{"id":70665,"date":"2018-11-05T18:40:06","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T14:40:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=70665","title":{"rendered":"“M\u0259nim al\u0259mimd\u0259, sivil v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t o d\u00f6vl\u0259tdir ki, orada qanunun aliliyi var\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hüquqi dövl\u0259td\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 bütün ictimai-siyasi t\u0259sisatlar i\u015fl\u0259yir, c\u0259miyy\u0259t demokratik prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulur, söz, vicdan azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var, dinind\u0259n, milliyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq insanlar eyni hüquqlara malikdirl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hüquqi dövl\u0259tin t\u0259m\u0259lini qanunlar\u0131n aliliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131, insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259si t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259, bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r ölk\u0259nin demokratik inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün Konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, onun aliliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131, dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin konstitusiya prinsipl\u0259ri ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259nara ç\u0131xmamas\u0131 üçün konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti institutunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 da z\u0259ruridir.
\nÖlk\u0259 Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev sivill-demokratik dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun amill\u0259ri iç\u0259risind\u0259 konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti, qanunun aliliyi, hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 amill\u0259rin\u0259 mühüm ön\u0259m verir: "M\u0259nim al\u0259mimd\u0259, sivil v\u0259 hüquqi dövl\u0259t o dövl\u0259tdir ki, orada qanunun aliliyi var, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 bütün ictimai-siyasi t\u0259sisatlar i\u015fl\u0259yir, c\u0259miyy\u0259t demokratik prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulur, söz, vicdan azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var, dinind\u0259n, milliyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq insanlar eyni hüquqlara malikdirl\u0259r, azad ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. M\u0259nim al\u0259mimd\u0259, bunlar sivil v\u0259 hüquqi dövl\u0259ti mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n \u0259sas amill\u0259rdir. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, indi Az\u0259rbaycanda bel\u0259 bir dövl\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 çox i\u015fl\u0259r görülür v\u0259 bundan sonra da çox i\u015fl\u0259r görül\u0259c\u0259k".<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, hüquqi dövl\u0259td\u0259 konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya v\u0259 qanunlarla n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yolu il\u0259 mümkündür. Konstitusiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin s\u0259dri F\u0259rhad Abdullayevin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti orqan\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti vasit\u0259sil\u0259 hüququn aliliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k, qanunvericilik sistemind\u0259 olan kolliziyalar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaq, dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r bölgüsü il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri istisnas\u0131z olaraq hüquqi vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k, Konstitusiya il\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 tam v\u0259 dayan\u0131ql\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k, pozulmu\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 yaran\u0131r, hüququn t\u0259tbiqi t\u0259crüb\u0259sind\u0259 ah\u0259ngdar, m\u0259ntiqi inki\u015faf t\u0259min olunur. “T\u0259sadüfi deyildir ki, müasir dünyada konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti institutu hakimiyy\u0259t sisteminin demokratikl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin, insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259 edilm\u0259sinin v\u0259 hüququn aliliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sinin \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259z mexanizml\u0259rind\u0259n biri kimi q\u0259bul edilir. Bel\u0259 ki, tarix\u0259n uzun inki\u015faf yolu keç\u0259r\u0259k müasir dövrd\u0259 demokratik, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun ayr\u0131lmaz atributlar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 çevrilmi\u015f konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si bütövlükd\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 onun inki\u015faf\u0131 prosesin\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir, bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r dövl\u0259tin \u0259razisind\u0259 ictimai münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin bütün subyektl\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n aliliyinin, habel\u0259 birba\u015fa qüvv\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sin\u0259, hüquq qaydas\u0131n\u0131n gözl\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n

Bu bax\u0131mdan, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul edil\u0259rk\u0259n hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun müasir meyill\u0259rind\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edil\u0259r\u0259k, ölk\u0259mizin hüquq sistemi üçün tamamil\u0259 yeni t\u0259sisat\u0131n – konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si orqan\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmas\u0131, bu t\u0259sisat\u0131n dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti sistemind\u0259 yerinin v\u0259 rolunun mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si çox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hadis\u0259 olmu\u015fdur”,- o deyib. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259, bu gün Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si geni\u015f s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik müasir konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti orqan\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti f\u0259rdi (kollektiv) \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda da h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu zaman ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 f\u0259rdl\u0259r, müxt\u0259lif v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f birlikl\u0259ri, hüquqi \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r öz hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na dair Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu zaman konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq, insanlar\u0131n hüquqi müdafi\u0259si o halda t\u0259min edilir ki, \u015fikay\u0259td\u0259 toxunulan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r prinsipial mühüm konstitsion hüquqi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb etsin, \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 olsun, \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r perspektivsiz olmas\u0131n. M\u0259lumdur ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 57-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k hüququ t\u0259sbit edilib.  Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 göst\u0259rilib: Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131na \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k, habel\u0259 f\u0259rdi v\u0259 kollektiv yaz\u0131l\u0131 müraci\u0259tl\u0259r gönd\u0259rm\u0259k hüququ vard\u0131r. H\u0259rbi qulluqçular bu hüquqdan yaln\u0131z f\u0259rdi qaydada istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. H\u0259r bir müraci\u0259t\u0259 qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada v\u0259 müdd\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131 cavab verilm\u0259lidir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 onlar\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rinin, siyasi partiyalar\u0131n, h\u0259mkarlar ittifaqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r ictimai birlikl\u0259rin, habel\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini v\u0259 ya i\u015fini t\u0259nqid etm\u0259k hüququ vard\u0131r. T\u0259nqid\u0259 gör\u0259 t\u0259qib qada\u011fand\u0131r. T\u0259hqir v\u0259 böhtan t\u0259nqid say\u0131la bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 60-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n inzibati v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir v\u0259 bildirilir ki, h\u0259r k\u0259sin hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n inzibati qaydada v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259minat verilir. H\u0259r k\u0259sin hüququ var ki, onun i\u015fin\u0259 q\u0259r\u0259zsiz yana\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259min i\u015f\u0259 inzibati icraat v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesind\u0259 a\u011flabatan müdd\u0259td\u0259 bax\u0131ls\u0131n.Onlar\u0131n inzibati icraat v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesind\u0259 dinl\u0259nilm\u0259k hüququ vard\u0131r. H\u0259r k\u0259s dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n, siyasi partiyalar\u0131n, hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin, b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsizliyind\u0259n inzibati qaydada v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\n\u0130nsan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 konstitusiya \u0259riz\u0259si (pemisiya) hüququ mühüm yer tutur. Pemisiya termini subyektiv hüququ özünd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259r\u0259k, müxt\u0259lif növ formalar\u0131: müraci\u0259t, \u0259riz\u0259, t\u0259l\u0259b v\u0259 xahi\u015f formalar\u0131nda t\u0259zahür edir. Bütün bunlar insan hüquqlar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259ki dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259min edir, hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f vermi\u015f hadis\u0259l\u0259r haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatland\u0131r\u0131r.Pemisiya verilm\u0259si hüquqi dövl\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259sin bu r\u0259yini azad ifad\u0259 etm\u0259si formas\u0131 kimi özünü göst\u0259rir. B\u0259zi Q\u0259rb ölk\u0259l\u0259rid\u0259 müvafiq hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131na müraci\u0259t v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n hüquqi dövl\u0259t v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n siyasi v\u0259 hüquqi q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bulu prosesin\u0259 t\u0259siri formas\u0131 kimi \u015f\u0259rh edilir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin t\u0259bi\u0259tind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n \u0259sas s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti is\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n 130-cu madd\u0259sind\u0259 sadalanm\u0131\u015f normativ-hüquqi aktlar\u0131n Konstitusiyaya v\u0259 ya qanunvericilik iyerarxiyas\u0131nda daha üstün hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik akta uy\u011funlu\u011funun yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti vasit\u0259sil\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131n aliliyini t\u0259min etmi\u015f olur. Bel\u0259 ki, Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si yoxlan\u0131lan norman\u0131n v\u0259 ya onun h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir hiss\u0259sinin Konstitusiyaya, yaxud özünd\u0259n üstün hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik akta uy\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdikd\u0259, onu qüvv\u0259d\u0259n dü\u015fmü\u015f elan edir. Bununla da, h\u0259min normativ-hüquqi akt\u0131n müvafiq müdd\u0259as\u0131 öz hüquqi qüvv\u0259sini itirir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Burada mühüm m\u0259qam ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, yoxlan\u0131lan norma Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259müvafiqlik nöqteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n deyil, Konstitusiyan\u0131n h\u0259rfin\u0259 v\u0259 ruhuna, onun prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funluq bax\u0131m\u0131ndan qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir v\u0259 Konstitusiya il\u0259 uy\u011funsuzluq t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyin\u0259 gör\u0259 qüvv\u0259d\u0259n sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f normalar qanunvericilik sistemind\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.
\nKonstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin mühüm s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259rhidir. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Konstitusiya v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131n, habel\u0259 dig\u0259r normativ-hüquqi aktlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259rhi konstitusiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 mühüm yer tutur. Konstitusiyan\u0131n m\u0259zmununun h\u0259rfi \u015f\u0259rhi, qanunlar\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r normativ hüquqi aktlar\u0131n müdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131n konstitusion m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131n izah olunmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ifad\u0259 edil\u0259n hüquqi mövqel\u0259r bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 qeyri-mü\u0259yy\u0259nliyin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir.
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hüquqi dövl\u0259td\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 bütün ictimai-siyasi t\u0259sisatlar i\u015fl\u0259yir, c\u0259miyy\u0259t demokratik prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulur, söz, vicdan azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var, dinind\u0259n, milliyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq insanlar eyni hüquqlara malikdirl\u0259r Hüquqi dövl\u0259tin t\u0259m\u0259lini qanunlar\u0131n aliliyinin t\u0259min…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70665\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}