{"id":70572,"date":"2018-11-02T18:09:10","date_gmt":"2018-11-02T14:09:10","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=70572","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fclki m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 qanun\u00e7ulu\u011fun b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilm\u0259sin\u0259 r\u0259vac verir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 mülki i\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 iqtisadi mübahis\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n qaydas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131, «M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 hakiml\u0259r haqq\u0131nda» Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunu, Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259, dig\u0259r qanunlar, habel\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n normalar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n bütün \u0259razisind\u0259 ali hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir\u0259 malikdir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n normalar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 qaydas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n normalar aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259t olduqda, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n normalar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilir. Mülki prosessual f\u0259aliyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv ed\u0259n v\u0259 ya m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran, habel\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si zaman\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin müst\u0259qilliyini v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin ç\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259 prinsipini pozan, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 sübutlara \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f qüvv\u0259 ver\u0259n qanunvericilik aktlar\u0131 q\u0259bul edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Dig\u0259r qanunlarda olan prosessual hüquq normalar\u0131 Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin müdd\u0259alar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mülki i\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 iqtisadi mübahis\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259r bir fiziki v\u0259 yaxud hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131ndan, qanunlar\u0131ndan v\u0259 dig\u0259r normativ hüquqi aktlar\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n hüquq v\u0259 m\u0259nafel\u0259rinin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Mülki m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 qanunçulu\u011fun v\u0259 ictimai qaydan\u0131n b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilm\u0259sin\u0259, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n qanunlara dönm\u0259d\u0259n hörm\u0259t ruhunda t\u0259rbiy\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 r\u0259vac verir. Bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 357-ci madd\u0259si il\u0259   apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti verm\u0259k hüququ t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Madd\u0259nin 1-ci b\u0259ndind\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f qanuni qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259mi\u015f q\u0259tnam\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259rardadlardan, h\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallar istisna olmaqla, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r, üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, xüsusi icraat i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259çil\u0259r v\u0259 maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 372.1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si tam hüquqlu m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 kimi i\u015f\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259 olan v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunmu\u015f sübutlar \u0259sas\u0131nda mahiyy\u0259ti üzr\u0259 bax\u0131r\/ H\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 372.7-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, apelyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si \u015fikay\u0259tin d\u0259lill\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin maddi v\u0259 prosessual hüquq normalar\u0131na riay\u0259t etm\u0259sini yoxlay\u0131r. \u018flav\u0259 faktlar v\u0259 sübutlar m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n o halda q\u0259bul edilir ki, \u0259riz\u0259çi onlar\u0131n birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259sinin ondan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 mümkün olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sasland\u0131rs\u0131n (372.2). Bu madd\u0259l\u0259rin dig\u0259r b\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd edilib ki,  t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r ilkin olaraq birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin bax\u0131\u015f\u0131na t\u0259qdim etdikl\u0259ri iddialar\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n birinci instansiyada i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lman\u0131n predmeti olmayan yeni t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r q\u0259bul edilmir v\u0259 onlara bax\u0131lm\u0131r. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131n\u0131n bax\u0131\u015f\u0131na yeni t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z o hallarda t\u0259qdim ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r ki, bunlar qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bin öd\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259, \u0259ks t\u0259r\u0259fin t\u0259l\u0259binin r\u0259dd edilm\u0259sin\u0259, üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin i\u015f\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sin\u0259, fakt\u0131n a\u015fkar olunmas\u0131na v\u0259 ya fakt haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131n verilm\u0259si \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259ll edilm\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259lmi\u015f olsun. Apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259tnam\u0259sinin \u0259sasl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 aç\u0131q v\u0259 ya dolay\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 mübahis\u0259 edil\u0259n hiss\u0259si üzr\u0259, \u015fikay\u0259t q\u0259rar\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259ldikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259tind\u0259 v\u0259 ona etirazlarda ifad\u0259 olunmu\u015f d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n mübahis\u0259nin predmeti bölünm\u0259z olduqda is\u0259 tam yoxlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259z\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n probleml\u0259r yaran\u0131r. ç\u0131x\u0131r. Bu “\u0130cra haqq\u0131nda” Qanunla t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu Qanun Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin, beyn\u0259lxalq arbitrajlar\u0131n v\u0259 münsifl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin, xarici dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 arbitrajlar\u0131n\u0131n mülki v\u0259 iqtisadi mübahis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair i\u015fl\u0259r üzr\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n, cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 hökml\u0259rinin v\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259mlak\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na dair hiss\u0259sinin, habel\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259mrl\u0259rinin, inzibati x\u0259talar haqq\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259r üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n, inzibati x\u0259talara dair i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 baxmaq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti olan orqanlar\u0131n (v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin) q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n, alimentl\u0259rin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 notariat qaydas\u0131nda t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015f sazi\u015fl\u0259rin, notariat orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n icra qeydl\u0259rinin, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 baxmaq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti olan orqanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n veril\u0259n q\u0131samüdd\u0259tli mühafiz\u0259 orderl\u0259rinin v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericiliyi il\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallarda dig\u0259r orqanlar\u0131n q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259cburi icras\u0131 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir.  Qeyd ed\u0259k ki,  “\u0130cra haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun 45.6-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, tT\u0259l\u0259bkar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si üçün borclunun yet\u0259rli pul v\u0259saitl\u0259ri olmad\u0131qda, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericiliyin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq t\u0259l\u0259bin yön\u0259ldil\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi \u0259mlak istisna olmaqla, t\u0259l\u0259b borcluya m\u0259xsus olan dig\u0259r \u0259mlaka yön\u0259ldilir.<\/p>\n

Borclu t\u0259l\u0259bin birinci növb\u0259d\u0259 hans\u0131 \u0259mlaka v\u0259 \u0259\u015fyalara yön\u0259ldilm\u0259sini icra m\u0259muruna bildirm\u0259k hüququna malikdir. Borclunun bel\u0259 müraci\u0259ti icra s\u0259n\u0259dinin icras\u0131na mane olmursa, icra m\u0259muru onu t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0259 borcludur. Borclunun bel\u0259 müraci\u0259ti icra s\u0259n\u0259dinin icras\u0131na mane olmursa, icra m\u0259muru onu t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0259 borcludur. Eyni zamanda, “\u0130cra haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun 44.1 v\u0259 44.1.3-cü madd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, bu Qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada t\u0259rtib olunmu\u015f icra s\u0259n\u0259dinin icra m\u0259muruna t\u0259qdim olunmas\u0131, icra m\u0259muru t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n icraata ba\u015flamaq haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si v\u0259 könüllü icra üçün icra m\u0259muru t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n borcluya verilmi\u015f müdd\u0259tin keçm\u0259si m\u0259cburi icra t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqi üçün \u0259sasd\u0131r. H\u0259mçinin, h\u0259min Qanunun 50.2-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, borclunun \u0259mlak\u0131 üz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259bs qoyulmas\u0131 \u0259mlak\u0131n siyah\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan, h\u0259min \u0259mlak üz\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncam verm\u0259k hüququnun qada\u011fan olunmas\u0131ndan, z\u0259ruri hallarda is\u0259 \u0259mlakdan istifad\u0259 hüququnun m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan, onun götürülm\u0259sind\u0259n v\u0259 ya saxlanmaq üçün verilm\u0259sind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130cra s\u0259n\u0259di icraya yön\u0259ldil\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r borclunun \u0259mlak\u0131na h\u0259bs qoyulmay\u0131bsa v\u0259 ya icra s\u0259n\u0259dinin icras\u0131 zaman\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bin borclunun \u0259mlak\u0131na yön\u0259ldilm\u0259si hallar\u0131nda \u0259mlak üz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259bs, bir qayda olaraq, icra m\u0259murunun \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259qdimat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rardad\u0131 il\u0259 qoyulur. T\u0259xir\u0259sal\u0131nmaz hallarda borclu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259mlak\u0131n m\u0259hv edilm\u0259sini, z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sini, korlanmas\u0131n\u0131, gizl\u0259dilm\u0259sini v\u0259 ya özg\u0259ninkil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini güman etm\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas ver\u0259n d\u0259qiq m\u0259lumat olduqda, icra m\u0259muru m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rar\u0131 olmadan da \u0259mlak\u0131n üz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259bs qoya bil\u0259r. \u0130cra m\u0259muru 24 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 icra üzr\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259lumat verm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Qeyd olunan hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131na gör\u0259, t\u0259l\u0259bkar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si üçün borclunun yet\u0259rli pul v\u0259saitl\u0259ri olmad\u0131qda qanunvericiliy\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq t\u0259l\u0259bin yön\u0259ldil\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi \u0259mlak istisna olmaqla, t\u0259l\u0259b borclunun dig\u0259r \u0259mlak\u0131na yön\u0259ldil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Borclunun t\u0259l\u0259bin birinci növb\u0259d\u0259 hans\u0131 \u0259mlaka v\u0259 \u0259\u015fyalara yön\u0259ldilm\u0259sini icra m\u0259muruna bildirm\u0259k hüququ o zaman yaran\u0131r ki, borclunun borcun öd\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259ldil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k dig\u0259r \u0259mlak\u0131 olsun, ba\u015fqa sözl\u0259, borclu t\u0259klif ed\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, onun pulu, q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 ya bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan dig\u0259r \u0259mlak\u0131 oldu\u011fu üçün onun dig\u0259r \u0259mlak\u0131na toxunulmas\u0131n. \u018fg\u0259r borclunun borcunun öd\u0259nilm\u0259si üçün yegan\u0259 qiym\u0259tli \u0259mlak\u0131 onun avtomobilidirs\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259mlak\u0131 yoxdursa, onda borclunun t\u0259l\u0259bin birinci növb\u0259d\u0259 hans\u0131 \u0259mlaka v\u0259 \u0259\u015fyalara yön\u0259ldilm\u0259sini ist\u0259m\u0259sini d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 heç bir z\u0259rur\u0259t qalm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 mülki i\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 iqtisadi mübahis\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131n\u0131n qaydas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131, «M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 hakiml\u0259r haqq\u0131nda» Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunu, Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259, dig\u0259r qanunlar, habel\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70572\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}