{"id":70880,"date":"2018-11-12T09:43:14","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T05:43:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=70880","title":{"rendered":"12 noyabr<\/b><\/font> – Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

12 noyabr – Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya Günüdür.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sind\u0259n 23 il ötür. Müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 haz\u0131rlanan ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 1995-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 keçirilmi\u015f ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si (referendum) yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilib. Dövl\u0259tin \u018fsas Qanunu 1995-ci il noyabr\u0131n 27-d\u0259 qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minib.
\n1995-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f Konstitusiya müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk, ümumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 ölk\u0259mizin tarixind\u0259 dördüncü Konstitusiyas\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun tarixi SSR\u0130 dövrün\u0259 t\u0259sadüf edir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 1921-ci ilin may\u0131n 19-da, SSR\u0130 Konstitusiyas\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni redaksiyas\u0131 is\u0259 1925-ci il mart\u0131n 14-d\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015fdu. 1978-ci ilin aprelin 21-d\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f son Konstitusiya da, \u0259vv\u0259lki konstitusiyalar kimi, SSR\u0130 Konstitusiyas\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dövl\u0259t müst\u0259qilliyinin b\u0259rpa olundu\u011fu ilk ill\u0259rd\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 bütün sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fanan xaosdan, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 parçalanmaq t\u0259hlük\u0259sind\u0259n xilas etm\u0259k üçün xalq\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t etdiyi ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin böyük uzaqgör\u0259nlikl\u0259, c\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirdiyi \u0259sasl\u0131 islahatlar respublikam\u0131z\u0131 inki\u015faf yoluna ç\u0131xarmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, qanunlar\u0131n aliliyini t\u0259min ed\u0259n, hüquqi, düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011funa yol açan yeni milli Konstitusiyan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na v\u0259 q\u0259buluna \u015f\u0259rait yaratd\u0131. Ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev bu bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n deyirdi: “Biz el\u0259 bir layih\u0259 haz\u0131rlamal\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, el\u0259 bir Konstitusiya q\u0259bul etm\u0259liyik ki, o, müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n demokratik prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda uzun müdd\u0259t sabit ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u018fsas Qanun, tarixi s\u0259n\u0259d olsun. Hakimiyy\u0259t bölgüsü – ali icra, qanunvericilik, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti – bunlar ham\u0131s\u0131 xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sin\u0259 söyk\u0259nm\u0259li, seçkil\u0259r yolu il\u0259 t\u0259min olunmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

1995-ci ilin may\u0131nda ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin s\u0259drliyi il\u0259 Konstitusiya Komissiyas\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Komissiyan\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bitkin, \u0259hat\u0259li Konstitusiya layih\u0259si 1995-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda ümumxalq müzakir\u0259sin\u0259 verildi. Müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 1995-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259sin\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131. Referendumda seçicil\u0259rin 86 faizi i\u015ftirak etdi v\u0259 onlar\u0131n 91,9 faizi Konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sinin lehin\u0259 s\u0259s verdi. \u018fsas Qanun noyabr\u0131n 27-d\u0259 hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 mindi.
\nKonstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259bulu müst\u0259qillik tariximizin \u0259n mühüm hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tçiliyi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 böyük xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Bu Konstitusiya müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n, demokratik inki\u015fafa t\u0259minat yaradan, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin siyasi, sosial, m\u0259d\u0259ni, iqtisadi sferalar\u0131nda köklü d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri özünd\u0259 ehtiva ed\u0259n, qanunvericiliyin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 hüquqi baza rolunu oynayan mük\u0259mm\u0259l v\u0259 müt\u0259r\u0259qqi s\u0259n\u0259d idi.<\/p>\n

Keçmi\u015f sovet konstitusiyalar\u0131ndan f\u0259rqli olaraq, müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131n\u0131 dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259di kimi b\u0259yan etdi. Hakimiyy\u0259t bölgüsünün \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdi. \u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n, azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sini qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131 üz\u0259rin\u0259 ümd\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 olaraq qoydu. T\u0259sadüfi deyil ki, \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insan h\u0259yat v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131, layiqli h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131, humanizm v\u0259 insanp\u0259rv\u0259rlik prinsipl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca mahiyy\u0259tini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. 5 bölm\u0259, 12 f\u0259sil, 158 madd\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t Konstitusiyada insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na geni\u015f yer verilm\u0259si ölk\u0259mizin demokratiya ideallar\u0131na sadiqliyinin göst\u0259ricisidir.<\/p>\n

Müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 demokratik, hüquqi, düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesin\u0259 hüquqi baza yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 onun inki\u015faf\u0131na güclü t\u0259kan verdi. Konstitusiya q\u0259bul edil\u0259n gün – noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 respublika parlamentin\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 çoxpartiyal\u0131 sistem \u0259sas\u0131nda demokratik seçkil\u0259r d\u0259 keçirildi. \u0130lk Konstitusiyan\u0131n milli dövl\u0259tçilik tarixind\u0259 müst\u0259sna \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131naraq, 1996-c\u0131 il 1 noyabr tarixli F\u0259rmana \u0259sas\u0259n h\u0259r il noyabr\u0131n 12-si Konstitusiya Günü kimi qeyd edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul edil\u0259rk\u0259n hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun müasir meyill\u0259rin\u0259 istinad olunmu\u015f, ölk\u0259mizin hüquq sistemi üçün yeni bir t\u0259sisat\u0131n – konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si orqan\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f, bu t\u0259sisat\u0131n dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti sistemind\u0259 yeri v\u0259 rolu mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi. Bu müdd\u0259aya \u0259sas\u0259n, 1997-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 21-d\u0259 “Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunu q\u0259bul edildi. 1998-ci il iyulun 14-d\u0259 Milli M\u0259clisin Q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin 7 hakimi t\u0259yin olundu. \u0130yulun 18-d\u0259 is\u0259 Ulu Önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin müst\u0259qilliyinin v\u0259 hakiml\u0259rinin hüquqi statusunun t\u0259min edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 F\u0259rman imzalad\u0131. Bununla da Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si r\u0259sm\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Doqquz hakimd\u0259n ibar\u0259t bu qurum qanunlar\u0131n Konstitusiyaya uy\u011funlu\u011funu yoxlamaqla, qanunlara \u015f\u0259rh verm\u0259kl\u0259, prezident v\u0259 parlament seçkil\u0259rinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259, h\u0259tta v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n birba\u015fa müraci\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda müvafiq q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul etm\u0259kl\u0259 bütövlükd\u0259, Konstitusiyan\u0131n aliliyini qoruyur.<\/p>\n

Öt\u0259n 23 ild\u0259 ölk\u0259mizin sür\u0259tli inki\u015faf\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yeni dövrün t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131na bir neç\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r edilib. 2002-ci il avqustun 24-d\u0259 referendum yolu il\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n 24 madd\u0259sind\u0259 29, 2009-cu il mart\u0131n 18-d\u0259 is\u0259 25 madd\u0259y\u0259 30-dan art\u0131q \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik olunub. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin sosial-iqtisadi bazas\u0131n\u0131n daha da gücl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na daha etibarl\u0131 t\u0259minat verilm\u0259sind\u0259n, sosial dövl\u0259t prinsipl\u0259rini t\u0259sbit etm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lirdi.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 2016-c\u0131 il sentyabr\u0131n 26-da keçirilmi\u015f referendumla Konstitusiyaya üçüncü d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilib. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 29 madd\u0259sin\u0259 edil\u0259n 41 \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259, ali dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin i\u015finin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259, insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li t\u0259min edilm\u0259sin\u0259, hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n müdafi\u0259sind\u0259 dövl\u0259t v\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yön\u0259lib.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na edil\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u018fsas Qanunumuz daha da t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k yeni dövrün t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.
\nAz\u0259rTac<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

12 noyabr – Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya Günüdür. Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sind\u0259n 23 il ötür. Müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 haz\u0131rlanan ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 1995-ci il…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70880\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}