{"id":70717,"date":"2018-11-06T18:12:39","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T14:12:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=70717","title":{"rendered":"Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t orqan\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

O t\u0259\u015fkilati, maliyy\u0259, habel\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 ba\u015fqa c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131ndan, yerli özünüidar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131ndan, habel\u0259 hüquqi v\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 deyildir <\/strong><\/p>\n

Demokratiya yolu il\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi dövl\u0259t v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f quruculu\u011fu sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi u\u011furlar\u0131 akademik R.Mehdiyevin sözl\u0259ri il\u0259 bel\u0259 ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar: "\u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259 v\u0259 demokratiya sah\u0259sind\u0259 ümumxalq referendum yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f konstitusiyaya uy\u011fun olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n demokratik, düny\u0259vi, humanist dövl\u0259t qurumunu t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f siyasi idar\u0259çilikd\u0259 v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin bütün dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 demokratiyan\u0131n b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131 üçün siyasi plüralizm\u0259 çoxpartiyal\u0131l\u0131\u011fa r\u0259vac verilmi\u015f, dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tini formala\u015fd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131n \u0259dal\u0259tli v\u0259 etibarl\u0131 vasit\u0259si olan seçki sistemi q\u0259ti \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 q\u0259rar tapm\u0131\u015f demokratik prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda ölk\u0259nin milli parlamenti seçilmi\u015fdir. Söz, m\u0259tbuat, vicdan v\u0259 informasiya azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min edilmi\u015fdir. \u0130nsan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259minat yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ölüm hökmü l\u0259\u011fv edilmi\u015f, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti qurulmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 mühüm add\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r".<\/p>\n

Ramiz Mehdiyevin qeyd etdiyi kimi bu gün Az\u0259rbaycan demokratik quruculuq yolunda inaml\u0131 add\u0131mlar at\u0131r. Qanunun aliliyi qorunur. Konstitusiyan\u0131n aliliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131, insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda öz layiqli yerini tutma\u011fa müv\u0259ff\u0259q olub. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si öt\u0259n ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 demokratik, hüquqi, düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesind\u0259 f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edib, O  geni\u015f s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 aid edilmi\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair ali konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si orqan\u0131d\u0131r. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n aliliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k, h\u0259r k\u0259sin \u0259sas hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin hüquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r, bu Qanun, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259r qanunlar\u0131 v\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Daxili Nizamnam\u0259si t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n aliliyi, müst\u0259qillik, kollegiall\u0131q v\u0259 aç\u0131ql\u0131q prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulur. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259t orqan\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilati, maliyy\u0259, habel\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 ba\u015fqa c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131ndan, yerli özünüidar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131ndan, habel\u0259 hüquqi v\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 deyildir. H\u0259r hans\u0131 bir \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n, h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n bilavasit\u0259, yaxud dolay\u0131 yolla konstitusiya icraat\u0131na m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t qoyulmas\u0131, t\u0259sir, h\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 müdaxil\u0259 edilm\u0259si, habel\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 hörm\u0259tsizlik göst\u0259rilm\u0259si yolverilm\u0259zdir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericiliyin\u0259 müvafiq sur\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti müdd\u0259tind\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f q\u0259rarlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Konstitusiya v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259rhin\u0259 dair ç\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f q\u0259rarlar xüsusi hüquqi ç\u0259kiy\u0259 malikdir. F\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ill\u0259rd\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 birba\u015fa f\u0259rdi \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rin verilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmurdu. Lakin “Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun 2004-cü ilin yanvar\u0131ndan qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259rdi \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r institutu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Keç\u0259n dövrün t\u0259crüb\u0259si göst\u0259rir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 öz hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li vasit\u0259si qismind\u0259 f\u0259rdi \u015fikay\u0259t hüququndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259al istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. . Konstitusiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin s\u0259dri F\u0259rhad Abdullayev bildirib: “Xüsusi vur\u011fulanmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, müasir konstitusionalizmin mühüm hüquqi ölçül\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259sas azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 müdafi\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sidir. C\u0259miyy\u0259t inki\u015faf etdikc\u0259 hüquqi müdafi\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rinin d\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si z\u0259rur\u0259ti meydana ç\u0131x\u0131r. Bu m\u0259nada, \u0259sas insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti qaydas\u0131nda qorunmas\u0131 Konstitusiyan\u0131n \u0259sas d\u0259y\u0259ri olan f\u0259rdin (insan\u0131n) konstitusion-hüquqi azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131n\u0131n yeni s\u0259viyy\u0259si kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir”.<\/p>\n

Bu bax\u0131mdan, konstitusiya \u015fikay\u0259ti institutu insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sinin, Konstitusiyan\u0131n aliliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li formalar\u0131ndan biri kimi ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir v\u0259 \u018fsas Qanunun sad\u0259c\u0259 deklarativ müdd\u0259alardan ibar\u0259t s\u0259n\u0259d deyil, birba\u015fa qüvv\u0259d\u0259 olan normalar m\u0259cmusuna çevrilm\u0259si üçün olduqca \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. Bu orqan bir s\u0131ra q\u0259rar v\u0259 q\u0259rardatlar q\u0259bul edir. Bu Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Haqq\u0131nda qanunun 62-ci madd\u0259si il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bildirilir ki, Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si palatalar\u0131n\u0131n iclaslar\u0131nda q\u0259rardadlar, plenumunun iclaslar\u0131nda is\u0259 q\u0259rar v\u0259 q\u0259rardadlar q\u0259bul edilir. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin aktlar\u0131 hakiml\u0259rin mü\u015favir\u0259 ota\u011f\u0131nda q\u0259bul edilir. 63 –cü madd\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 bildirilir ki, Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Plenumunun q\u0259rar\u0131 konstitusiya i\u015fin\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin g\u0259ldiyi q\u0259na\u0259ti \u0259ks etdir\u0259n v\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Plenumunun iclaslar\u0131nda q\u0259bul edil\u0259n yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259ddir. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Plenumunun q\u0259rar\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 v\u0259 bu qanunla ba\u015fqa qayda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131bsa, 5 hakimin s\u0259s çoxlu\u011fu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilir. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f q\u0259rarlar Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 ad\u0131ndan ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r.. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f q\u0259rarlar q\u0259tidir, heç bir orqan v\u0259 ya \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n l\u0259\u011fv edil\u0259, d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259 v\u0259 ya r\u0259smi t\u0259fsir edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Plenumu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edil\u0259n q\u0259rarlar\u0131 plenumun iclas\u0131na s\u0259drlik ed\u0259n imzalay\u0131r v\u0259 bir qayda olaraq, 15 gün müdd\u0259tind\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin iclas\u0131nda elan edir. 66-c\u0131 madd\u0259d\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi qüvv\u0259si öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b.
\nBu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 130-cu madd\u0259sinin IX hiss\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 m\u0259cburi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malikdir. Onun q\u0259rarlar\u0131 qüvv\u0259y\u0259 mindikd\u0259n sonra \u015f\u0259rtsiz icra olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 icra etm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericiliyi il\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f qaydada m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rlar. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 130-cu madd\u0259sinin X hiss\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 qanunlar v\u0259 dig\u0259r aktlar, yaxud onlar\u0131n ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 müdd\u0259alar\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n hökum\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 müqavil\u0259l\u0259ri Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rar\u0131nda mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f müdd\u0259td\u0259 qüvv\u0259d\u0259n dü\u015für, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 müqavil\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131na uy\u011fun olmayan hesab edilmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131 icra edilm\u0259m\u0259li v\u0259 müvafiq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n prosessual qanunvericiliyi il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada yenid\u0259n bax\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si üçün \u0259sas t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n normas\u0131 referendum n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirildikd\u0259, h\u0259min q\u0259rar Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qism\u0259n v\u0259 ya bütövlükd\u0259 qüvv\u0259d\u0259n dü\u015fmü\u015f hesab olunur.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si habel\u0259 qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r bölgüsü il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259ll edir v\u0259 Konstitusiyada n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f dig\u0259r s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini h\u0259yata keçirir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti sistemind\u0259 yeri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar qeyd edilm\u0259lidir ki, Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 daxil olan dig\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 orqanlar\u0131ndan f\u0259rqli t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. Konstitusiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin s\u0259dri F\u0259rhad Abdullayev bildirib ki, Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin funksiyalar\u0131 xüsusi xarakterli v\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f n\u0259zar\u0259t f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin \u0259n yüks\u0259k formas\u0131 olmaqla, dig\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259n f\u0259rqlidir, özün\u0259m\u0259xsus obyektl\u0259ri, subyekt t\u0259rkibi, prinsipl\u0259ri, formalar\u0131, hüquqi vasit\u0259l\u0259ri mövcuddur. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq bu f\u0259rqlilik özünü daha ayd\u0131n büruz\u0259 verir. Bel\u0259 ki, öz q\u0259rarlar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Konstitusiyan\u0131n aliliyini v\u0259 birba\u015fa hüquqi qüvv\u0259sini t\u0259min edir, Konstitusiyaya uy\u011fun olmayan aktlar\u0131 hüquqi qüvv\u0259d\u0259n sal\u0131r, hüquq sistemind\u0259 v\u0259 hüquq t\u0259tbiqetm\u0259 t\u0259crüb\u0259sind\u0259 mövcud olan bo\u015fluqlar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r, insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sind\u0259 qanunvericilik v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259crüb\u0259sinin birliyini mühafiz\u0259 edir”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O t\u0259\u015fkilati, maliyy\u0259, habel\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 ba\u015fqa c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131ndan, yerli özünüidar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131ndan, habel\u0259 hüquqi v\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 deyildir  Demokratiya yolu il\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70717\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}