>\n

Elmin ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin ortada oldu\u011funu bildir\u0259n tibbi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 ekspert Adil Qeybulla is\u0259 deyir ki, uzun müdd\u0259tli ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 sellofan torbalar\u0131n v\u0259 plastik qablar\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259ri elmi sübuta yetirilib: “ Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 plastik qablardan istifad\u0259 bir çox dünya ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qada\u011fan olunub. Plastik qablar\u0131n heç yerd\u0259 h\u0259ll olunmamams\u0131, torpa\u011fa qar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 v\u0259 ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 onlar\u0131n utilizasiyas\u0131 ciddi probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131r bütün bunlar da göz önünd\u0259dir. Bu gün okeanlara, d\u0259nizl\u0259r\u0259 at\u0131lan plastik qablar\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k üçün b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 bir \u0259sr vaxt laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu q\u0259d\u0259r böyük itki var. Bu ciddi v\u0259 ekoloji problemdir”.
\nA.Qeybulla deyir ki, plastik qablar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki toksiki madd\u0259l\u0259r müxt\u0259lif t\u0259sirl\u0259rd\u0259n, gün\u0259\u015f \u015füas\u0131ndan, istid\u0259n onun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan qidalara, \u0259rzaqlara hopur v\u0259 insan orqanizmin\u0259 toksiki t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir: “ Plastik qablar q\u0259tiyy\u0259n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tli deyil. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 qidan\u0131 uzun müdd\u0259t onun içind\u0259 saxlad\u0131qda qidan\u0131n dad\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259rkibini d\u0259yi\u015fir. Plastik qablardan v\u0259 sellofan torbalardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün z\u0259r\u0259rli v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir. Genofondun qorunmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan dünyan\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259 \u0259rzaq t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi Milli t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik konsepsiyas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir. Bir neç\u0259 ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 plastik qablar\u0131n v\u0259 sellofan torbalar\u0131n qada\u011fa olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rar ç\u0131x\u0131b v\u0259 onlar ba\u015fqa alternativ materiallarla \u0259v\u0259z olunur”.<\/p>\n

Ekspertin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, bizd\u0259 buna keçm\u0259k o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 ç\u0259tin deyil: “\u018fvv\u0259la burda \u0259hali çox azd\u0131r. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, \u0259halinin qeyri-plastik materiallarla t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n imkanlar\u0131 daxilind\u0259dir ”.<\/p>\n

\nKönül Oruc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eyyub Hüseynov: “Tal\u0131\u015f z\u0259nbill\u0259ri sellofan torbalar\u0131n \u0259n göz\u0259l alternativi ola bil\u0259r” M\u0259lah\u0259t Abbasova: “Plastik qab v\u0259 sellofan paketl\u0259rin istifad\u0259si son h\u0259dd\u0259 qan v\u0259 x\u0259rç\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 bel\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xara bilir” Adil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71276\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}