{"id":71274,"date":"2018-11-20T18:29:04","date_gmt":"2018-11-20T14:29:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=71274","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259bul etdiyi q\u0259rarlar d\u00f6vl\u0259tin ad\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n icras\u0131 m\u0259cburidir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mülki hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin subyektl\u0259ri öz hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini vicdanla h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259y\u0259 borcludurlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n mülki qanunvericiliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131r v\u0259 Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259n, dig\u0259r qanunlardan v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259bul edil\u0259n, mülki hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n ba\u015fqa normativ hüquqi aktlardan ibar\u0259tdir. Mülki qanunvericilik mülki hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri subyektl\u0259rinin hüquqi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini, mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnun v\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u0259mlak hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si qaydas\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir, müqavil\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r öhd\u0259lik münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini, habel\u0259 sair \u0259mlak münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini v\u0259 onlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 olan \u015f\u0259xsi qeyri-\u0259mlak münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 2-ci madd\u0259sinin 3-cü b\u0259ndin\u0259 gör\u0259 ail\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri, t\u0259bii ehtiyatlardan istifad\u0259, \u0259traf mühitin mühafiz\u0259si, mü\u0259lliflik hüququ v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar hüquqlar il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259r, \u0259g\u0259r ail\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k, torpaq, t\u0259bi\u0259ti mühafiz\u0259, mü\u0259lliflik v\u0259 dig\u0259r xüsusi qanunvericilikd\u0259 ayr\u0131 qayda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131bsa, mülki qanunvericilik v\u0259 ba\u015fqa hüquqi aktlar il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 14.1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n mülki hüquqlar v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r mülki qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u0259saslardan, habel\u0259 fiziki v\u0259 hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmasa da, mülki qanunvericiliyin prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259 mülki hüquqlar v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r do\u011furan h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 14.2.2-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n, yerli özünüidar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n aktlar\u0131 qanunvericilikd\u0259 mülki hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131 kimi göst\u0259rilib.<\/p>\n

Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 152.1-ci madd\u0259si mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnu subyektin ona m\u0259nsub \u0259mlaka (\u0259\u015fyaya) öz ist\u0259diyi kimi sahib olmaq, ondan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 ona dair s\u0259r\u0259ncam verm\u0259k üzr\u0259 dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tan\u0131nan v\u0259 qorunan hüququ kimi mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirib.<\/p>\n

Da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlaka sahiblik v\u0259 istifad\u0259 hüququ onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259qdin notariat qaydas\u0131nda t\u0259sdiq edildiyi andan (m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olan v\u0259 bar\u0259sind\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t veril\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n q\u0259rar \u0259sas\u0131nda yaranan hüquq istisna olmaqla), da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak üz\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncam verm\u0259k hüququ h\u0259min \u0259mlak\u0131n da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak\u0131n dövl\u0259t reyestrind\u0259 \u0259razil\u0259r üzr\u0259 qeydiyyat\u0131 tarixind\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. Da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlaka mülkiyy\u0259t hüququ onun verilm\u0259sinin da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak\u0131n dövl\u0259t reyestrind\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259n\u0259 keçir (Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 146.1, 146.2 v\u0259 178.1-ci madd\u0259l\u0259ri).<\/p>\n

Mülki v\u0259 torpaq qanunvericiliyin müdd\u0259alar\u0131ndan da göründüyü kimi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak\u0131n dövl\u0259t reyestrind\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259ruri \u015f\u0259rt h\u0259min \u0259\u015fyaya mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnun tam h\u0259cmd\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259si, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsin onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncam verm\u0259k hüququnun yaranmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Lakin da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak kimi torpaq sah\u0259sin\u0259 mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnun yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n müdafi\u0259 olunmas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si bel\u0259 \u0259mlak\u0131 qanunvericiliy\u0259 müvafiq olaraq \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnun t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan sahiblik v\u0259 istifad\u0259 hüquqlar\u0131na malik olmas\u0131n\u0131 istisna etmir.
\nKonstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu bir daha t\u0259sdiq edir ki, da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n alq\u0131-satq\u0131 müqavil\u0259si konsensual müqavil\u0259 oldu\u011funa gör\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259\u015fyan\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131ya verilm\u0259si v\u0259 onun qiym\u0259tinin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si üzr\u0259 öhd\u0259likl\u0259r mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnun dövl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 an\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r icra oluna bil\u0259r. Bu bax\u0131mdan h\u0259min hüququn dövl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 an\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r al\u0131c\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ona verilmi\u015f \u0259\u015fyan\u0131n hüquqi \u0259sas\u0131 olan (titul) sahibi say\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 müqavil\u0259l\u0259r da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259\u015fyan\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259n bar\u0259sind\u0259 mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnun \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sini ehtiva ed\u0259n hüquqi fakt kimi ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir (Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Plenumunun «F.\u018f.Hüseynovun v\u0259 A.\u018f.Qas\u0131movun \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131na uy\u011funlu\u011funun yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131na dair» 19 noyabr 2004-cü il tarixli q\u0259rar\u0131).<\/p>\n

Sahiblik v\u0259 istifad\u0259 hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259yin hüquqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259min edilmi\u015f imkan\u0131n\u0131n mövcud olmas\u0131 \u0259mlak sahibinin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n da mülkiyy\u0259tçinin hüquqlar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r h\u0259dd\u0259 müdafi\u0259 olunmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259tini do\u011furur. Bel\u0259 ki, Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 157.8-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n mülkiyy\u0259tçi hüquqlar\u0131 mülkiyy\u0259tçi olmasa da, bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 ya müqavil\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u0259sasla \u0259mlaka sahiblik ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259nsubdur. 157.9 b\u0259ndd\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, dövl\u0259t ehtiyaclar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etdikd\u0259, dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mülkiyy\u0259t yaln\u0131z “Torpaqlar\u0131n dövl\u0259t ehtiyaclar\u0131 üçün al\u0131nmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunu il\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallarda dövl\u0259t \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli yollar\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r kommunikasiya x\u0259tl\u0259rinin ç\u0259kilm\u0259si v\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u0259rh\u0259dboyu zolaqda dövl\u0259t s\u0259rh\u0259dinin etibarl\u0131 mühafiz\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, müdafi\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli obyektl\u0259rin tikilm\u0259si, dövl\u0259t \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli da\u011f-m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nayesi obyektl\u0259rinin tikilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r. Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 5-ci madd\u0259sil\u0259 is\u0259 mülki hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin subyektl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, ist\u0259r sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmayan h\u0259r hans\u0131 fiziki v\u0259 ya hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r mülki hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin subyektl\u0259ri ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 yerli özünüidar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259 mülki hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri, qanunda ayr\u0131 qayda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131bsa, mülki qanunvericilikl\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Mülki hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin subyektl\u0259ri öz hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini vicdanla h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259y\u0259 borcludurlar.<\/p>\n

\u018fks yana\u015fma mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 konstitusiya prinsipl\u0259rinin, mülki qanunvericiliyin bir s\u0131ra prinsip v\u0259 müdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n üz\u0259rin\u0259 götürdüyü öhd\u0259likl\u0259rin pozulmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xara bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Konstitusiyada, beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ölk\u0259 qanunvericiliyind\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f mülkiyy\u0259t hüququnun müdafi\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri Konstitusiyan\u0131n 60-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdur. H\u0259min madd\u0259nin I hiss\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259sin hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259minat verilir. Bu madd\u0259nin II hiss\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd edilib ki, h\u0259r k\u0259sin hüququ var ki, onun i\u015fin\u0259 q\u0259r\u0259zsiz yana\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259min i\u015f\u0259 inzibati icraat v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesind\u0259 a\u011flabatan müdd\u0259td\u0259 bax\u0131ls\u0131n.
\nAvropa Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n 6-c\u0131 madd\u0259sinin 1-ci b\u0259ndind\u0259 d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunub ki,  h\u0259r k\u0259s onun mülki hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri mü\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259rk\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 vasit\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015finin \u0259dal\u0259tli ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hüququna malikdir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 125-ci madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tini \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si yolu il\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirirl\u0259r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tini Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n apellyasiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ümumi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 dig\u0259r ixtisasla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259yata keçirirl\u0259r. \u018fdal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sinin \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259ri kimi i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259r\u0259zsiz, \u0259dal\u0259tl\u0259, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin hüquq b\u0259rab\u0259rliyin\u0259, faktlara \u0259sas\u0259n v\u0259 qanuna müvafiq bax\u0131lmas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 127-ci madd\u0259nin II hiss\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunub.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 129-cu madd\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259bul etdiyi q\u0259rarlar dövl\u0259tin ad\u0131ndan ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n icras\u0131 m\u0259cburidir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n icra olunmamas\u0131 qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu madd\u0259nin III hiss\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 qanuna v\u0259 sübutlara \u0259saslanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mülki hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin subyektl\u0259ri öz hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini vicdanla h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259y\u0259 borcludurlar. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n mülki qanunvericiliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131r v\u0259 Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259n, dig\u0259r qanunlardan v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259bul edil\u0259n,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71274\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}